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Species Flashcards

Species Fall 2018

1
Q

California hazel

A

Corylus cornuta californica

Betulaceae

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2
Q

Western redbud

A

Cercis occidentalis

Fabaceae

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3
Q

Black locust

A

Robinia pseudoacacia
Fabaceae

paired stipular spines at base of leaf! alternate compound leaves, round characteristically fabaceous leaves, white flowers in spring

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4
Q

ghost pine

A

Pinus sabiana
Pinaceae
3 needle pine

needles distinctively pale gray-green, sparse, drooping, 8-12” long

large heavy seed cones 4-13” long and wide

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5
Q

Pacific dogwood

A

Cornus nutallii

Cornaceae

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6
Q

Monterey pine

A

Pinus radiata
Pinaceae
2-3 needle pine
assymetrical, massive on one side w/ rounded scales

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7
Q

Dawn redwood

A

Metasequoia glyptostroboides

Cupressaceae

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8
Q

Red huckleberry

A

Vaccinium parvifolium

Ericaceae

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9
Q

Western viburnum

A

Viburnum ellipticum

Adoxaceae

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10
Q

Bluegum eucalyptus

A

Eucalyptus globulus

Myrtaceae

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11
Q

Scotch broom

A

Cytisis scoparius
Fabaceae
reduced foliage, seed pods fringed with hair only

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12
Q

Sitka spruce

A

Picea sitchensis

Pinaceae

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13
Q

thimbleberry

A

Rubus parviflorus

Rosaceae

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14
Q

Black cottonwood

A

Populus trichocarpa

Salicaceae

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15
Q

Cascara

A

Frangula purshiana

Rhamnaceae

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16
Q

Pepperwood/California Bay

A

Umbellularia californica

Lauraceae

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17
Q

Domestic apple

A

Malus pumilis

Rosaceae

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18
Q

Twinberry

A

Lonicera involucrata

Caprifoliaceae

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19
Q

Norway maple

A

Acer platanoides
Sapindaceae

leaves opposite, palmately lobed with five lobes, sinuses not very deep

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20
Q

Canyon live oak

A

Quercus chrysolepis
Fagaceae

small elliptical evergreen leaves with very downy undersides

acorns green with golden cap when young

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21
Q

Scarlet oak

A

Quercus coccinea
Fagaceae

deeply cut glossy green leaves with bristle-tipped pointed lobes, turning brilliant scarlet in fall

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22
Q

Dwarf/boxleaf silktassel

A

Garrya buxifolia
Garryaceae

Leaves opposite , each , leathery ..

Dioecious w characteristic Garrya flowers and fruit

limited distribution

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23
Q

American basswood

A

Tilia americana

Tiliaceae

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24
Q

Strawberry tree

A

Arbutus unedo

Ericaceae

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25
Q

Monterey cypress

A

Hesperocyparis macrocarpa

Cupressaceae

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26
Q

black poplar (Lombardy poplar)

A

Populus nigra
Salicaceae

genetic anomaly
distinctive columnar form

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27
Q

Jeffrey pine

A

Pinus jeffreyi
Pinaceae
3 needle

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28
Q

Evergreen huckleberry

A

Vaccinium ovatum

Ericaceae

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29
Q

Mountain whitethorn

A

Ceanothus cordulatus

Rhamnaceae

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30
Q

Twining honeysuckle

A

Lonicera hispidula

Caprifoliaceae

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31
Q

Atlas cedar

A

Cedrus atlantica
Pinaceae

whorls of short leaves
upright cones

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32
Q

Toyon

A

Heteromeles arbutifolia

Rosaceae

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33
Q

English holly

A

Ilex aquifolium

Aquifoliaceae

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34
Q

Silver maple

A

Acer saccharinum
Sapindaceae

leaves 3-6” long, deeply angular notches between 5 lobes, downy silver underside, long slender stalks, very large samaras in spring with red wings

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35
Q

Douglas-fir

A

Pseudotsuga menziesii

Pinaceae

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36
Q

Western white pine

A 
Pinus monticola
Pinaceae
5 needle
grey crocodile bark when old
smaller narrow cones
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37
Q

Pacific yew

A

Taxus brevifolia

Taxaceae

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38
Q

Western serviceberry

A

Amelanchier alnifolia

Rosaceae

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39
Q

Salmonberry

A

Rubus spectabilis

Rosaceae

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40
Q

Dwarf oregon-grape

A

Berberis nervosa

Berberidaceae

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41
Q

Black-fruit dogwood

A

Cornus sessilis

Cornaceae

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42
Q

Yellow / tulip poplar

A

Liriodendron tulipifera

Magnoliaceae

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43
Q

Coast live oak

A

Quercus agrifolia

Fagaceae

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44
Q

Monkey puzzle tree

A

Araucaria araucana

Araucariaceae

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45
Q

Sweet gum

A

Liquidambar styraciflua

Hemimelidaceae

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46
Q

Poison oak

A

Toxicodendron diversilobum

Anacardiaceae

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47
Q

Western azalea

A

Rhododendron occidentale

Ericaceae

48
Q

European beech

A

Fagus sylvatica
Fagaceae

alternate, slightly crenate, long slender buds, marcescent, brightly copper colored in autumn

long slender terminal buds with characteristic imbricate scales of oak family

fuzzy nuts

49
Q

Bearberry

A

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Ericaceae

50
Q

weeping willow

A

Salix babylonica

Salicaceae

51
Q

Pacific madrone

A

Arbutus menziesii

Ericaceae

52
Q

Big leaf maple

A

Acer macrophyllum

Sapindaceae

53
Q

Western hemlock

A

Tsuga heterophylla

Pinaceae

54
Q

white poplar

A

Populus alba
Salicaceae

diamond shaped marks on trunk
very small loosely serrate leaves, shining fuzzy white underside

55
Q

Ginkgo

A

Ginkgo biloba

Ginkgoaceae

56
Q

Pacific rhododendron

A

Rhododendron macrophyllum

Ericaceae

57
Q

Incense cedar

A

Calocedrus decurrens

Cupressaceae

58
Q

Ponderosa pine

A

Pinus ponderosa
Pinaceae
3 needle

59
Q

Pinemat manzanita

A

Arctostaphylos nevadensis

Ericaceae

60
Q

Red flowering currant

A

Ribes sanguineum

Grossulariaceae

61
Q

Oregon white oak

A

Quercus garryana
Fagaceae
rounded lobes

62
Q

California black oak

A

Quercus keloggii
Fagaceae
spined lobe tips

63
Q

California blackberry

A

Rubus ursinus

Rosaceae

64
Q

California rose

A

Rosa californica

Rosaceae

65
Q

Coast redwood

A

Sequoia sempervirens

Cupressaceae

66
Q

Red elderberry

A

Sambucus racemose

Adoxaceae

67
Q

Giant sequoia

A

Sequoiadendron giganteum

Cupressaceae

68
Q

Juniper spp.

A

Juniperus spp.

Cupressaceae

69
Q

French broom

A

Genista monspessulana
Fabaceae
pods completely hairy
leaves trifoliate

70
Q

Coyote brush

A

Baccharis pilularis

Asteraceae

71
Q

Grand fir

A

Abies Grandis

Pinaceae

72
Q

Red oak

A

Quercus rubra
Fagaceae

bark ridges have shiny stripes down the center all the way down the trunk

winter buds dark chestnut brown

leaves alternate, 7 to 9 lobed, oblong ovate to oblong, repandly dentate and terminating w/ long bristle-pointed teeth

73
Q

Tobacco brush

A

Ceanothus velutinus

Rhamnaceae

74
Q

Vine maple

A

Acer circanatum

Sapindaceae

75
Q

American sycamore

A

Platanus occidentalis

Platanaceae

76
Q

Western raspberry

A

Rubus leucodermis

Rosaceae

77
Q

Red alder

A

Alnus rubra

Betulaceae

78
Q

Salal

A

Gaultheria shallon

Ericaceae

79
Q

Sugar pine

A 
Pinus lambertiana
Pinaceae
5 needle
Red scaled bar when old
long large narrow cones
80
Q

Huckleberry oak

A

Quercus vacciniafolia

Fagaceae

81
Q

White alder

A

Alnus rhombifolia

Betulaceae

82
Q

Tanoak

A

Notholithocarpus densiflorus

Fagaceae

83
Q

Bishop pine

A

Pinus muricata
Pinaceae
2 needle

84
Q

Pacific wax myrtle

A

Morella californica

Myricaceae

85
Q

Western red cedar

A

Thuja plicata

Cupressaceae

86
Q

California buckeye

A

Aesculus californica

Sapindaceae

87
Q

Oceanspray

A

Holodiscus discolor

Rosaceae

88
Q

Red maple

A

Acer rubrum

Sapindaceae

89
Q

Oso berry

A

Oemleria cerasiformis

Rosaceae

90
Q

Wood rose

A

Rosa gymnocarpa

Rosaceae

91
Q

California box elder

A

Acer negundo

Sapindaceae

92
Q

Oregon-grape

A

Berberis aquifolium

Berberidaceae

93
Q

Port Orford cedar

A

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana

Cupressaceae

94
Q

Beach pine

A

Pinus contorta contorta
Pinaceae
2 needle

95
Q

pin oak

A

Quercus palustris
Fagaceae

very characteristic tuft of pale orange-brown down on the lower surface where each lobe vein joins the central vein

96
Q

Bailey’s acacia

A

Acacia baileyana

Fabaceae

97
Q

Southern magnolia

A

Magnolia grandiflora

Magnoliaceae

98
Q

Cryptomeria

A

Cryptomeria japonica

Cupressaceae

99
Q

Deodar cedar

A

Cedrus deodara
Pinaceae

Weeping

100
Q

Hawthorn

A

Crataegus spp.

Rosaceae

101
Q

Spicebush

A

Calycanthus occidentalis

Calycanthaceae

102
Q

Ninebark

A

Physocarpus capitatum

Rosaceae

103
Q

Burr oak

A

Quercus macrocarpa

Fagaceae

104
Q

English ivy

A

Hedera helix

Araliaceae

105
Q

Red willow

A

Salix laevigata

Salicaceae

106
Q

Empress tree

A

Paulonia tomentosa

Scrophulariaceae

107
Q

Catalina fern-leaf ironwood

A

Lyonothamnus floribundus asplenifolius

Rosaceae

108
Q

Red twig dogwood

A

Cornus sericea

Cornaceae

109
Q

Snowberry

A

Symphoricarpos albus

Caprifoliaceae

110
Q

Blueblossom

A

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus

Rhamnaceae

111
Q

Coffeeberry

A

Frangula californica

Rhamnaceae

112
Q

Coast Silk Tassel

A

Garrya ellipticum

Garryaceae

113
Q

Hooker willow

A

Salix hookeriana

Salicaceae

114
Q

Shining willow

A

Salix lucida

Salicaceae

115
Q

Silky willow

A

Salix sitchensis

Salicaceae

116
Q

Cotoneaster

A

Cotoneaster spp.

Rosaceae

Dendrology (2 decks)

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