Species to know Flashcards by Daniel McNair

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carex glaucescens

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Juncus effusus

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Potamogeton sp.

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Rhynchospora corniculata

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Scirpus cyperinus

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Triadenum walteri

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Typha latifolia

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Utricularia gibba

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Xyris iridifolia

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Baccharis halimifolia

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Mikania scandens

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Polygonum sp.

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Woodwardia virginica

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Itea virginica

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Oldenlandia corymbosa

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Cyrilla racemiflora

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Betula nigra

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Ampelopsis arborea

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Chasmanthium latifolium

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Habinaria repens

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Isotrema tomentosum

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Lemna sp.

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Lobelia cardinalis

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Nymphaea odorata

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Paspalum fluitans

Proserpinaca palustris

Salvinia minima

Sparganium americanum

Tarenaya (Cleome) hassleriana

Verbesina walteri

Wolffia sp.

Ambrosia artemisiifolia | (Asteraceae/Compositae)

Bidens alba | (Asteraceae/Compositae)

Cephalanthus occidentalis | (Rubiaceae)

Submerged aquatic, no leaves above water.

Ceratophyllum demersum

Conoclinium coelestinum

Eichhornia crassipes

Eupatorium rotundifolium

Helianthus angustifolius

Square stem

Hyptis alata

Aromatic leaves, slightly succulent, hairy stems

Bacopa caroliniana

Scleria triglomerata

short hairs on stems

Solidago ulmifolia

Grass \>2 florets that are visible past the glumes many florets on floppy spikelets 1-3 nerves on glabrous lemma

Eragrostis sp

Grass lemma and glume are tuberculate (bumpy)

Panicum verrucosum

Spikelets held tight to the axis, like Bahia grass

Paspalum sp.

Onoclea sensibilis

Potamogeton pusillus

Sagittaria lancifolia

Sagittaria latifolia

Leaves can look like Acer or Platanus leaves

Smallanthus uvedalius

Thelypteris kunthii

Trichostema dichotomum

Lateral veins form chain around midvein

Woodwardia areolata

Grass Three long awns coming off of spikelet

Aristida

Stems have edges Spikelets are flattened

Cyperus sp

Sheath, but no blade Tubercle attached to achene

Eleocharis sp

Has real leaves, lacks a tubercle on the achene

Fimbristylis schoenoides

stem has edges

Fuirena squarrosa

Hydrocotyle bonariensis

Leaves somewhat succulent

Bacopa monnieri

coastal beach environments

Ipomoea sagittata

Blueish tint, wetter habitats, no spines

Sabal minor

Compound leaves, toothed, swampy habitats

Carya aquatica

Large fruits and leaves, leaves sometimes with a few teeth

Nyssa aquatica

Nuphar lutea

leaves are sharply and finely serrate, marsh habitats

Zizaniopsis miliacea

Ctenium aromaticum

Head is very hard

Eriocaulon decangulare

Lycopodiella appressa

Muhlenbergia expansa

tall, white fluffy grass

Saccharum sp

Glume/lemma looks like a whale's throat

Sacciolepis striata

Branches of panicle are whorled

Sporabolus juncea

Only one spikelet per node

Schizachyrium scoparium

Sarracenia psittacina

Sarracenia alata

Ray flowers fall off and leave the head with only disc flowers, which turn purplish

Balduina uniflora

Drosera sp.

Hypericum galioides

(No photo) Potamogeton species Stipular sheaths of submerged leaves adnate (wrapping around, attached to) to leaf base blade Tip usually projecting as ligule

Potamogeton diversifolius

(No photo) Potamogeton species Stipular sheaths of submersed leaves are free

Potamogeton pulcher

10-35 pairs of leaflets Yellow flower quadrangular seed pods

Sesbania drummondii

Yellow flowers Flat-ish seed pod 8-13 pairs of leaflets

Sesbania versicaria

Flowers in a narrow, crowded panicle Leaves strongly erect upward against stem

Solidago stricta

Flowers usually on one side of the branches of the inflorescence

Solidago odora

Vallisneria americana

Finely saw-toothed edge to leaves Brackish water Sedge, rounder stems

Cladium jamaicense

Edges smooth or nearly smooth Spikelets glabrous More green, occurs right at edge of marsh (higher salt content)

Spartina alterniflora

Edges of leaves very rough, scabrous Spikelets scabrous and in a more widely spread panacle Found farther upstream, still brackish, not as high salinity as the other sp of the same genus

Spartina cynosuroides

Very tallgrass , with tassle like inflorescence Brackish water

Phragmites australis

Found farther upstream on Pascagoula

Zizania aquatica