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Ancient History > Sparta > Flashcards

Sparta Flashcards

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1
Q

Agoge

A

Raising or upbringing in Spartan education, starts at the age of 7 and finish at the age of 24, only boys

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2
Q

Asty

A

City centre

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3
Q

Democracy

A

Government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.

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4
Q

Ephor

A

One of five officials elected each year

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5
Q

Hoplite

A

Heavily-armed foot soldier

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6
Q

Krypteia

A

Secret police

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7
Q

Helot

A

A class of people making up the main population of Laconia and Messenia, mainly working in agriculture for Spartan citizens.

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8
Q

Kleros

A

An allotment of land

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9
Q

Lacedaemonians

A

Spartan and perioikoi

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10
Q

Laconia

A

The territory around the asty of Sparta, the state Sparta is located in.

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11
Q

Messenia

A

The fertile territory over the mountains to the west of Sparta

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12
Q

Laconian

A

The term used by other Greeks to refer to both the Spartans themselves and the inhabitants of the surrounding area.

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13
Q

Monarchy

A

The supreme power or sovereignty held by a single person.

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14
Q

Oikos

A

House, Household

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15
Q

Paidonomis

A

A Spartan official appointed to supervise the military training of children and adolescent boys.

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16
Q

Oligarchy

A

A form of government in which all power is vested in a few persons or in a dominant class or clique; government by the few

17
Q

Perioikoi

A

Free, non-citizen Spartans

18
Q

Polis

A

City-State

19
Q

Rhetra

A

Oracle or law

20
Q

Xenelasia

A

The practice of expelling unwanted foreigners from Sparta.

21
Q

Herodotus

A

Historians in the 5th century bc, was known for the book series “The Histories”, was known to have a lot of bias towards greek values and perspectives.

Ancient History (4 decks)

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