Specialna mikrobiologija Flashcards

Specialna virologija

1
Q

VIRUS HERPESA SIMPLEKSA

A

-pojavi se na koži in sluznicah
- herpesvirusi
- HSV 1 povzroča infekcije na koži in sluznicah
-HSV 2 pa infekcije spolovil
-6 do 7 dni inkubacije
- pojavijo se mehurčki napolnjeni z bistro tekočino
- spremembe so kužne
- vir infekcije je človek
- ne zapušča imunosti
-simptomatsko zdravljenje

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2
Q

VIRUS VARICELE ZOOSTRA

A

-pri otrocih blago in zelo nalezljivo bolezen norice, pri odraslih pa pasovec
- herpesvirusi
- v telo pride skozi dihala
-2 do 3 tedne inkubacije
-predvsem na obrazu in trupu (izpuščaji)
-če se reaktivira povzroči zoster ali pasovec
-gostitelj virusa je človek
- siri se s kuznimi kapljicami
- pojavljajo se pozimi in spomladi
- pušča trajno imunost
-norice( epidemično) pasovec (sporadično)
-bolezen preprečimo s pasivno imunizacijo in z zdravili

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3
Q

VIRUS KOZ

A

-povzroča črne koze
- poksivirusi
-včasih s pandemijo z visoko smrtnostjo
-vstop virusa je preko dihalnih poti
-inkubacija je 10 do 14dni
- edini gostitelj virusa je človek
- s kuznimi kapljicami, zrakom in dotikom
-glavna vstopna vrata so dihala

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4
Q

ADENOVIRUSI

A
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5
Q

VIRUS HEPATITISA B

A
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6
Q

VIRUS OŠPIC

A
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7
Q

VIRUS RDEČK

A
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8
Q

RINOVIRUSI

A
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9
Q

VIRUS GRIPE

A
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10
Q

VIRUS SARSA

A
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11
Q

VIRUS HEPATITISA A

A
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12
Q

VIRUS HEPATITISA C

A
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13
Q

ROTAVIRUSI

A
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14
Q

VIRUS KLOPNEGA MENINGOENCEFALITISA

A
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15
Q

VIRUS STEKLINE

A
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16
Q

VIRUS HIV

A
17
Q

VIRUSI HEMORAGIČNIH MRZLIC

A