Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PR3151 > Spectrum of activity > Flashcards

Spectrum of activity Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin G/V

A

Streptococcus ABCD, pneumoniae
enterococcus faecalis
finagoldia magna

yellow: MSSA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

amoxicillin/ampicillin

A

Streptococcus ABCD, pneumoniae
enterococcus faecalis
finagoldia magna
E.coli

yellow: MSSA, haemophilus influenzae

penicillin + e.coli, haemophilus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

cloxacillin

A

MSSA
streptococcus ABCD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

amoxicillin-clavulanate

A

gram +ves (except MRSA):
MSSA
streptococcus ABCD, pneumoniae
enterococcus faecalis
finagoldia magna

gram -ves:
bacteroides fragilis
haemophilus influenzae
E.coli, Klebsiella, Proteus mirabilis

ESBL-producing Ecoli, Kleb (only cystitis)

amoxillin + gram -ve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

piperacillin-tazobactam

A

gram +ves (except MRSA):
MSSA
streptococcus ABCD, pneumoniae
enterococcus faecalis
finagoldia magna

gram -ves:
bacteroides fragilis
haemophilus influenzae
E.coli, Klebsiella, Proteus mirabilis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

yellow (cystitis only): ESBL-producing Ecoli, Kleb, enterobacter

amoxicillin-clavulanate + pseudomonas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

cefazolin, cephalexin

A

MSSA
streptococcus ABCD
finagoldia magna

haemophilus influenzae
E.coli, Klebsiella, Proteus mirabilis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

cefuroxime

A

MSSA
streptococcus ABCD, pneumoniae
finagoldia magna

haemophilus influenzae
E.coli, Klebsiella, Proteus mirabilis

1st gen + strep pneumo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ceftriaxone

A

MSSA
streptococcus ABCD, pneumoniae
finagoldia magna
enterococcus fecalis (in combination)

haemophilus influenzae
E.coli, Klebsiella, Proteus mirabilis
enterobacter (cystitis only)

cefuroxime + yellow stuff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ceftazidime

A

finegoldia magna

haemophilus influenzae
E.coli, Klebsiella, Proteus mirabilis
pseudomonas
enterobacter (cystitis only)

ceftriaxone - g+ve + pseudomonas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

cefepime

A

MSSA
streptococcus ABCD, pneumoniae
finagoldia magna

haemophilus influenzae
E.coli, Klebsiella, Proteus mirabilis
pseudomonas
ESBL producing ecoli, kleb (cystitis only)
enterobacter (non serious infection only)

ceftrixone + pseudomonas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ceftaroline

A

MRSA, MSSA
streptococcus ABCD, pneumoniae
finagoldia magna

haemophilus influenzae
E.coli, Klebsiella, Proteus mirabilis
enterobacter (cystitis only)

ceftriaxone + MRSA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

meropenem, imipenem, doripenem

A

MSSA
Streptococcus ABCD, pneumoniae
enterococcus faecalis
finagoldia magna

Bacteroides fragilis
haemophilus influenzae
E.coli, Klebsiella, Proteus mirabilis
ESBL producing ecoli, kleb
enterobacter
pseudomonas

everything except MRSA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ertapenem

A

MSSA
Streptococcus ABCD, pneumoniae
finagoldia magna

Bacteroides fragilis
haemophilus influenzae
E.coli, Klebsiella, Proteus mirabilis
ESBL producing ecoli, kleb
enterobacter

meropenem - enterococcus fecalis, pseudomonas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

erythromycin

A

atypicals (legionella, mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydia pneumoniae)

yellow: MSSA, streptococcus ABCD, pneumoniae, haemophilus influenzae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

clarithromycin, azithromycin

A

atypicals (legionella, mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydia pneumoniae)
haemophilus influenzae

yellow: MSSA, streptococcus ABCD, pneumoniae

erythromycin + haemophilus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

doxycycline

A

finagoldia magna

haemophilus influenzae

atypicals (legionella, mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydia pneumoniae)

yellow:
MRSA, MSSA, strep ABCD, pneumoniae
Ecoli, kleb, proteus mirabilis, ESBL producing ecoli + kleb, enterobacter

17
Q

gentamicin

A

Ecoli, kleb, proteus mirabilis
ESBL producing ecoli + kleb
enterobacter

yellow:
MSSA, enterococcus fecalis (only in combination)
use in pseudomonas controversial

g -ve

18
Q

amikacin

A

Ecoli, kleb, proteus mirabilis
ESBL producing ecoli + kleb
enterobacter

pseudomonas (UTI only)

gentamicin - yellow stuff

19
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

MRSA/MSSA (NOT USED)
enterococcus fecalis (only in ucUTI)

haemophilus influenzae
Ecoli, Kleb, Proteus
pseudomonas

yellow:
ESBL producing ecoli/kleb, enterobacter

20
Q

levofloxacin

A

MRSA/MSSA (USE WITH CAUTION)
streptococcus ABCD, pneumoniae
enterococcus fecalis (only in ucUTI)

haemophilus influenzae
Ecoli, Kleb, Proteus
pseudomonas

atypicals

yellow:
ESBL producing ecoli/kleb, enterobacter

cipro + strep + atypicals

21
Q

moxifloxacin

A

MRSA/MSSA (USE WITH CAUTION)
streptococcus pneumoniae
finagoldia magna

haemophilus influenzae

atypicals

yellow:
bacteroides fragilis
Ecoli, Kleb, Proteus, ESBL producing ecoli/kleb, enterobacter (no breakpoints)

levo -strep ABCD, pseudomonas + anaerobes

22
Q

trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

A

MRSA, MSSA

E.coli, kleb, proteus

yellow:
streptococcus pneumoniae
haemophilus influenzae, ESBL producing Ecoli/kleb, enterobacter

23
Q

vancomycin

A

MRSA, MSSA
streptococcus ABCD, pneumoniae
enterococcus fecalis
clostridiodes difficile (PO)

g +ve

24
Q

metronidazole

A

finegoldia magna
clostridiodes difficile

bacteroides fragilis

anaerobes

25
Q

clindamycin

A

finegoldia magna

yellow:
MRSA, MSSA, strep
bacteroides fragilis

26
Q

MRSA

A

ceftaroline
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
vancomycin

yellow: clindamycin, doxycycline
active but not used: fluoroquinolones

27
Q

MSSA

A

penicillins (except G/V, amoxicillin)
cephalosporins (except ceftazidime)
carbapenems
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
vancomycin

yellow: macrolides, tetracyclines, clindamycin, gentamicin (in combination)

28
Q

streptococcus ABCD

A

penicillins
cephalocporins (exccept ceftazidime)
carbapenems
levofloxacin
vancomycin

yellow: macrolides, tetracyclines, clindamycin

29
Q

streptococcus pneumoniae

A

penicillins (except cloxacillin)
cephalosporins (except 1st gen, ceftazidime)
carbapenems
levofloxacin, moxifloxacin
vancomycin

yellow: macrolides, doxycycline, clindamycin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

30
Q

enterococcus fecalis

A

penicillins (except cloxacillin)
ceftriaxone + gentamicin
vancomycin

cipro/levofloxacin (ucUTI only)

31
Q

finegoldia magna (g +ve anaerobe)

A

penicillins (except cloxacillin)
cephalosporins
carbapenems
tetracyclines
moxifloxacin
clindamycin
metronidazole

32
Q

clostridiodes difficile (g +ve anaerobe)

A

vancomycin (PO)
metronidazole

33
Q

baceroides fragilis (g -ve anaerobe)

A

amoxicillin-clavulanate, piperacillin-tazobactam
carbapenems
metronidazole

yellow: moxifloxacin, clindamycin

34
Q

haemophilus influenzae

A

amoxicillin-clavulanate, piperacillin-tazobactam
cephalosporins
carbapenems
macrolides (erythromycin - yellow)
tetracyclines
fluoroquinolones

yellow: amoxicillin, ampicillin, erythromycin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

35
Q

e.coli, klebsiella, proteus mirabilis

A

amoxicillin, ampicillin (ecoli only)
amoxicillin-clavulanate, piperacillin-tazobactam
cephalosporins
carbapenems
aminoglycosides
fluoroquinolones (except moxifloxacin)
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

yellow: doxycycline, moxifloxacin

36
Q

ESBL producing ecoli, kleb

A

carbapenems
aminoglycosides

yellow:
amoxicillin-clavulanate, piperacillin-tazobactam, cefepime (cystitis only)
doxycycline
fluoroquinolones
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

37
Q

enterobacter (Amp-C producing GNR)

A

cabapenems
aminoglycosides

yellow:
piperacillin-tazobactan, 3rd+5th gen cephalosporins (cystitis only)
cefepime (non-serious infections only)
fluoroquinolones
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

38
Q

pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

piperacillin-tazobactam
cetftazidime, cefepime
meropenem, imipenem, doripenem (carbapenems - ertapenem)
cipro/levofloxacin (fluoroquinolones - moxifloxacin)
amikacin (UTI only)

39
Q

atypicals (legionella, mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydia pneumoniae)

A

macrolides
tetracyclines
levo/moxifloxacin (fluoroquinolones - cipro)

PR3151 (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions