SPECIFICALLY SECTIONS 1-11 and 24 Flashcards
Section 11
Rights in Criminal and Penal Matters
- People charged with a crime are presumed innocent until proven guilty and have the right to a fair trial.
Section 10
Rights on Arrest or Detention
- If someone is arrested, they must be told why, have the right to a lawyer, and be tried quickly.
Section 9
Detention or Imprisonment
- No one can be detained or imprisoned without good reason.
Section 8
Search and Seizure
- People are protected against unreasonable searches of their homes and belongings.
Section 7
Legal Rights
- Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security, and cannot be deprived of these without fair legal processes.
Section 6
Mobility Rights
- Canadians are allowed to go in and out of Canada. As well as move to other provinces and territories.
Section 5
Proceedings in Parliament
- Legislatures must meet at least once a year to do their work.
Section 4
Term of Legislative Assemblies
- This section ensures that no House of Commons or provincial legislature can be in session for more than five years without an election.
Section 3
Democratic Rights
- Citizens have the right to vote in federal, provincial, and local elections and to run for office. Elections must be held at least every five years.
Section 2
Fundamental Freedoms
- This section outlines basic freedoms, including freedom of thought, belief, opinion, expression, peaceful assembly, and association.
Section 1
Guarantee of Rights and Freedoms
- This section states that the rights and freedoms in the Charter are guaranteed, but they can be limited by law if the limits are reasonable and justifiable in a free and democratic society.