Special Purpose Entities Flashcards
Special purpose entity
an entity that is created to accomplish a very specific business activity
Benefits of SPE
- gives organization’s greater confidence to take risks (project is isolate and cannot impact regular operation)
- SPE can obtain debt financing at very favourable rates (less risk to the lender)
How is control determined for SPE
based on who directs the key activities of the SPE. It is not based on control through share ownership
Under IFRS 10, do entity’s need to consolidate the entities that it controls?
yes. They must consolidate regardless of the means of obtaining control
When does an investor control a SPE
when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the SPE and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the SPE
T or F: The equity investors of the SPE typically receive a guaranteed rate of return as a reward for providing the sponsor, or other primary beneficiary with contractual control of the SPE
TRUE
Examples of variable interests
- Guarantee of debt
- Variable rate liability
- Service contracts