Specific Joints - DONE ENTERING Flashcards
Glenohumeral: type? degrees? motions? loose? close?
Type: ball and socket
Degrees: 3
Motions: flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, external rotation
Loose pack: 55* abduction, 30* horizontal adduction
Close pack: abduction and external rotation
Sternoclavicular: type? degrees? motions? loose? close?
Type: saddle
Degrees: 3
Motions: elevation, depression, protraction, retraction, medial rotation, lateral rotation
Loose pack: arm resting at side
Close pack: max shoulder elevation
Acromioclavicular: type? degrees? motions? loose? close?
Type: Plane
Deg: 3
Motions: Anterior and posterior tilting, upward and downward rotation, protraction and retraction
Loose pack: arm resting by side
Close: arm abducted to 90*
Radiohumeral: type? elbow has how many degrees? motions? loose? close?
Type: Ball-shaped capitulum of humerus proximal, concave radius head distal
Elbow degrees: 2
Motions: flexion, extension, pronation, supination
Loose: full extension and supination
Close: 90* flexion, 5* supination
Ulnohumeral: type? elbow has how many degrees? motions? loose? close?
Type: trochlea of humerus (hourglass shape) into trochlear notch of ulna
Elbow degrees: 2
Motions: flexion, extension
Loose: 70* elbow flexion, 10* supination
Close: extension
Proximal radioulnar: type? elbow has how many degrees? motions? loose? close?
Type: concave radial notch of ulna and convex rim of radial head
Elbow degrees: 2
Motions: pronation, supination
Loose: 70* elbow flexion, 35* supination
Close: 5* supination
Radiocarpal: type? wrist has how many degrees? motions? loose? close?
Type: distal radius and radioulnar articular disc
Wrist degrees:
motions: flex, ext, radial deviation, ulnar deviation
loose: neutral w/ slight ulnar deviation
close: extension with radial deviation
Iliofemoral: type? hip has how many degrees? motions? loose? close?
type: ball and socket
hip degrees: three
motions: flex, ext, abduction, add, med rotation, lat rotation
loose: 30* flex, 30* abd, slight lat rotation
close: full ext, medial rotation
Tibiofemoral: type? degrees? motions? loose? close?
type: convex femur condyles on concave tibia condyles
knee degrees: hinge, two degrees
motions: flex, ext, med rot, lat rot
loose: 25* flex
close: full ext, lat rot of tibia
Talocrural: type? degrees? motions? loose? close?
type: hinge
degrees: one
motions: DF, PF
loose: 10* PF, midway between max inversion and eversion
close: max DF
Subtalar: type? degrees? motions? loose? close?
type: convex on concave
degrees: one
motions: inversion, eversion
loose: midway between extremes of ROM
close: supination
Midtarsal: type? degrees? motions? loose? close?
two axes, both triplanar
degrees: three
motions: inversion, eversion
loose: midway between extremes of ROM
close: supination
Cervical spine:
motions?
loose?
close?
motions: flexion, ext, lateral flexion, rotation
loose: midway between flexion and extension
close: extension
Thoracolumbar spine:
motions?
loose?
close?
motions: flexion, ext, lateral flexion, rotation
loose: midway between flexion and extension
close: extension
