Species Interactions and Symbiotic Relationships Flashcards
Parasite
the organism in a symbiotic relationship that benefits by living on or in another organism (host) as a source of food or means of reproduction. The host is harmed in this relationship
Host
the organism in a type of symbiotic relationship that provides food or a means to complete reproduction for the parasitic organism of another type of species
Mutualism
a type of symbiosis involving two organisms of different species in wich both benefit or depend on the relationship to survive
Commensalism
a type of symbiosis in which one species benefits and the other is not affected one way or another
Symbiotic relationship
any close relationship in which individuals of different species live together in a feeding or protective relationship
Predator-prey
a relationship in which one organism (predator) hunts and kills another organism (prey) for food
Predator-prey trends
- humans weaken prey gene pools while predators strengthen them
- always more prey than predators
- numbers of predators follow the trend f the prey species