Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ECE1 > Special needs children > Flashcards

Special needs children Flashcards

1
Q

what is ADD?

A

attention deficit disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is ADHD?

A

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is LD?

A

Learning Disability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is ASD?

A

Autism Spectrum Disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is IND?

A

intellectual disability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is EBD?

A

Emotionally and behaviorally disturbed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is EH?

A

emotionally handicapped

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is CP?

A

Cerebral Palsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is DS?

A

Down Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are the three core behaviors for ADHD?

A
  • in attention
  • impulsivity
  • hyperactivity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is a learning disability?

A

a neurological condition that interferes with a persons ability to store, process, or produce information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

learning disabilities can affect ones ability to

A
  • Read
  • Write
  • Speak
  • Spell
  • Reason
  • Memorize
  • Compute math
  • Pay attention
  • Build social skills
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is autism?

A

a developmental disability characterized by difficulties and abnormalities in several areas such as communication skills, social relationships, cognitive functioning, sensory processing, and behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is IND

A

a disability characterized by significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and I’m adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social and practical skills. originated before the age of 18

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

limitations in adaptive behavior are compromised of three skill types including

A
  1. conceptual skills
  2. social skills
  3. practical skills
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is giftedness?

A

an intellectual ability significantly higher than average IQ and identification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what is bright?

A

115+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what is moderately gifted?

A

130+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what is highly gifted?

A

145+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what is exceptionally gifted?

A

160+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what is profoundly gifted?

A

175+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what is emotionally and behaviorally disturbed?

A

a severe emotional disturbance is defined as an emotional handicap, the severity of which results in the need for a program for the full school week and extensive support services. these students lack emotional control which ultimately effects their behavior.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what is emotionally handicapped?

A

a condition which results in improper behavior that interferes with the individuals ability to learn and function under normal circumstances

24
Q

who are the emotional handicap?

A
  • average or above average intelligence
  • emotional instability
  • disturbs learning process
  • difficulty identifying and expressing appropriate feelings and behaviors
25
Q

what is visual impairments/blindness?

A

defined as disorders in the structure and functioning of the eye that, even with best correction and treatment, interfere with learning.

26
Q

students who are partially sighted or blind have to rely primarily on _________ and ________ but they can lead relatively normal life

A

touch and hearing

27
Q

what is a hearing impairment is…

A

a hearing loss of 30 decibels or greater

28
Q

what are hard-of-hearing individuals?

A

those who residual hearing is adequate for learning speech, language, and academic skills through normal channels, provided that classroom and instructional modifications are made

29
Q

what are deaf individuals?

A

those whose hearing impairment is so severe that they cannot learn speech and language through normal channels and who need extensive instruction in order to develop language, communication and academic skills

30
Q

what is Spina Bifida?

A

a neural tube defect thag happens the first month of pregnancy when the spinal column doesn’t close completely

31
Q

how can Spina Bifida be prevented

A

it can be prevented by taking prenatal vitamins (folic acid)

32
Q

what is muscular dystrophy?

A

a genetic disorder that gradually weakens the body’s muscles. a child who is diagnosed with MD gradually loses the ability to do things like walk, sit upright, breathe easily, and move the arms and hands.

33
Q

what is speech?

A

speech is the sound that comes out of your mouth

34
Q

what is language?

A

language has to do with meanings, rather than sounds.

35
Q

although problems in ______ and ______ differ, they frequently overlap.

A

speech & language

36
Q

what is CP?

A

Central palsy is a disorder that affects muscle tone, movement, and motor skills.

37
Q

what is CP caused by?

A

lack of oxygen to the brain

38
Q

what are the 3 different types of CP?

A
  1. spastic cerebral palsy
  2. athetoid cerebral palsy
  3. ataxic cerebral palsy
39
Q

what is ataxic cerebral palsy?

A

causes a disturbed sense of balance and depth perception

40
Q

what is athetoid cerebral palsy?

A

leads to involuntary and uncontrolled movements

41
Q

what is spastic cerebral palsy?

A

causes stiffness and movement difficulties

42
Q

what is Down syndrome?

A

a condition in which extra genetic material causes delays in the way a child develops and often leads to LND

43
Q

what is physical and cognitive?

A

Down syndrome

44
Q

what are the cognitive disorders?

A
  • attention deficit disorder
  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  • learning disability
  • autism
  • intellectual disability
  • giftedness
45
Q

What are the emotional disorders?

A
  • emotionally and behaviorally disturbed

* emotionally handicapped

46
Q

what are the physical disorders?

A
  • visual impairments/blindness
  • hearing impairments/deafness
  • spina bifida
  • muscular dystrophy
  • speech and language
  • cerebral palsy
47
Q

what is a disability?

A

an individual with a disability is a person who:
1. has a physical, mental, and/or emotional impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities
2. has a regard of such an impairment
OR
3. is regarded as having such an impairment

48
Q

what does IEP stand for?

A

Individualized Education Plan

49
Q

what does the IEP list?

A
  1. educational goals for the student
  2. weaknesses of the student
  3. strengths of the student
  4. accommodations that need to be made in the classroom by the teacher
50
Q

what is an accommodation?

A

adjustments to the way the content is taught and/or assessed. it is important not to modify the curriculum and what is being taught, just how to transfer the information

51
Q

how can you alter the physical environment?

A
  1. seat near teacher
  2. assign student to low distraction work are
  3. use rows instead of tables
  4. don’t assign to open classroom settings
  5. stand near student when giving instructions
52
Q

how to alter presentation of lesson?

A
  1. adjust work load
  2. use visual aids with oral presentations
  3. permit student to tape record lesson
  4. ask student to repeat instructions
  5. use high-impact, game-like materials
  6. call on student often
  7. give reminders for student to stay on task
53
Q

how can you alter testing procedures?

A
  1. permit un-timed testing
  2. arrange for oral testing
  3. use short, frequent quizzes
  4. permit breaks during test
  5. permit student to type tests by use of computer in classroom
54
Q

how to alter design of materials?

A
  1. use large print
  2. keep page format simple
  3. use dark ink
  4. divide page into clearly marked sections
  5. remove distractions from paper
55
Q

how to provide organizational assistance?

A
  1. provide training in time management
  2. provide training in study skills
  3. provide training in how to take tests
  4. use a scheduler or planner to plan for long term assignments (assign one section at a a time)
  5. five time to organize desk during class
56
Q

what are some motivational techniques?

A
  1. send daily progress notes home
  2. use in-class point system for positive behaviors
  3. provide a daily assignment sheet
  4. keep contact with parents… what happens in school needs to be known at home
57
Q

what is some additional support?

A
  1. peer tutoring
  2. cross-age tutoring
  3. study-buddy
  4. work with teacher aid or personal assistant
  5. meet with teacher after school

ECE1 (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions