Specialised Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the job of a nerve cell

A

Carry messages up and down the body

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2
Q

What structure helps nerve cell carry out its job

A
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3
Q

Where do you find nerve cells

A

All over the body connecting to the brain

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4
Q

What is the function of a palisade cell

A

To carry out photosynthesis

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5
Q

What structure helps the palisade cell carry out its job

A

Packed with chloroplast to absorb sunlight

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6
Q

Where do u find a palisade cell

A

Leaf

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7
Q

Guess the cell
Location: At the end of plant roots
• Structure: Long and thin (large surface area) to absorb lots of water
• Function: Absorbs minerals and water from soil

A

Root hair cell

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8
Q

Where is the egg cell found

A

Females ovary

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9
Q

What structure helps the egg cell carry out its job

A

Contains yolk that acts as a food resource for a developing embryo

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10
Q

What is an egg cells job

A

Carries the mother DNA

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11
Q

What structure does a red blood cell have to help it carry out its job

A

Has a large surface area to absorb oxygen and packed with red pigment that carries oxygen

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12
Q

Where do you find red blood cells

A

Blood

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13
Q

What is the function of a red blood cell

A

To carry oxygen to the cells

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14
Q

Guess the cell
• Location: Male testes
• Structure: Have a long tail so they can swim to find an egg
▪ There are chemicals in the head of the sperm to help the sperm get into the egg
▪ Lots of energy for swimming
• Function: To fertilise egg & carry the father’s DNA.

A

Sperm cell

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15
Q

Where is the ciliated cell found

A

In air passages in the lungs

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16
Q

What structure helps ciliated cells carry out their job

A

Tiny hairs called cilia

17
Q

What is the function of the muscle cell

A

To contract to allow us to move

18
Q

What structure helps a muscle cell carry out its job

A

Fibres that can lengthen and shorten

19
Q

Where do you find muscle cells

A

All over the body

20
Q

Guess the cell

• Location: In plant stems
• Structure: The cells line up end to end like a straw
▪ They have rings of tough material to strengthen them
• Function: To carry water through the plant & give support

A

Xylem cell

21
Q

What is a stem cell

A

A cell that have the ability to become any type of cell