Spectrum of activity table Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin G/Penicillin V

A

Streptococcus
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Enterococcus fecalis
Finegoldia magna

(Yellow) MSSA

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2
Q

Amoxicillin
Ampicillin

A

Streptococcus
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Enterococcus fecalis
Finegoldia magna

(Yellow)
MSSA
Haemophilus influenzae
E coli ONLY

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3
Q

Cloxacillin

A

MSSA
Streptococcus

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4
Q

Amoxicillin-clavulanate

A

MSSA
Streptococcus
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Enterococcus fecalis
Finegoldia magna

Bacteriodes fragilis
Haemophilus influenzae
E coli, klebsiella, proteus

(Yellow)
ESBL producing e coli, klebsiella: Cystitis ONLY

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5
Q

Piperacillin tazobactam

A

MSSA
Streptococcus
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Enterococcus fecalis
Finegoldia magna

Bacteriodes fragilis
Haemophilus influenzae
E coli, klebsiella, proteus
Pseudomonas

(Yellow)
ESBL producing e coli, klebsiella: Cystitis ONLY
Enterobacter: Cystitis ONLY

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6
Q

Cefazolin
Cefalexin

A

MSSA
Streptococcus
Finegoldia magna

Haemophilus influenzae
E coli, klebsiella, proteus

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7
Q

Cefuroxime

A

MSSA
Streptococcus
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Finegoldia magna

Haemophilus influenzae
E coli, klebsiella, proteus

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8
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

MSSA
Streptococcus
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Finegoldia magna

Haemophilus influenzae
E coli, klebsiella, proteus

(Yellow)
Enterococcus: IN COMBINATION
Enterobacter: Cystitis ONLY

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9
Q

Ceftazidime

A

Finegoldia magna

Haemophilus influenzae
E coli, klebsiella, proteus
Pseudomonas

(Yellow)
Enterobacter: Cystitis ONLY

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10
Q

Cefepime

A

MSSA
Streptococcus
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Finegoldia magna

Haemophilus influenzae
E coli, klebsiella, proteus
Pseudomonas

(Yellow)
ESBL e coli, klebsiella: cystitis ONLY
Enterobacter

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11
Q

Ceftaroline

A

MRSA
MSSA
Streptococcus
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Finegoldia magna

Haemophilus influenzae
E coli, klebsiella, proteus

(Yellow)
Enterobacter: cystitis ONLY

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12
Q

Meropenem
Imipenem
Doripenem

A

All except MRSA, C diff, atypical

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13
Q

Ertapenem

A

All except MRSA, C diff, atypical, enterococcus, pesudomonas

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14
Q

Erythromycin

A

Atypicals: Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Legionella

(Yellow)
MSSA
Streptococcus
Streptococcus pneumoniae

Haemophilus influenzae

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15
Q

Clarithromycin
Azithromycin

A

Haemophilus influenzae
Atypicals: Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Legionella

(Yellow)
MSSA
Streptococcus
Streptococcus pneumoniae

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16
Q

Doxycycline

A

Finegoldia magna
Haemophilus influenzae
Atypicals: Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Legionella

(Yellow)
MRSA
MSSA
Streptococcus
Streptococcus pneumoniae

E coli, klebsiella, proteus
ESBL e coli, klebsiella
Enterobacter

17
Q

Gentamicin

A

E coli, klebsiella, proteus
ESBL e coli, klebsiella
Enterobacter

(Yellow)
MSSA in combination
Enterococcus fecalis in combination

18
Q

Amikacin

A

E coli, klebsiella, proteus
ESBL e coli, klebsiella
Enterobacter
Pseudomonas: UTI only

19
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Haemophilius influenzae
E coli, klebsiella, proteus
Pseudomonas

(Yellow)
Enterococcus fecalis: uncomplicated UTI only
ESBL e coli, klebsiella
Enterobacter

20
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Streptococcus
Streptococcus pneumoniae

Haemophilius influenzae
E coli, klebsiella, proteus
Pseudomonas
Atypicals: Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Legionella

(Yellow)
MRSA, MSSA: use with caution
Enterococcus fecalis: uncomplicated UTI only
ESBL e coli, klebsiella
Enterobacter

21
Q

Moxifloxacin

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae
Finegoldia magna
Haemophilius influenzae
Atypicals: Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Legionella

(Yellow)
MRSA, MSSA: use with caution
Bacteriodes fragilis
E coli, klebsiella, proteus
ESBL e coli, klebsiella
Enterobacter

22
Q

Co trimoxazole
Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim

A

MRSA
MSSA
E coli, klebsiella, proteus

(Yellow)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Haemophilius influenzae
ESBL e coli, klebsiella
Enterobacter

23
Q

Vancomycin

A

All gram positives, except finegoldia magna
PO only for C diff

24
Q

Metronidazole

A

All anaerobes

25
Q

Clindamycin

A

Finegoldia magna

(Yellow)
MRSA
MSSA
Streptococcus
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Bacteriodes fragilis