Specialised cells part 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is the nerve cell found?

A

All over the body.

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2
Q

What is the job of the nerve cell?

A

To carry electrical signals to the brain.

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3
Q

What are the adaptations of the nerve cell?

A

Long and thin to stretch over the whole body.

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4
Q

Where is the ciliated epithelium found?

A

Our throat/airways.

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5
Q

What is the job of the ciliated epithelium?

A

Sweep mucus + dirt back up our throat.

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6
Q

Where are the sperm cells found?

A

In the testicals.

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7
Q

What is the job of the sperm cells?

A

To carry genetic information and fertilise the egg.

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8
Q

What are the adaptations of the sperm cell?

A

Has a streamlined head + lots of mitochondria for energy.

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9
Q

Where is the red blood cell found?

A

In the blood.

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10
Q

What is the job of the red blood cell?

A

To carry oxygen around our body.

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11
Q

What are the adaptations of the red blood cell?

A

It contains haemoglobin,has a disc like shape and no nucleus.

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12
Q

Where are the egg cells found?

A

In the ovaries.

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13
Q

What is the job of the egg cell?

A

To carry genetic information.

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14
Q

Where is the palisade cell found?

A

On the surface of the leaf.

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15
Q

What is the job of the palisade cell?

A

To carry out photosynthesis.

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16
Q

What are the adaptations of the palisade cell?

A

Long and thin,packed with chloroplasts.

17
Q

Where are the root hair cells found?

A

Roots of plants.

18
Q

What is the job of the root hair cells?

A

To absorb water and minerals.

19
Q

What are the adaptations of the root hair cells?

A

Large surface area to absorb more.

20
Q

What do muscle cells do?

A

Contract and relax in pairs to move bones.