Specific vitamins Flashcards
1
Q
Vitamin K
A
- K2 is the best form to supplement
- good for blood clotting
- bone health- K2 tells calcium to get into the bones along with vitamins
2
Q
Folic Acid (vitamin B9)
A
- folic acid can mask B12 deficiency
- needed for red blood cells(RBC)
- important in pregnancy
3
Q
B complex
A
- all work together as a team
- no food has all the B’s
- supplementing an isolated B vitamin, must take a B complex as well
- some are essential, others are not (non essential are from probiotics made from the body)
- B vitamins are the catalyst of all enzyme reactions
- stimulants deplete B vitamins
- antibiotics will deplete B’s from the gut
4
Q
B1- Thiamine
A
- deficiency- Beriberi which can lead to death if not fixed, effects the cardiovascular system, nervous system, in children it will stunt growth
- good to prevent sea sickness
- aids in HCL production
- BCP will deplete
5
Q
B2- Riboflavin ( flavin means yellow)
A
- turns urine bright yellow
- BCP and HRT will deplete
- probiotics make B2
- deficiency: harm to tongue, sores on the sides of mouth, loosing hair, eye problems.
- sources:eggs, dairy, oily fish, avocados, asparagus
6
Q
B5- Panthotenic Acid
A
- anti stress vitamin
- deficiency: adrenal fatigue
- sources: broccoli, eggs, squash, cauliflower
7
Q
B7- Biotin
A
- bacteria produced
- sources: egg yolk, almonds, onions, cabbage
8
Q
Vitamin A- preferred Vit A: Retinol
A
- deficiency: blindness
- it is an antioxidant
- beta-carotene(antioxidant)- vegetable sources, anything yellow, red, orange, green will be high
9
Q
Vitamin E
A
- antioxidant
- “mixed tocopherols” best for supplementation
- interferes with Iron absorption
- best sources of Vit E are in oils/ buts and seeds
10
Q
Vitamin C
A
- antioxidant
- natural laxative (helps stimulate peristalsis)
- helps with stress, because it supports the immune system
- enhances iron absorption
- deficiency: scurvy/ rebound scurvy
- raw forms will give you more vitamin C then cooked: kiwi, strawberry, red pepper
11
Q
Vitamin B3- Niacin
A
- known for the niacin flush
- improves circulation and detoxing
- pelegra-3D’s: dementia, dermatitis, and diarrhea
12
Q
Vitamin D
A
- acts like a hormone more then a vit
- D2- from plants
- D3 produced by the body
- in the sun: 20min will give you 10,000 iu’s (without sunscreen)
- good for bone health
- deficiency: rickets which is the same as osteomalacia in adults
- statin drugs will deplete vitamin D
- vit D works with calcium and helps with phosphorous in the bones and teeth
- supplements are usually in the D3 form
13
Q
Vitamin B6
A
- B6 depleted by birth control Pill
- Helpful for PMS in the sense that it’s a diuretic so helps with bloating, nausea and morning sickness
- works best with B vitamins, magnesium, and zinc