speech Flashcards

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1
Q

All kinds of Speech

A

Allusion, Analogy, Apostrophe, Imagery, Metaphor, Metonymy, Personification, Simile, Symbol, Trope

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2
Q

Definition of Allusion

A

An indirect reference to something implied but not stated. The writer refers to something the reader will presumably recognize-a historical or fictional character, a specific place, a particular event or series of events, a religious or mythological story, a literary or artist work. Allusion is a compact between writer and reader, a means of summoning a shared word or tradition, a way of packing a work with meaning

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3
Q

the example of Allusion

A

“When there is poetry
It is Orpheus singing”

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4
Q

Definition of Analogy

A

A resemblance between two different things, frequently expressed as a simile. The reader participates in the making of an analogy by probing the resemblance and its implications

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5
Q

Example of Analogy

A

“poetry is to prose as dancing is to walking”

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6
Q

Definition of Apostrophe

A

The poem turns away from the audience to address a God or gods, the muse, a dead or absent person, a nature object, a thing, an imaginary quality or concept.

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7
Q

Example of Apostrophe

A

“O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn’s being”

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8
Q

Definition of Imagery

A

Relates to the visual content of language. It speaks to our capacity to embody meaning through words. Imagery can work on both literal and figurative levels

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9
Q

Example of imagery

A

” All over bouquets of roses, O death, I cover you over with roses and early lilies. “

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10
Q

The definition of Metaphor

A

A figure of speech in which one thing is described in terms of another. Metaphor works by a process of interaction. Meaning emerges as a collaborative process between writer and reader

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11
Q

Example of Metaphor

A

“life is but a walking shadow”

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12
Q

Definition of Metonymy

A

A figure of speech that replaces or substitutes the name of one thing with something else closely associated with it.

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13
Q

Example of Metonymy

A

The pen is mightier than the sword

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14
Q

Definition of Personification

A

The attribution of human qualities to inanimate objects, animals or ideas

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15
Q

Example of Personification

A

With how sad steps to Moon, thou climb’st the skies

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16
Q

Definition of Simile

A

The explicit comparison of one thing to another, using the word as or like. Similes function as analogies, whereas metaphors assert new identities

17
Q

Example of Simile

A

My love is like a red rose
My love is like the melody

18
Q

Definition of Symbol

A

Broadly speaking, a symbol is anything that signifies or stands for something else. In poetry, symbols are textured entities. We bring to our reading of a poem all the symbolic connotations and meanings available to us, but the symbol should first be understood in terms of how it works as a device within a poem itself. How a thing can be both itself and something else is one of the great mysteries of poetry. In poetry, a symbol offers a surplus of resonance and significance.

19
Q

example of Symbol

A

The rainbow comes and goes, and lovely is the rose

20
Q

Definition of trope

A

A way of extending the meaning of words beyond the literal. Examples of tropes include metaphor and simile