Special Mediums Flashcards

1
Q

Anaerobes

A

thioglycolate

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2
Q

legionella

A

charcoal-yeast extract agar (selective)

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3
Q

corynebacterium

A
  • loafer’s coagulated serum medium (S)

- tellurite agar (D)

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4
Q

enteric bacteria

A
  • eosin methylene blue (D) e.coli turn lime green

- MacConkeys (D and S)

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5
Q

chocolate agar

A

neisseria from normally sterile sites, haemophilus

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6
Q

thioglycolate

A

anaerobes

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7
Q

loafer’s coagulated serum medium

A

S for corynebacterium

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8
Q

enteric pathogens

A
  • Hektoen enteric agar (D)

- Xylose-lysine-deoxycholate agar

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9
Q

charcoal-yeast extract agar (selective)

A

Legionella

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10
Q

MacConkeys agar

A

differential and selective for enteric bacteria

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11
Q

tellurite agar

A

D for corynebacterium

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12
Q

vibrio cholerae

A

(likes alkaline growth medium)

- TCBS (thiosulfate citrate bile salts sucrose agar) (S)

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13
Q

mycobacterium

A

lowenstein-jensen medium (S)

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14
Q

eosin methylene blue

A

Differential for enteric bacteria

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15
Q

neisseria from sites with normal flora

A

thayer-martin selective medium (S)
* thayer-martin = chocolate agar supplemented with vancomycin, nystatin and colistin to inhibit the normal flora including nonpathogenic neisseria

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16
Q

mycoplasma require

A

cholesterol and purines and pyrimidines

17
Q

What requires cysteine to grow?

A
  • francisella, brucella, legionella, pasteurella

* the 4 sisters “ella” worship in the cysteine chapel*

18
Q

What does haemophilus (influenzae and aegypticus) require?

A

X (protoporphyrin aka heme) and V (NAD); both found in blood