Specialties Flashcards

1
Q

What give for inducing withdrawal bleed

A

Medroxyprogesterone 10mg OD

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2
Q

What do to stop getting withdrawal bleeds on HRT

A

Make it a continuous regime

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3
Q

Which regimes use for HRT depending on cycles

A

If perimenopausal and having regular periods then monthly
If perimenopausal and having irregular periods then 3 monthly
If no periods then continuous regime

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4
Q

How monitor asthma in a child

A

Daily diurnal peak flow
Spirometry

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5
Q

Drugs for dementia

A

Mild/moderate- donepezil
Severe- memantine

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6
Q

Non-hormonal options for menhorragia

A

Tranexamic acid
Mefanemic acid if assoc dysmenorrhoea

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7
Q

Insomnia on wards

A

NO BENZOS
Use Z drugs

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8
Q

When stop HRT

A

Develop jaundice
Sudden chest pain, breathlessness or leg pain
BP>160/90
Prolonged immobility

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9
Q

Epiglottitis management

A

1st line abx- cefotaxime
Anaphylaxis to penicillin= chloramphenicol

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10
Q

Dysmenorrhoea treatment options

A

Mefanemic acid- if CI then paracetamol
COCP 2nd line

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11
Q

N&V in pregnancy options

A

Promethazine
Cyclizine
Prochlorperazine

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12
Q

If develop lithium toxicity after starting ramipril what do

A

Stop ramipril and lithium together as ramipril was likely precipitating factor

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13
Q

If have had prior VTE then what is management through pregnancy

A

Enoxaparin

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14
Q

Tinea corporis management for kids

A

Topical clotrimazole

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15
Q

If trialled and failed on 1 SSRI, what do next

A

Trial separate SSRI before changing class

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16
Q

What is best hormonal contraceptive if on carbamazepine

A

Non oral form of progesterone

17
Q

How long does risk of breast cancer last after stopping HRT

A

10 years

18
Q

Endometriosis drugs used

A

In GP- first line= NSAIDS or paracetamol
2nd line= LNG-IUS, COCP, progesterones
2nd care can use GNRH agonists (triptoerlin) pre surgery

19
Q

Fibroids drugs

A

LNG-IUS
Tranexamic acid if dont want contraception

20
Q

Lichen sclerosis first line

A

Clobestalol propionate

21
Q

What do with contraception if DM

A

No vascular disease
- any method is fine
Vascular disease or complication like nephropathy etc
- combined hormal therapy contraindicated

22
Q

What do with contraception if obese

A

BMI under 35 anything is acceptable
BMI over 35 do not used CHC

23
Q

What do with contraception if HTN

A

Never use Combined
If vascular disease too do not use progestogen injectable

24
Q

How long after partum do you need to use contraception

A

21 days

25
Q

Premenstrual syndrome management

A

Moderate- COCP
Severe- SSRI

26
Q

When give clozapine for psychosis

A

Trialled 2 or more antipsychotics

27
Q

What do if adherance an issue for antipsychotics

A

Depot

28
Q

If breastfed what use for GORD

A

Alginate therapy

29
Q

When use omeprazole for GORD in kids

A

After alginate therapy unsuccessful

30
Q

Constipation management in kids

A

Movicol first line
2nd line senna