special tests Flashcards
neer impingement sign: evaluates for
subacromial shoulder impingement (rotator cuff tendonitis)
neer impingement sign: protocol
stabilize scapula
forward flex arm in internal rotation
(backstroke)
hawkins impingement sign: evaluates for
subacromial shoulder impingement (suprapinatus/rotator cuff tendonitis)
hawkins impingement sign: protocol
flex shoulder and elbow to 90 with palm down
passively interiorly rotate shoulder maximally
(chicken wing)
supraspinatus test: evaluates for
supraspinatus tendonitis, tear, or weakness
supraspinatus test: protocol
abduct shoulders to 90 with 30 horizontal adduction
internally rotate
have patient resist as you apply downward force
(empy can)
patellar ballotment: evaluates for
knee effusion
patellar ballotment: protocol
push patella sharply against femur
lachman test: evaluates for
ACL injury
lachman test: protocol
knee flexed 15-30
stabilize femur and then pull tibia anteriorly
anterior drawer: evaluates for
ACL injury
anterior drawer: protocol
knee flexed to 90
with hands behind tibia and thumbs on tibial condyles, pull anteriorly
posterior drawer: evaluates for
PCL injury
posterior drawer: protocol
knee flexed to 90
with hands behind tibia and thumbs on tibial condyles, push posteriorly
valgus stress test: evaluates for
MCL tear