speech Flashcards
All kinds of Speech
Allusion, Analogy, Apostrophe, Imagery, Metaphor, Metonymy, Personification, Simile, Symbol, Trope
Definition of Allusion
An indirect reference to something implied but not stated. The writer refers to something the reader will presumably recognize-a historical or fictional character, a specific place, a particular event or series of events, a religious or mythological story, a literary or artist work. Allusion is a compact between writer and reader, a means of summoning a shared word or tradition, a way of packing a work with meaning
the example of Allusion
“When there is poetry
It is Orpheus singing”
Definition of Analogy
A resemblance between two different things, frequently expressed as a simile. The reader participates in the making of an analogy by probing the resemblance and its implications
Example of Analogy
“poetry is to prose as dancing is to walking”
Definition of Apostrophe
The poem turns away from the audience to address a God or gods, the muse, a dead or absent person, a nature object, a thing, an imaginary quality or concept.
Example of Apostrophe
“O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn’s being”
Definition of Imagery
Relates to the visual content of language. It speaks to our capacity to embody meaning through words. Imagery can work on both literal and figurative levels
Example of imagery
” All over bouquets of roses, O death, I cover you over with roses and early lilies. “
The definition of Metaphor
A figure of speech in which one thing is described in terms of another. Metaphor works by a process of interaction. Meaning emerges as a collaborative process between writer and reader
Example of Metaphor
“life is but a walking shadow”
Definition of Metonymy
A figure of speech that replaces or substitutes the name of one thing with something else closely associated with it.
Example of Metonymy
The pen is mightier than the sword
Definition of Personification
The attribution of human qualities to inanimate objects, animals or ideas
Example of Personification
With how sad steps to Moon, thou climb’st the skies