special tests Flashcards

1
Q

neer impingement sign: evaluates for

A

subacromial shoulder impingement (rotator cuff tendonitis)

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2
Q

neer impingement sign: protocol

A

stabilize scapula
forward flex arm in internal rotation
(backstroke)

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3
Q

hawkins impingement sign: evaluates for

A

subacromial shoulder impingement (suprapinatus/rotator cuff tendonitis)

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4
Q

hawkins impingement sign: protocol

A

flex shoulder and elbow to 90 with palm down
passively interiorly rotate shoulder maximally
(chicken wing)

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5
Q

supraspinatus test: evaluates for

A

supraspinatus tendonitis, tear, or weakness

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6
Q

supraspinatus test: protocol

A

abduct shoulders to 90 with 30 horizontal adduction
internally rotate
have patient resist as you apply downward force
(empy can)

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7
Q

patellar ballotment: evaluates for

A

knee effusion

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8
Q

patellar ballotment: protocol

A

push patella sharply against femur

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9
Q

lachman test: evaluates for

A

ACL injury

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10
Q

lachman test: protocol

A

knee flexed 15-30

stabilize femur and then pull tibia anteriorly

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11
Q

anterior drawer: evaluates for

A

ACL injury

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12
Q

anterior drawer: protocol

A

knee flexed to 90

with hands behind tibia and thumbs on tibial condyles, pull anteriorly

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13
Q

posterior drawer: evaluates for

A

PCL injury

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14
Q

posterior drawer: protocol

A

knee flexed to 90

with hands behind tibia and thumbs on tibial condyles, push posteriorly

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15
Q

valgus stress test: evaluates for

A

MCL tear

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16
Q

valgus stress test: protocol

A

knee flexed to 30

push medially on lateral knee and pull laterally on ankle

17
Q

varus stress test: evaluates for

A

LCL tear

18
Q

varus stress test: protocol

A

knee flexed to 30

push laterally on medial knee and pull medially on ankle

19
Q

mcmurray test: evaluates for

A

medial and lateral meniscus tears

20
Q

mcmurray test: protocol

A

medial: rotate tibia externally from heel and apply valgus stress to knee
lateral: rotate tibia internally from heel and apply varus stress to knee