Specific Knowledge Stated Flashcards

1
Q

JCT contracts typically require several types of insurance?

A

Contractor’s all risks insurance (CAR): Covers works, materials, plant/equipment
Employer’s liability insurance: Compulsory for UK employers
Professional indemnity insurance (PII): Mandatory for design professionals
Public liability insurance: Third-party injury/property damage coverage
Non-negligence insurance (JCT 6.5.1): Existing structure damage coverage
Latent defects insurance: Post-completion defect coverage
Insurance varies by contract, project type, and circumstances.

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2
Q

Hazards and precautions that are associated with lone working?

A

Risk assessments: Identify hazards, implement controls
Training/supervision: Safety, emergency, self-defense training
Personal protective equipment (PPE): Visibility, emergency response
Emergency procedures: Reporting, contacts, evacuation plans
Communication devices: Mobile phones, two-way radios
Regular check-ins: Monitoring, distress response
Precautions promote safety, mitigate risks for lone workers in the UK.

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3
Q

The bribery act, methods of prevention,and examples of situations where bribery might occur?

A

Bribery definition: Influencing actions with value
UK Bribery Act 2010: Criminalizes bribery
Prevention methods: Policies, due diligence, training
Situations: Tender, procurement, interactions with officials
Ethical culture promotion: Effective controls, transparency

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4
Q

Identification and development of business opportunities on contractor side?

A

Market and trends
Develop connections
Selective tendering
Offer innovation vfm
Learn from experience

Market analysis: Identify trends, client needs
Relationship building: Cultivate stakeholder connections
Bid management: Pursue suitable tenders
Value proposition: Offer innovation, cost-effectiveness
Continuous improvement: Learn from past, adapt strategies

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5
Q

Regulations associated with public procurement in the UK?

A

Transpose EU directives: UK law framework
Financial thresholds: Transparency, competition
Advertising procedures: Fairness, equal treatment
Open tendering mandates: Portal advertising, timeframes
Bid evaluation criteria: Price, quality, social factors
Complaint handling mechanisms: Accountability, recourse
PCR 2015: Regulate procurement, promote efficiency, compliance, EU supplier access.

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6
Q

Changes resulting from the implementation of the Building Safety Act 2022

A

Refer to Key Topics Flashcards decks.

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7
Q

Awareness of key legislation which impacts on construction?

A

Building Regulations: Safety, accessibility, energy efficiency
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974: Employee welfare, construction safety
CDM Regulations 2015: Project risk minimization
Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004: Land use regulation
Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999: Contractual rights enforcement
Environmental Protection Act 1990: Waste management, pollution prevention
Equality Act 2010: Discrimination prohibition, accessibility requirements

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8
Q

Considerations a main contractor undertakes from initial stages of procurement through to construction completion?

A

Assessing opportunities and bidding
Construction strategy development
Mobilisation and set up
Construction management, monitoring, quality
Construction controls
Client communication
Handover

Procurement and tendering: Assessing opportunities, bidding, negotiating
Pre-construction planning: Strategy development, team assembly, plan finalization
Mobilization and site setup: Facilities establishment, resource mobilization, safety measures
Construction execution: Subcontractor management, progress monitoring, quality assurance
Project controls: Cost, schedule, risk management
Client communication: Stakeholder updates, issue resolution
Completion and handover: Finalization, inspections, defect addressing, handover smoothness

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9
Q

Differences between the public and private sectors (tender reporting)?

A

Regulatory framework: Strict regulations for public, private sector flexibility
Procurement procedures: Formal public, variable private processes
Transparency: Public sector emphasis on fairness, accountability
Contractual relationships: Public, long-term with added obligations; private, commercial-focused

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10
Q

Rating agencies operating in the UK such as BREEAM, industry definitions of terms such as net zero carbon, net zero carbon frameworks, and the future of carbon calculations?

A

Origin: CAD evolution
Future: Digital transformation, collaboration, efficiency
BIM features: Multidimensional modeling, simulations, data-driven decisions
BSI standards: Implementation, data management guidelines
BIM services: Strategy development, clash detection, scheduling
Technological advancements: IoT, machine learning, cloud collaboration

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11
Q

H&S considerations in the workplace and on site and how these are enforced through legislation?

A

Legal framework: Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015
Risk mitigation: Assessments, hazard control
Employer responsibilities: Training, supervision, PPE provision
Enforcement: Health and Safety Executive oversight, inspections
Guidance: Industry-specific best practices, standards
Compliance benefits: Safer workplaces, accident reduction

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12
Q

RICS guidance on Order of Cost Estimates, Elemental Cost Plans and Value Engineering?

A

RICS guidance: OCE, ECP, VE frameworks
OCE: Early estimates from historical data
ECP: Detailed cost breakdown for analysis
VE: Cost-saving without quality compromise
Emphasis: Accuracy, transparency, collaboration
Stakeholder engagement: Data analysis, value optimization
Benefits: Cost certainty, value improvement, risk mitigation

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13
Q

Current challenges of the construction industry in relation to sustainability?

A

Sustainability challenges: Carbon reduction, waste minimization
Strategies: Renewable energy, energy efficiency, material optimization
“Net zero carbon”: Emissions balance, embodied and operational
Circular economy: Resource conservation, waste reduction
Assessments: BREEAM, LEED criteria evaluation
Integration: Planning, design for sustainability goals

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14
Q

NEC4 Suite of Contracts?

A

Core clauses: Establish obligations
Option clauses: Form, payment, risk allocation flexibility
Secondary clauses: Additional provisions, guidance
New options: Design Build and Operate contract
Improvements: Risk management, language clarity
Advantages: Roles clarity, risk management, collaboration
Promotion of fair procurement: Trust, cooperation, successful delivery

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15
Q

Aspects of construction which have an impact on the environment, and mitigation?

A

Sustainable design: Passive strategies, energy efficiency
Material selection: Low-impact, locally sourced materials
Waste management: Prefabrication, recycling, reuse
Energy efficiency: Insulation, LED lighting, renewables
Water conservation: Rainwater harvesting, efficient irrigation
Biodiversity preservation: Green infrastructure, habitat protection
Integration benefits: Environmental mitigation, sustainable development, healthier environments

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16
Q

Awareness of asbestos and its risks within the construction industry?

A

High awareness due to past use
Health risks: Mesothelioma, lung cancer
Regulations: Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012
Duties: ACM assessment, risk management
Training: ACM identification, safe practices
PPE provision: Worker protection
Aim: Exposure minimization, worker safety

17
Q

Latest changes within Part L of the Building Regulations?

A

Increased stringency: Higher energy performance standards
Fabric efficiency focus: Insulation, air tightness improvements
Renewable energy requirements: Solar panels, heat pumps
Simplified compliance: Clearer guidance, standardized assessments
Aim: Net zero carbon, climate change mitigation