SPECIAL LENSES Flashcards

1
Q

Options for underwater use

A
  • modular rx goggles
  • full Rx goggles
  • plastic insert for diving mask
  • flat form glass lenses bonded to mask
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2
Q

Optical principals for lenses underwater

A
  • plano front to maintain BVD
  • n=1.333 meaning increased image size by 33%
  • BSEN 2738 (full Rx may be incorporated)
  • BSV = sphere + 1/2cyl
  • CD’s can’t be specified
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3
Q

Recumbent prism

A
  • used to rotate field through 90 degrees
  • used by bedridden patients / climbers / someone with a stoop
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4
Q

Optical principals of recumbent prisms

A
  • silvered prisms where light is reflected twice and emerges through the third surface
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5
Q

Fresnel prism

A
  • high powered prism correction
  • temporary/ short term
  • cheap
  • light weight
  • not cosmetically appealing
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6
Q

Optical principals of fresnels

A
  • 1mm sheet of PVC
  • small parallel prisms
  • up to 40 diopters
  • reduce acuity by 2 lines
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7
Q

Ptosis props

A
  • projects to sit under brow to maintain eyelid position
  • bar / loop fitted to back of frame
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