spec 1 Flashcards
what does UV show about drug
- electron conjugation
- purity = use calibration curve
- acidity/basicity
- single/multiple bonds
IR
-functional groups
where does carbonyl absorb in IR
at 1700 except in amide where its slightly lower due to amide conjugation
mass spectrometer
- moleuclar weight
- isomers/ fragmentation
- isotopes
- metabolite analysis
NMR
which atoms, how many, connection
purity
what is the order of increasing energy
UV–> Visible –> IR —> NMR
what is the trend of wave energy
more energetic the wave, the bigger the frequency but the shorter wavelength
Why can’t you see the UV absorption of some drugs
all absorb UV but some absorb in vacuum region of less than 200nm this absorbance can’t be seen unless air is taken away
what does beer law show
light absorption by drug is directly proportional to conc of drug
Lambert law
total light absorption is directly proportional to light length
Beer-Lambert Law + units
A=ecl
A = absorbance e = molar extinction coefficient (L.mol-1.cm-1) c = drug concentration (mol.L-1) l = path length (cm)
factors that impact the beer-lambert law
precipitation
temp
photolysis