Spanish With Michel Thomas Flashcards

1
Q

RULE

words in English ending in “Ible” and “able are…

A

The same in Spanish, only the pronunciation is a little different I.e. pronounced Able and Eeble

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2
Q

RULE

To make a negative statement e.g. it’s not you would…

A

Put a “no” at the beginning of the positive statement E.g. no es (literal English translation: no it is)

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3
Q

RULE

If you want to ask a question you…

A

You use inflection with the normal statement E.g. statement: es aceptable (it’s acceptable) - question: ¿es aceptable? (It’s ACCEPTABLE?)

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4
Q

VOCAB

Spanish: así

A

Like that

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5
Q

RULE

Words in English ending in “ent” and “ant” in Spanish end in…

A

“Ente” and “ante”

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6
Q

RULE

Almost all words in English ending “ary” in Spanish end in

A

“ario”

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7
Q

RULE

words in English ending “ence” and “ance” in Spanish end…

A

“Encia” and “ancia”

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8
Q

RULE

all words in English ending “ion” and “tion” in Spanish end…

A

“Ion” (slight difference in pronunciation) and “cion”

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9
Q

3 exceptions to “ation” rule are…

A

1) Translation - not translacion but traducción
2) explination - not explinacion but explicación
3)

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10
Q

VOCAB

Dar

A

To give

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11
Q

RULE

Nose rule

Spanish words ending with an n, s or any vowel the stress goes …….., words ending with any other consonant the stress goes ………..

A

1) penultimate syllable
2) final syllable

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12
Q

RULE

Words in English ending in “ical” in Spanish end…

A

“ico”

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13
Q

VOCAB

vestido

A

Dressed

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14
Q

RULE

using “what” in the middle of a sentence is not “que” but…

A

Lo que

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15
Q

RULE

5 exceptions where your conjugated verb doesn’t end in “o” for “I” are…

A

Voy (I go)
Estoy (I am)
Soy (I am)
Doy (I give)
Se (I know)

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16
Q

RULE

to give a command you have to…

A

Switch tracks

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17
Q

RULE

in using a positive command (imperative) the “it” goes…

A

At the end (hooked on)

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18
Q

“Go Go” Verbs

8 number

A

Tener - tengo - (I have)
Venir - vengo - (I come)
Salir - salgo - (I leave)
Poner - pongo (I put)
Hacer - hago (I do / I make)
Decir - digo (I tell)
Traer - trigo (I bring)
Oir - oigo (I hear)

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19
Q

RULE

“Go go” verbs - in the imperative (the command) the “go gos” become…

A

“Ga gas”

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20
Q

RULE

When you push down on an “e” it…

A

Caves in and splits into “ie” eg tener becomes tiene

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21
Q

VOCAB

to begin / to start (2 different verbs)

A

Comencar

Empensar

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22
Q

VOCAB

to think

23
Q

RULE

When you push down on an “o” it…

A

Caves in and splits into “ue” eg poder becomes puedo

24
Q

VOCAB

to remember

25
VOCAB to lift
levantar
26
VOCAB To remain
quedar
27
VOCAB to stay (to remain oneself)
quedarse
28
RULE to use the future tense (for I will) you…
Use the whole verb with a “é” on the end e.g. hablaré
29
RULE to use the future tense (for we will) you…
Use the whole verb with a “émos” on the end e.g. hablarémos
30
Three ways to express the future are…
1) present tense (eg “I stay here tomorrow - me quedo aqui manana”) 2) future tense (eg “I will stay here tomorrow - me quedaré aqui manana”) 3) I’m going to (eg “ I’m going to stay here tomorrow - voy a quedarme aqui manana”)
31
RULE to use the future tense (for you will / you plural will) you…
Use the whole verb with a “á / án” on the end e.g. hablará / hablarán
32
RULE Using the future tense with the “go go” verbs you…apart from hago and digo which you…
Use “ré” and “rá” with a “d” E.g. tendré… higo and digo drop the “go” and use “ré / rá”
33
RULE For the “would” tense you…
Change the “ré” etc from “will” to “ría” (for everybody I.e. I, you, they, we)
34
VOCAB To send
Mandar
35
RULE “It to you” (formal) is not “lelo” but…
Selo
36
RULE For past tense the two “go go” verbs that want their own way are ….. & …… and they change to ……. & ……..
Hago & digo Hecho & dicho
37
VOCAB To wait
Esperar
38
RULE to use “ing” (for presently doing) you drop the “r” from the verb and use…. Or…..
“Ando” or “iendo”
39
RULE to use “ing” (for was doing) you drop the “ar, er or ir” from the verb and use…. Or…..
Aba (for ar track) or ía (er / ir track)
40
RULE when diving for the past tense hacer, decir, ver and poner are exceptions to the “ado” / “ido” rule and are…
Hecho, dicho, visto and puesto
41
VOCAB still
Todavia
42
VOCAB to forget
olvidar
43
VOCAB Sure
Seguro
44
VOCAB To leave behind
Dejar
45
VOCAB message
Recado
46
VOCAB To prefer
preferir
47
VOCAB Oir
To hear
48
RULE in the positive imperative (the positive command) for the “go go” verbs for informal you (Roberto / Roberto) you… (POSITIVE ONLY)
Drop the go e.g. di (tell), sal (leave) etc.
49
RULE for the future tense (will) for the “go go” verbs you… Except for…
You drop the “go” and add dré, drá etc. e.g. tener = tendré Except for hago and digo which become haré and diré
50
RULE For the past tense without using I have you use…. For “ar” verbs and…. For “er / ir” verbs
Ar = é, ó, aste, amos, aron Er / Ir = í, ío, iste, imos, ieron (I, you/him/she, you informal, we, you plural)
51
VOCAB To lose
Perdir
52
RULE For the past tense with “go go” verbs; Hacer Decir Poner Tener
(I, he/she,you) Hice, hico Dije, dijo Puse, puso Tuve, tuvo ieron, iste, imos
53
RULE Exceptions to past tense rule out with “go go” verbs Poder Querer Venir Estar
(I, he/she/you) Pude, pudo Qice, qico Vine, vino Estuve, estuvo ieron, iste, imos