Spanish5thGradeCONSOLIDATED Flashcards
Indefinite article: Un
Singular, masculine (like “a” but with gender):
Yo tengo un perro muy hermoso.
Mi papa se compro un reloj nuevo.
Indefinite article: Una
Singular, feminine (like “a” but with gender):
Gabriel escucha una cancion en espanol.
Mis vecinos tienen una piscina.
Indefinite article: Unos
Plural, masculine (like “some” but with gender):
Joseph compro unos lapices amarillos.
En el lago hay unos patos nadando.
Indefinite article: Unas
Plural, feminine (like “some” but with gender):
Mi hermana escribe unas cartas a sus professores.
Yo camine a casa con unas amigas.
Definite article: el
Singular, masculine (like “the” but with gender):
El gato se subio a la mesa.
Definite article: la
Singular, feminine (like “the” but with gender):
Juan llego a la una en punto.
Monica compro la computadora roja.
Definite article: los
Plural, masculine (like “the” but with gender):
Mi hermano se caso a los trienta anos.
Vas a misa los domingos?
Definite article: las
Plural, femine (like “the” but with gender):
He olvidado las llaves del coche.
Lavate las manos.
Yo means?
I
Tú means?
you informal
Él means?
He
Ella means?
She
Elle means?
Nonbinary
Nosotros/as means?
We
Vosotros/as means?
You plural
Ustedes means?
You plural formal
Ellos/ellas/elles means?
They
January
enero
February
febrero
March
marzo
April
abril
May
mayo
June
junio
July
julio
August
agosto
September
septiembre
October
octubre
November
noviembre
December
diciembre
Zero
cero
One
uno
Two
dos
Three
tres
Four
cuatro
Five
cinco
Six
seis
Seven
siete
Eight
ocho
Nine
nueve
Ten
diez
Eleven
once
Twelve
doce
Thirteen
trece
Fourteen
catorce
Fifteen
quince
Sixteen
dieciséis
Seventeen
diecisiete
Eighteen
dieciocho
Nineteen
diecinueve
Twenty
veinte
Twenty-one
veintiuno
Twenty-two
veintidós
Twenty-three
veintitrés
Twenty-four
veinticuatro
Twenty-five
veinticinco
Twenty-six
veintiséis
Twenty-seven
veintisiete
Twenty-eight
veintiocho
Twenty-nine
veintinueve
Thirty
treinta
Thirty-one
treinta y uno
Forty
cuarenta
Forty-one, forty-two etc
Cuarenta y uno, cuarenta y dos, etc
Fifty
cincuenta
Fifty-one, fifty-two, etc
cincuenta y uno, cincuenta y dos, etc
Sixty
sesenta
Sixty-one, sixty-two, etc
sesenta y uno, sesenta y dos, etc
Seventy
setenta
Seventy-one, seventy-two, etc
setenta y uno, setenta y dos, etc
Eighty
ochenta
Eighty-one, eighty-two, etc
ochenta y uno, ochento y dos, etc
Ninety
noventa
Ninety-one, ninety-two, etc
noventa y uno, noventa y dos, etc
100
cien
101
ciento uno
200
doscientos
300
trescientos
400
cuatrocientos
500
quinientros
600
seiscientos
700
setecientos
800
ochocientos
900
novecientos
1,000
mill
2,000
dos mil
10,000
diez mill
100,000
cien mill
One million (1,000,000)
un millón
123,456,789
ciento veintitrés millones, cuatroscientos cincuenta y seis mill, setecientos ochenta y nueve
Qué (used to form a logical question and answer)
“What.”
Qué haces?
Qué quieres?
Cómo (used to form a logical question and answer)
“How.”
Cómo te llamas? (How do you call yourself?)
Dónde (used to form a logical question and answer)
“Where.”
De dónde eres? (Where are you?)
Adónde?
Verb of motion - where to?
Cuál, cuáles (question and answer)
“Which.” Used in a definite question. (As opposed to “qué,” which is “what.”)
Cuál es tu nombre? (Which one is your name?)
Cuánto, cuánta, cuántos, cuántas
How much? How many?
Singular masculine?
-o as in el boligrafo
Singular feminine?
-a as in la cámara
Feminine forms of adjectives
blanco turns to blanca; adjectives that end in e require no change; adjectives that end in a consonant require no change
Masculine forms of adjective
blanca turns to blanco; adjective that end in e require no change; adjectives that end in a consonant require no change
To make adjectives plural, do what?
if they end in a vowel add an -s: moreno goes to morenos
To make adjectives plural that end in a consonant, add what?
-es, as in joven goes to jóvenes
To make things agree, singular & plural, masculine - examples
Masculine:
-o el carro bonito
los carros bonitos
To make things agree, singular & plural, feminine - examples
Feminine:
-a la silla bonita
las sillas bonitas
To make things agree, singular & plural, masculine/feminine - examples
-e:
el carro grande
la silla grande
los carros grandes
las sillas grandes
To make things agree, singular & plural, masculine/feminine - examples
-consonante
el carro azul
la silla azul
los carros azules
las sillas azules
To be
Ser
Subject pronouns with ser: yo
soy (I am)
Subject pronouns with ser: tú
eres (you are)
Subject pronouns with ser: usted
es (you are - formal)
Subject pronouns with ser: él
es (he is)
Subject pronouns with ser: ella
es (she is)
Subject pronouns with ser: nosotros/as
somos (we are)
Subject pronouns with ser: vosotros/as
sois (you are)
Subject pronouns with ser: ustedes
son (you are - plural)
Subject pronouns with ser: ellos
son (they are - all males or mixed)
Subject pronouns with ser: ellas
son (they are - all female)
Subject pronouns with tener: yo
tengo (example años)
Subject pronouns with tener: tú
tienes (example años)
