specialisation Flashcards
Specialisation
production of a limited range of goods by a
company/individual/country which means that trade is essential as it is the only way
they are able to access all that they need
Specialisation
production of a limited range of goods by a
company/individual/country which means that trade is essential as it is the only way
they are able to access all that they need
division of labour
when labour becomes specialised in a particular part of the
production process
maximise the amount of goods and
services
need to ensure that all factors of production,
including workers, undertake the tasks that they are best at.
Adam Smith
increase labour productivity (output per worker), allowing firms
to increase efficiency and lower their costs of production
Advantages of specialisation
labour productivity to be increased
higher quality of goods and services
develop specialist tools
Time is not wasted
trained to do one specific task- less time and money
Disadvantages of specialisation
poor quality of work
less motivation
reduction of craftsmanship
structural unemployment
Function of money
Medium of exchange
Measure of value
Store of value
Mathis of deferred payment