Speciale monofunctionele koolstoffen rondom ons Flashcards

1
Q

CHCl³

A

Trichloormethaan - chloroform
Doet het bewustzijn verliezen.
Halogeenalkaan

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2
Q

OH-CH²-CH²-OH

A

ethan-1,2-diol - glycol
Antivries
Alcohol

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3
Q

C₁₇H₃₅-COOH

A

octadecaanzuur - stearinezuur
Bevindt zich in dierlijke en sommige plantaardige vetten.
Zuurrest: C₁₇H₃₅COO- = stearaat
Carbonzuur

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4
Q

CH³-CO-CH³

A

propanon - aceton
Nagellakverwijderaar.
Keton

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5
Q

HCOOH

A

methaanzuur - mierenzuur
In brandnetels en rode bosmieren en ontklakers.
Zuurrest: HCOO- = methanoaat/formiaat
Carbonzuur

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6
Q

OHCH²-OHCH-OHCH²

A

propan-1,2,3-triol - glycerol - glycerine
Bevindt zich in vetten en zeepbereidingen.
Alcohol

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7
Q

CH³OH

A

methanol - brandspiritus
Zeer giftig, antivries.
Acohol

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8
Q

CH³-CH²-CH²-COOH

A

butaanzuur - boterzuur
Bevindt zich in boter en zweet en sommige kaassoorten.
Zuurrest: CH³CH²CH²COO- = butanoaat
Carbonzuur

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9
Q

CH³-CH²-O-CH²-CH³

A

ethoxyethaan - diëthylether
Vroeger ontsmettingsmiddel en verdovingsmiddel.
Nu chemisch oplosmiddel.
Ether

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10
Q

CH³-COO-CH³

A

methylethanoaat/alle ester
Geur- en smaakstof.
Ester

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11
Q

CH³-CH²-OH

A

ethanol
Drinkalcohol.
Alcohol

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12
Q

CH³-COOH

A

ethaanzuur - azijnzuur
Smaakstof en bewaarmiddel.
Zuurrest: CH³COO- = ethanoaat/acetaat
Carbonzuur

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13
Q

HCHO

A

methanal - formol
Conserveermiddel voor biologische preparaten.
Aldehyde

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