Specialist - Polymers Flashcards

1
Q

Thermoforming Polymer

A

A polymer that can be reheated and reshaped

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2
Q

Thermo-setting polymer

A

A polymer that once set can not be reshaped.

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3
Q

The main countries that produces crude oil that makes synthetic polymers.

A

Russia, USA, Saudi Arabia.

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4
Q

How is oil transported to refineries.

A

Either by pipes or by ship.

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5
Q

What is the main impact of extraction and material production on the environment?

A

Deforestation, CO2 emissions, disturbance to the sea environment, oil pipes can leak and affect sea life and birds.

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6
Q

Lifecycle Analysis

A

an analysis of all the environmental impacts related to a product from the extraction of the raw material to its use and disposal.

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7
Q

What are the stock forms of polymers?

A

Granules, Rod, sheet, tube, resin, powder.

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8
Q

Why are pigments added to polymers?

A
  1. To add colour
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9
Q

Why are light stabilisers added during the manufacturing process of polymers?

A

To reduce degradation caused by UV light.

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10
Q

Why are plasticisers added to polymers?

A

To make them more flexible.

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11
Q

How can polymer based products be strengthened?

A

Using Frame structures.

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12
Q

How does the use of triangulation form the basis of structures?

A

It provides strength, stiffness and rigidity.

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13
Q

Why would a texture be added to a torch?

A

To improve the grip so that it doesn’t slip out of the hand.

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14
Q

Why would you want kitchenware to have a smooth finish?

A

So they are easy to clean.

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15
Q

What does the term planned obsolescence or built in obsolescence mean?

A

A product that is designed with a limited lifespan.

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16
Q

Why do companies plan obsolescence?

A

To increase renewed sales.