Species Interactions and Symbiotic Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

Parasite

A

the organism in a symbiotic relationship that benefits by living on or in another organism (host) as a source of food or means of reproduction. The host is harmed in this relationship

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2
Q

Host

A

the organism in a type of symbiotic relationship that provides food or a means to complete reproduction for the parasitic organism of another type of species

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3
Q

Mutualism

A

a type of symbiosis involving two organisms of different species in wich both benefit or depend on the relationship to survive

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4
Q

Commensalism

A

a type of symbiosis in which one species benefits and the other is not affected one way or another

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5
Q

Symbiotic relationship

A

any close relationship in which individuals of different species live together in a feeding or protective relationship

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6
Q

Predator-prey

A

a relationship in which one organism (predator) hunts and kills another organism (prey) for food

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7
Q

Predator-prey trends

A
  • humans weaken prey gene pools while predators strengthen them
  • always more prey than predators
  • numbers of predators follow the trend f the prey species
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