Special orders Flashcards
SO 1-01 What should happen after force is used
Medical aid should be rendered if NECESSARY ANY time forced is used
SO 1-01 What are the 3 philosophies of deadly force
Reverence for human life and to protect life not property
Least amount of force necessary
Do not CREATE the need to use deadly force
SO 1-01 Define Deadly Force
Any use of force that is likely to cause death or SERIOUS physical harm. Deadly force includes any discharge of a firearm at a person. It also includes strikes with a weapon to the following areas of the body:
a. head, to include the cranium and face;
b. neck;
c. internal organs;
d. genitalia; and
e. spinal column.
SO 1-01 Define Probable Cause
facts and circumstances which lead a reasonable person to believe that a crime has been committed or is being committed by a particular person.
SO 1-01 Define Reasonable Belief
a belief or conclusion reached by a person with an ordinary degree of reason, prudence, care, foresight, or intelligence whose conduct, conclusion, or expectation in relation to a particular circumstance or fact is used as an objective standard by which to measure or determine something.
SO 1-01 Define Serious Physical Harm
physical injury that creates a substantial risk of death or that causes serious disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any part of the body.
SO 1-01 Define Significant Threat
a convincing expression of an intention to inflict pain or injury; an indication of impending danger or harm; or a person or group regarded as a possible danger to others.
SO 1-01 When should the DEADLY FORCE POLICY be enforced
- to protect the officer or others from what is reasonably believed to be an immediate threat of death or serious physical harm;
- when reasonably necessary to prevent the escape of a person when ALL of the following
conditions apply:
a. the officer has probable cause to believe that the person committed a felony involving
the infliction or attempted infliction of serious physical harm; AND
b. the officer reasonably believes that the person is armed with a firearm or other item
which can cause death; AND
c. the officer has probable cause to believe that the person poses a significant threat to human life should escape occur.
3. In addition to the foregoing, an officer may discharge a firearm:
a. to destroy seriously injured or dangerous animals when no other method is practical; or
b. at an approved firing range; or
c. in the laboratory by a qualified firearms examiner.
SO 1-01 When is an officer restricted in drawing and using his firearm
Bystanders/Hostages
An officer will not discharge a firearm, when to do so would endanger a bystander or hostage.
Shooting At Moving Vehicles or Suspects in Vehicles
An officer will not discharge a firearm at or from a moving vehicle, nor at a suspect in a moving vehicle.
Identification as Officer and Verbal Warning
Before shooting at a suspect, an officer will identify him/herself as an officer and state his/her intent to shoot, whenever possible.
Warning Shots
Warning shots are prohibited.
Drawing/Displaying of Weapons
Other than at inspections, training and other legitimate administrative purposes, an officer will only draw or exhibit a weapon when he/she has reasonable cause to believe that it may be necessary to use that weapon in compliance with this policy.
SO 1-01 When can an officer enforce NON-DEADLY FORCE POLICY
Officers may use non-deadly force for the resolution of incidents, as follows:
a. To protect themselves or others from physical harm; or
b. To restrain or subdue a resistant individual; or
c. To bring any unlawful situation safely and effectively under control
SO 1-01 What is the purpose and proper use of Pepper mace
when force is necessary to control belligerent, uncooperative persons for whom verbal controls are ineffective.
The product is designed to be used as an alternative to physical contact (an intermediate option) between the officer and person(s) involved.
SO 1-01 What is the ideal distance to use mace and how long after use do the symptoms dissipate
3-8 feet
45 minutes
SO 1-01 When can mace be used
To effect a lawful arrest, or to otherwise lawfully control a combative, uncooperative person, when verbal commands and persuasion have been ineffective in inducing cooperation; or
To control a dangerous animal
Pepper mace will not be used against a person who is being controlled by a neck restraint.
SO 1-01 is the use of mace considered a resisting
Yes
SO 1-01 An individual exposed to pepper mace will be treated for the exposure as soon as he/she
becomes manageable, according to what procedures
The exposed individual should be taken to a secure location and permitted to thoroughly wash his/her face and eyes with cold water for several minutes to neutralize the effects of the pepper mace. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES WILL WARM OR HOT WATER BE USED, SINCE THIS WILL INTENSIFY THE SYMPTOMS. If water is not available, the person should be exposed to fresh air.
In cases of extreme exposure, the person will be taken directly to the City Justice Center and allowed to take a cold shower. Arrangements will be made by the arresting officer to provide the person with a change of clothing. Persons exposed to pepper mace will not be allowed to shower at any Patrol Division.
An officer will not remove contact lenses from the eyes of a person who has been exposed to pepper mace. The person may remove his/her own contact lenses, or, if necessary, EMS personnel will be contacted to remove the person’s lenses. Once removed, the contact lenses will be packaged and held until the subject is released from place of confinement (e.g., City Justice Center, hospital). The owner must be informed that, because he/she was exposed to pepper mace, the lenses are no longer usable and that placing them in the eyes will result in a return of the symptoms of the pepper mace exposure. The officer will indicate in his/her report that the owner was so informed.
EMS should be called immediately for medical assistance, if an individual exposed to pepper mace exhibits breathing difficulties, blistering, or if the symptoms of pepper mace exposure persist.
SO 1-01 When may Impact weapons may be used by officers
when empty hand skills are insufficient to control the subject, but deadly force is not justified
SO 1-01 what is The primary goal of the baton/nightstick, when used as non-deadly force
to create a temporary muscle or motor dysfunction in a subject’s arms or legs.
SO 1-01 what are the acceptable talk it’s when attempting to call muscle dysfunction from an impact weapon
Anywhere a strike would cause a nervous system reaction (i.e., radial nerve, median nerve, common peroneal nerve and the femoral nerve);
or where the bone is closest to the skin (i.e., forearm, upper arm, foot, ankle, shin and thigh).