Special Issues in Diverse Populations: Orthodox Jewish

Question 1

Describe the Orthodox Jewish population in general.

Answer 1

1 in 10 American Jews (~600,000)
close-knit community
pros: they rely on shared resources (Kosher stores, synagogues, schools) and have a sense of community/ chessed (good deeds)
cons: peer pressure (confidentiality issues)

Question 2

What is Halakha?

Answer 2

oral law written by rabbis
legal commentary on the Torah explaining how its commandments are to be carried out
based on Talmund and other writings
often we can adapt Rabbinical law to make sense in modern times
also oral traditions and customs

Question 3

List some things to consider when talking about Jewish medical ethics.

Answer 3

takes into account secular medical ethics, but sometimes conflicts
some rabbis specialize in medical issues and may have their “go-to” medical experts in a different realms of medicine
couples tend to be younger than average by their wedding (20-30)
try not to call patients on Fridays right before sunset because they may not be able to get back to you before the Sabbath or holiday starts –> they will worry

Question 4

What is Horah?

Answer 4

the cause of sickness, pain, and tragedy in the world
may not want to talk about family size
may not want to talk about current pregnancy
may wear a red bracelet, hamsa, or chai

Question 5

What are some psychosocial aspects of carrier testing in Orthodox Jewish patients?

Answer 5

may decide to do testing before a couple is married and sometimes before they even meet
results may contribute to course of the relationship
Dor Yeshorim

Question 6

What are the sects of Judaism in the US?

Answer 6

Orthodox (subscribes to tradition of both written and Rabbinic laws)
Conservative/reconstruction (views halakah as binding, yet also regards it as subject to historical development)
Reform (emphasize the evolving nature of the religion and superiority of its ethical aspects compared to the ceremonial)
Other