Species And Taxonomy Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the Hierarchical taxonomic ranks used in the classification of species

A

Domain kingdom phylum class order family genus species

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2
Q

What is the naming system used in biological classification called

A

Taxon

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3
Q

What is courtship behaviour

A

Carried out by organisms to attract a mate of the same species

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4
Q

Why can courtship behaviour be used to classify species

A

It is species specific, only members of the same species will respond

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5
Q

Why is courtship behaviour useful to animals

A

To recognise members of their own species
To recognise a mate of the opposite sex
Stimulates release of gametes
Indication of sexual maturity and fertility

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6
Q

Which biochemicals can be compared to determine evolutionary relationships

A

DNA base sequence
mRNA base sequence of the same gene
Amino acid sequence for the same protein

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7
Q

What is meant by biodiversity

A

Variety of living organisms in a habitat

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8
Q

What is a habitat

A

The place where an organism lives

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9
Q

What is a community

A

All the populations of all the different species in a habitat

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10
Q

What is species richness

A

The number of different species in a community

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11
Q

Suggest what impact hedgerow Removal could have on insect biodiversity on the farm

A

Reduced variety of plant species
Reduces variety of habitats
Reduces variety of food sources
Reduces variety of insects

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12
Q

State 3 reasons for conserving woodlands

A

Protect endangered species
Increases biodiversity
Reduces global warming

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13
Q

How can random samples be obtained

A

Using a random number table

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14
Q

Why must a sample be randomly selected

A

To prevent bias

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15
Q

Why must a sample be randomly selected

A

To prevent bias

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16
Q

Why must a large sample be collected

A

To it is representative to create a reliable mean

17
Q

What does standard deviation show

A

The spread of data from the mean

18
Q

What is meant by genetic diversity

A

The number of different alleles in a population

19
Q

What is meant by allele frequency

A

The number of times an allele occurs in a population

20
Q

What does genetic diversity allow to occur

A

Adaption to change in the environment

21
Q

What 2 things are important in evolution and contribute to diversity of living organisms

A

Random mutations in DNA
Different alleles introduces - individuals migrate and reproduce

22
Q

What 2 things are important in evolution and contribute to diversity of living organisms

A

Random mutations in DNA
Different alleles introduces - individuals migrate and reproduce