Spec Sheet Flashcards

1
Q

How are ionic bonds formed?

A

Transfer of electrons

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2
Q

What is the name for a positive ion?

A

Cation

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3
Q

What is the name for a negative ion?

A

Anion

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4
Q

What is an ion?

A

An atom or group of atoms with a charge

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5
Q

How are positive ions formed?

A

Atoms lose electrons

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6
Q

How are negative ions formed?

A

Atoms gain electrons

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7
Q

What will be the charge on an ion for an element in group 1?

A

1+

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8
Q

What will be the charge on an ion for an element in group 2?

A

2+

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9
Q

What will be the charge on an ion for an element in group 6?

A

2-

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10
Q

What will be the charge on an ion for an element in group 7?

A

1-

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11
Q

What does a compound contain if it ends in -ate?

A

Oxygen

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12
Q

What sort of structure is an ionic compound?

A

Giant lattice

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13
Q

What holds an ionic compound together?

A

String electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions

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14
Q

What is a covalent bond?

A

A shared pair of electrons

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15
Q

What sort of bonding is there in molecules?

A

Covalent

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