Special Review Flashcards

1
Q

Indefinite Article

A

l’articolo indeterminativo

Corresponds to English “a” “an” or “one”

Used with singular nouns

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2
Q

Indefinite Article

Nouns beginning with a constonant

A

Maschile: un

Femminile: una

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3
Q

Indefinite Article

Nouns beginning with a vowel

A

Maschile: un

Femminile: un’

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4
Q

Indefinite Article

Nouns beginning with s + constonant

A

Maschile: uno

Femminile: una

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5
Q

Indefinite Article

Nouns beginning with z

A

Maschille: uno

Femminile: una

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6
Q

Preposition a + il

A

al

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7
Q

Preposition a + lo

A

allo

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8
Q

Preposition a + la

A

alla

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9
Q

Preposition a + l’

A

all’

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10
Q

Preposition di + il

A

del

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11
Q

Preposition di + lo

A

dello

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12
Q

Preposition di + la

A

della

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13
Q

Preposition di + l’

A

dell’

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14
Q

Definite Article

A

l’articolo determinativo

Corresponds to English “the”

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15
Q

Definite Article

(Maschille)

Nouns beginning with a consonant

A

Maschile

Singolare: il (teatro)

Plurale: i (teatri)

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16
Q

Definite Article

(Femminile)

Nouns beginning with a consonant

A

Femminile

Singolare: la (libreria)

Plurale: le (librerie)

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17
Q

Definite Article

(Maschile)

Nouns beginning with a vowel

A

Maschile

Singolare: l’ (abero)

Plurale: gli (alberi)

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18
Q

Definite Article

(Femminile)

Nouns beginning with a vowel

A

Femminile

Singolare: l’ (entrata)

Plurale: le (entrate)

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19
Q

Definite Article

(Maschile)

Nouns beginning with s + consonant

A

Maschile

Singolare: lo (stadio)

Plurale: gli (stadi)

20
Q

Definite Article

(Feminile)

Nouns beginning with s + consonant

A

Femminile

Singolare: la (scuola)

Plurale: le (scuole)

21
Q

Definite Article

(Maschile)

Nouns beginning with z

A

Maschile

Singolare: lo (zaino)

Plurale: gli (zaini)

22
Q

Definite Article

(Femminile)

Nouns beginning with z

A

Femminile

Singolare: la (zebra)

Plurale: le (zebre)

23
Q

Definite Article

Used with masculine nouns beginning with consonant

A

il

i

24
Q

Definite Article

Used with feminine nouns beginning with a consonant

A

la

le

25
Q

Definite Article ___ becomes ___ before feminine singular nouns beginning with a vowel.

The plural, ___, doesn’t change before words beginning with a vowel.

A

la –> l’

le

26
Q

Definite Article ___ and ___ are used before masculine nouns that begin with a vowel, s+consonant, or z.

___ becomes ___ before masculine singular nouns beginning with a vowel.

A

lo

gli

lo –> l’

27
Q

Definite Article

When using a title to address someone do not use the definite article.

A

Use the definite article when speaking about someone.

28
Q

Four words that can be used as adjectives or as adverbs. When they are _____, they agree in number and in gender with the noun.

A

Quanto

Molto

Poco

Troppo

When used as adjectives they match in number and in gender.

29
Q

Two basic kinds of adjectives:

A

End in -o

(americano, alto, biondo)

End in -e

(francese, giovane, triste)

30
Q

Adjectives that end in

-o

Maschile

A

Singolare:

-o

(un ragazzo biondo)

Plurale:

-i

(due ragazzi biondi)

31
Q

Adjectives that end in

-o

Femminile

A

Singolare:

-a

(una ragazza bionda)

Plurale:

-e

(due ragazze bionde)

32
Q

Adjectives that end in

-e

Maschile e Femmenile

A

Singolare:

-e

(un ragazzo triste/una ragazza triste)

Plurale

-i

(due ragazzi tristi/due ragazze tristi)

33
Q

dei / degli / delle follow the same pattern as the plural form of the _____ article

A

…same pattern as the plural form the of definite article…

34
Q

…used with masculine plural nouns that begin with a consonant.

A

Dei

35
Q

…used with masculine plural nouns that begin with:

a vowel

z

s + consonant

A

Degli

36
Q

…used with feminine plural nouns that begin with a consonant/vowel

A

Delle

37
Q

When placed before nouns, **____ **and ____ follow the same pattern as the definite article.

A

bello and quello follow the same pattern as the definite article.

il / lo / l’ / la

i / gli / le

38
Q

bello e quello

Maschile

Singolare

before a consonant:

A

quel / bel vestito

( il vestito )

39
Q

bello e quello

Maschile

Plurale

before a consonant:

A

quei / bei vestiti

( i vestiti )

40
Q

bello e quello

Maschile

Singolare

before a vowel:

A

quell’ / bell’impermeabile

( l’impermeabile )

41
Q

bello e quello

Maschile

Plurale

before a vowel:

A

quegli / begli impermeabile

( l’impermeabile )

42
Q

bello e quello

Maschile

Singolare

before s + consonant

and

before z

A

quello / bello studente

quello / bello zaino

( lo studente )

( lo zaino )

43
Q

bello e quello

Maschile

Plurale

before s + consonant

and

before z

A

quegli / begli studenti

quegli / begli zaini

( gli studenti )

( gli zaini )

44
Q

bello e quello

Femminile

Singolare

before a consonant:

A

quella / bella gonna

( la gonna )

45
Q

bello e quello

Femminile

Plurale

before a consonant:

A

quelle / belle gonne

( le gonne )

46
Q

bello e quello

Femminile

Singolare

before a vowel:

A

quell’ / bell’amica

( l’amica )

47
Q

bello e quello

Femminile

Plurale

before a vowel:

A

quelle / belle amiche

( le amiche )