Specific Persuasive Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

Ad hominem P

A

Latin for “against the man,” the ad hominem technique responds to an argument by attacking me about it instead of addressing the argument itself. It is also called “attacking the messenger”. It works on the belief that if there something wrong or objectionable about the messenger, the messenge must also be wrong.

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2
Q

Analogy L

A

An analogy comparison situation with another. A good analogy, where the situations are reasonably similar, can aid in decision-making.

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3
Q

Analogy L

A

The comparison of one situation to another.

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4
Q

Association

Ethos

A

A persuasive technique where a product or service is linked with something desired by the audience

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5
Q

Bandwagon

Ethos

A

Every one is doing it. Jump on

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6
Q

Beautiful people

Ethos

A

Good looking people attract our eye

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7
Q

Card stacking E

A

Provides false context to give a misleading interpretation

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8
Q

Celebrities

Ethos

A

Famous people give testimonies

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9
Q

Experts

Ethos

A

Give information that common people don’t normally know

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10
Q

Explicit claims L

A

Something clearly expressed or demonstrated

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11
Q

Extrapolation P

A

Big conclusions based on minimal amounts of facts

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12
Q

Fear P

A

Uses something feared or disliked and promotes a solution

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13
Q

Glittering generalization E

A

“Virtue words” like civilization, democracy, freedom, patriotism, etc. in hopes that the deep facts won’t be examined.

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14
Q

Humor L

A

Funny phrases or things that are hoped to be associated with a brand.

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15
Q

Intensity L

A

Hyping a product up by making it seem like the best thing on the market

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16
Q

Nostalgia L

A

Likes to reference times when it was supposedly better life was simpler and bring back the good old days

17
Q

Plain folks

Ethos

A

Many people believe a regular person more than an intellectual or highly paid celebrity is usually used to sell every day products like laundry detergent

18
Q

Repetition P

A

Advertisers use repetition in to ways, within an ad or advocacy message words or sounds or images may be repeated to reinforce the main point

19
Q

Rhetorical questions P

A

The correct answer is obvious

20
Q

Scapegoating E

A

Blames a problem on one person to group race religion etc. some people for example claim that undocumented illegal immigrants are the main cause of unemployment in the US

21
Q

Scientific evidence E

A

Uses the parabola of science to prove something at off of work because many people trust science and scientists

22
Q

Simple solution P

A

Problems often have many causes and they are not easy to solve these realities create anxiety for many of us persuaders offer relief by ignoring complexity and proposing a simple solution

23
Q

Slippery slope L

A

Instead of predicting a positive future it warns against a negative outcome at argues against an idea by claiming it’s just the first step down a slippery slope toward something the target audience opposes

24
Q

Testimonial

Ethos

A

People testifying about the value or quality of a product or endorsing an idea they can be expert celebrities or plain folks we tend to believe them because they appear to be in a neutral third-party