Special characteristics Flashcards
1
Q
Replicates in apical cytoplasm of enterocytes
A
Lawsonia intracellularis
2
Q
Cannot be grown in laboratory media- can be cultured in enterocyte cell lines
A
Lawsonia intracellularis
3
Q
Causes porcine proliferation enteropathy and equine proliferative enteropathy
A
Lawsonia intracellularis
4
Q
Has extra cellular urease as an important virulence factor
A
Helicobacter pylori
5
Q
Causes cholera in humans
A
Vibrio cholerae
6
Q
What is the route of infection for campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus
A
Ingestion of contaminated materials
7
Q
What results in late pregnancy abortions or stillbirths
A
Campylobacter fetus subp. Fetus
8
Q
What disease causes plancentitis with hemorrhagic necrotic cotyledons and edamatous or leathery intercodylenary areas
A
Campylobacter fetus subspecies. Fetus
9
Q
What bacteria causes an autolyzed fetus with orange-yellow necrotic foci in the liver
A
Campylobacter fetus subspecies. Fetus
10
Q
How does campylobacter fetus subspecies. Venerealis get transmitted
A
Breeding or artificial insemination with infected bull semen
11
Q
What bacteria causes endometriosis, salpingitis, and transient infertility, and early embryonic deaths
A
Campylobacter fetus subspecies. Venerealis
12
Q
What is a major cause of diarrhea and intestinal disease in humans and is transmitted by ingestion of contaminated materials
A
Campylobacter jejuni
13
Q
What causes subsequent Guillain Barre syndrome
A
Campylobacter jejuni
14
Q
What causes the fatal systemic disease Glanders in horses
A
Burkholderia mallei
15
Q
What is a foreign animal reportable disease that is zoonotic
A
Burkholderia Mallei
16
Q
What causes meliodosis or Whitmore’s disease
A
Burkholderia pseudomallei
17
Q
What is a disease of tropic climates, is fatal, and humans and animals be from contaminated environmental sources
A
Melioidosis or Whitmore’s disease
18
Q
What forms biofilms on disenfectants
A
Psedomonas aeruginosa
19
Q
What causes infections such as otitis external, bacterial keratitis, skin and wound infections, lymphangitis and pneumonia and is an opportunistic pathogen
A
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
20
Q
What causes the sexually transmitted, reportable disease in horses
A
Taylorella equigenitalis
21
Q
what causes contagious equine metritis
A
Taylorella Equigenitalis
22
Q
What disease are stallions a long term carrier of and causes temporary infertility in mares
A
Taylorella equigenitalis
23
Q
What causes a vector transmitted disease that infects cats and can be transmitted to humans
A
Bartonella henselae
24
Q
What disease can be transmitted by ingestion, inhalation, vectors, direct contact, or laboratory exposure
A
Francicella tularensis
25
What is a biological warfare BSL3 agent
Francicella tularensis
26
What is a bacteria that cats can transmit to humans after they are infected from hunting dead rodents
Francicella tularensis
27
What causes low asymptomatic disease in humans, fever chills, fatigue, weight loss, discospondylitis, and lymphadenopathy
Brucella canis
28
What causes or hit is, epididymitis, infertility, abnormal sperm count, late term abortions, uveitis, and diskospondylitis
Brucella canis
29
What is a reportable disease in livestock and causes Bang’s disease or undulant fever in humans
Brucella abortus
30
What causes abortion and embryonic death in cows as well as epididymitis, or Chili’s, bursitis in bulls
Brucella abortus
31
What bacteria is facultative intracellular, can survive in macrophages, and inhibits phago-lysosomal fusion
Brucella
32
What results in febrile, chronic granulomatous disease with broad manifestations in incidental hosts and abortions in pregnant animals
Brucella
33
What causes corneal ulceration and edema, ocular pain, photophobia, and lacrimation
Moraxella bovis
34
What causes sleepy foal disease
Actinobacillus equuli subspecies. Equuli
35
What bacteria can be transmitted through oral, umbilical, or respiratory route in uterus, parturition, or shortly after birth
Actinobacillus equuli subspecies. Equuli
36
What disease causes purple to arthritis and nephritis
Sleepy foal disease
37
What is an economically important bacteria in swine
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
38
What swine disease is usually associated with other bacterial and viral infections
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
39
What swine bacteria causes disease in pigs <6 months during colder months
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
40
What causes wooden tongue in ruminants
Actinobacillus lignieresii
41
What two pathogens cause diseases from plant trauma
Actinobacillus lignieresii and Sporothrix shenckii
42
What bacteria causes pyogranulomatous gloss it is and pyogranulomatous lymphadenitis
Actinobacillus lignieresii
43
What causes thromboembolic meningoencephalitis in cattle
Histophilus somni
44
What causes sleeper syndrome in cattle
Histophilus somni
45
What bacteria causes necrotic laryngitis, myocarditis, otitis, conjunctivitis, myelitis, arthritis, mastitis, abortion, Vulvitis, vaginitis, cervicitis, endometriosis, orchitis, teme
Histophilus somni
46
What causes glassers disease in pigs
Hemophilus parasuis
47
What causes polyserositis, polysynovitis, and meningitis in pigs
Hemophilus parasuis
48
What causes new duck disease
Riemerella anatipestifer
49
What’s causes septicemia an dpolyserositis in ducklings
Riemerella anatipestifer
50
What bacteria has leukotoxin as a major virulence factor
Mannheimia hemolytica
51
What bacteria causes fatal bite related infections
Pasteurella multocida
52
What can be treated with beta lactams
Pasteurella multocida
53
What causes snuffles in rabbits
Pasteurella Multocida type A
54
What causes a progressive rhinitis in 4-12 week old pigs
Pasterurella Multocida
55
What causes a septicemic disease of domestic and wild birds (especially mature ones) with high morbidity and mortality
Pasteurella Multocida
56
What causes fibrinous bronchopneumonia in cattle
Pasteurella Multocida
57
What causes suppuration infections that result in respiratory infections, septicemia, abscesses, soft-tissue wound infections, and mastitis
Pasteurella multocida
58
What causes a bacterial illness of salmon idk and rainbow trout
Yersinia ruckeri
59
What causes necrohemorrhagic periodontitis/gingivitis and arthritis in nonhuman primates
Shigella dysentriae
60
For what bacteria is a gall bladder culture in cattle the most effective in detecting
Salmonella
61
What bacteria causes diarrhea, inflammation, vascultiies, thromboembolism, hemorrhages, infarcts in liver, spleen, and lungs as well as infarcts in the small and large intestine
Salmonella
62
What bacteria has a type III secretion system
Salmonella
63
What bacteria can cause intestinal infections as well as extra-intestinal infections such as UTIS, septicemia, and mastitis
E. coli
64
What causes human syphilis
Treponema pallidum
65
What causes rabbit syphilis
Treponema paraluiscuniculi
66
What causes papillomatous digital dermatitis in dairy cows
Treponema spp.
67
What affects pigs 6-12 weeks of age causing bloody diarrhea, dehydration, and weight loss
Brachyspira hydodysenteriae
68
What spirochete is screened for with a SNAP test followed by a C6 Eliza and Western Blot for confirmation
Borrelia burgdorferi
69
What causes febrile illness in humans and renal/hepatic/pulmonary complications
Leptospira
70
Microscopic agglutination test is the gold standard test that detects antibodies to what?
Leptospira
71
Penicillins are used to treat acute disease, and doxycycline treat the carrier state for post-exposure prophylaxis of what pathogen
Leptospira
72
What can cause reproductive failure due to early embryonic death and repeat breeding in cattle
Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar hardjo
73
What causes moon blindness in horses
Leptospira
74
What causes abortions and systemic illness in foals
Leptospira
75
What has a role in Equine Recurrent Uveitis,
Leptospira
76
What bacteria leads to fever, depression, dehydration, anorexia, vomiting, hemorrhagic diarrhea, and lymphadenopathy in dogs
Neorickettsia helminthoeca
77
What infects monocytes and macrophages and causes lesions in intestines of dogs
Neorickettsia helminthoeca
78
Nanophyetus Salmincola is associated with
Neorickettsia helminthoeca
79
What bacteria infects enterocytes and monocytes and causes hemorrhagic enterocolitis in horses
Neorickettsia risticii
80
What causes Heart water disease in ruminants
Ehrlichia ruminatium
81
What is a foreign animal reportable disease in ruminants
Ehrlichia ruminatium
82
What is transmitted through a tick vector Amblyoma
Ehrlichia Ruminatium
83
What can be diagnosed by the presence of dark purple colonies made up of clusters of individual organism
Ehrlichia ruminatium
84
What causes splenomegaly, ocular and nasal discharge, peripheral edem, petechial and ecchymotic hemorrhage, neurological signs, and pancytopenia
Ehrlichia canis
85
What infects monocytes and forms morulae
Ehrlichia canis
86
What causes canine monocyte can ehrlichiosis
Ehrlichia canis
87
What causes infectious cyclic thrombocytopenia in dogs
Anaplasma platys
88
What infects erythrocytes in ruminants resulting in fever, anemia, and icterus
Anaplasma Marginale
89
What infects older cattle more frequently than calves
Anaplasma marginale
90
What bacteria can be demonstrated on erythrocyte blood smears
Anaplasma Marginale
91
What causes canine granylocytic ehrlichiosis
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
92
What vector born bacteria likes neutrophils
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
93
What causes febrile illness, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and necrotizing small vessel vascuilits
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
94
What is transmitted to humans by cat fleas
Rickettsia felis
95
What organism invades and replicates in endothelial cells of smaller blood vessels
Rickettsia rickettsii
96
What initiates platelet activation, intravascular coagulation and progressive necrotizing vasculitis, peticheal hemorrhage, and edema
Rickettsia rickettsii
97
What causes sub clinical infection, placentitis and abortion in cattle, sheep
Coxiella burnetii
98
What is highly persistent in the environment as an endospore-like form
Coxiella burnetii
99
What zoonotic bacteria is released around parturition in birth fluids, milk, urine, feces, and spread by inhalation
Coxiella Burnetii
100
What causes serious febrile flu like illness and sometimes pneumonia, hepatitis, and endocarditis in humans
Coxiella burnetii
101
What cases conjunctivitis and rhinitis in cats
Chlamydia felis
102
What can be diagnosed by microscopic detection of inclusion bodies
Chlamydia psittaci
103
What is a BSL3 and reportable pathogen
Chlamydia psittaci
104
What causes multi focal necrosis in the liver and spleen and is associated with small granular, basophilic intracytoplasmic bacterial inclusions in multiple cell types
Chlamydia psittaci
105
What causes enteritis, abortion, polyarthritis, polyserositis, conjunctivitis, and pneumonia
Chlamydia
106
What causes cutaneous cysts in mammals and bird
Rhinosporidium seeberi
107
What causes cutaneous disease in amphibians
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
108
What infects skin, muzzle, ears, and wings of hibernating bats
Pseudogymnoascus destructans
109
What causes Florida horse leech Kunkers
Phythium Insidiosm
110
What can cause cutaneous and subcutaneous lesions in horses, cats, calves, and humans as well as GI disease in dogs and cats
Oomycetes
111
What causes cutaneous dx disseminated dx in dogs and cats and mastitis i cattle
Prototheca
112
What looks like a segmented yeast under microscope
Prototheca
113
What is a fast-growing mold
Aspergillus
114
What is a cigar shaped pleimorphic yeast
Sprothrix schenckii
115
What fungus produces thick walled spherules containing endospores
Coccidiodes immitis
116
What fungus causes infection after inhalation of arthroconidia
Coccidiodes immitis
117
What fungus causes osteomyelitis and signs similar to TB
coccoides immitis
118
What fungus causes chronic/active respiratory disease and disseminated disease in dogs, cats and humans but only causes intestinal disease in dogs
Histoplasma capsulatum
119
What is the second most common fungal infection in cats
Histoplasma capsulatum
120
What is a small, oval yeast, normally found in macrophage infected tissue
Histoplasma capsulatum
121
What fungus has large broad based budding
Blastomyces dermatitidis
122
What fungus is found in the OH, MS river valley
Blastomyces Dermatitidis
123
What fungus causes pulmonary disease with cutaneous, ocular, and bone involvement
Blastomyces dermatitidis
124
What fungus has large round to oval budding yeast
Cryptococcus neoformans
125
What fungus has a prominent mucopolysaccharide capsule
Cryptococcus neoformans
126
What fungus causes CNS manifestations , chronic upper respiratory tract infections, gelatinous masses, and polyps with minimal inflammation
Cryptococcus neoformans
127
What fungus causes superficial infections of skin and mucosa
Candida albicans
128
What fungus causes whitish yellow hyperkeratotic lesions in tongue, mouth, proventriculus, and stomach
Candida albicans
129
What fungus causes mastitis, vaginitis in women, and diaper rash in children
Candida Albicans
130
What yeast is thick-walled, and bottle shaped
Malassezia pachydermatitis
131
What yeast causes superficial moist dermatitis and otitis externa in dogs
Malassezia pachydermatitis
132
What yeast in a commensalism on skin of animals and common in dog’s ears and skin
Malassezia pachydermatitis
133
What fungus is detected with wood lamp detection
Microsporum gallinae
