Specialized Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 components of COMPUTER HARDWARE?

A

•input devices
•Central processing unit (cpu)
•Output devices
•Memory

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2
Q

Is the basic unit of information in computer

A

-Bit (binary digit)

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3
Q

What are the 4 “terms” that describe large unit of data used in measuring data storage

A

Kilobyte,megabyte,gigabyte,and terabyte

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4
Q

It is the data or instructions entered into memory of computer and any hardware component that allows users to enter data and instructions

A

INPUT DEVICES

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5
Q

Two type of input

A

-Data
-Instructions

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6
Q

Allows the computer to enter words,numbers,punctuation,symbol etc.,

A

KEYBOARD

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7
Q

Controls movement of pointer, also called mouse pointer

A

POINTING DEVICES

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8
Q

Pointing devices that fits under palm hand

A

MOUSE

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9
Q

No moving mechanical parts inside,senses light to detect mouse movement

A

OPTICAL MOUSE

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10
Q

Stationary pointing device with a ball on its top or side,to move pointer,rotate ball with thumb,finger,or palm of hand

A

TRACKBALL

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11
Q

Is small,flat,rectangular pointing devices sensitive to pressure and motion

A

Touchpad

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12
Q

Is pointing device shaped like pencil eraser positioned between keys on keyboard

A

Pointing stick

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13
Q

Is vertical lever mounted on a base

A

Joystick

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14
Q

Is steering-wheel-type input device

A

Wheel

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15
Q

It is to touch areas of screen with finger,often used with kiosks

A

Touch screen

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16
Q

What are the six (6) pointing devices?

A

•Mouse
•Optical mouse
•Trackball
•Touchpad and a pointing stick
•Joystick and a wheel
•Touch screen

17
Q

What are the two (2) Sound and voice input?

A

•MIDI
•Microphone

18
Q

What MIDI stands for?

A

Musical instrument digital interface

19
Q

Allow user to input their voice

A

Microphone

20
Q

External devices,such as electronic piano keyboard, to input music and sound effects

A

MIDI (Musical instrument digital interface)

21
Q

Process of entering full-motion images into computer

A

Video input

22
Q

Light-sensing device that reads printed text and graphics

A

Scanner

23
Q

What are the three (3) types of scanner

A

Flatbed scanner
Handheld scanner
Sheet-fed scanner

24
Q

What are the seven (7) types of readers

A


•Barcode readers
•Optical mark readers (OMR)
•Radio frequency identification readers (RFID)
•Optical character recognition readers (OCR)
•Magnetic Ink character recognition readers (MICR)
•Biometric Readers

25
Q

Data that has been processed into a useful form

A

OUTPUT DEVICE

26
Q

Houses display device as separate peripheral

A

Monitor

27
Q

Uses liquid crystal display,have a small footprint

A

LCD