Special Exponential Equations!! Flashcards
Half Life (def)
the time it takes for a substance to decrease by exactly 50%
Half Life (formula)
A = initial amount
B = current amount after t years
t = time in years
h = half life
B = A(1/2)^t/h
Natural Base e (def)
≃2.71818284
the rate at which money compounds constantly
Exponential Natural Base Function
e^x
Newton’s Law of Cooling (def)
relates the environmental temperature to the initial temperature of an object
Newton’s Law of Cooling (formula)
T1 = the temperature of the surrounding environment
T0 = the initial temperature of the object
k = constant (different for each object)
T(t) = T1 + (T0 - T1)e^kt
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Basic Exponential Growth
A = amount
P = principal
r = rate of growth
t = time
A = P(1 + r)^t
Basic Exponential Decay
A = amount
P = principal
r = rate of decay
t = time
A = P(1 - r)^t
Compound Interest
A = balance
P = principle
r = annual interest rate
n = # of times per year compounded
t = time in years
A = P(1 + r/n)^nt