Spanish Verbs 501 Flashcards
abatir
to overthrow, to knock down, to throw down
abrasar
to burn, to set on fire
abrazar
to hug
abrir
to open
absolver
to absolve, to aquit
abstenerse
to abstain
aburrir
to annoy, to bore
aburrirse
to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary
acabar
to have just, to finish, to end, to complete
acelerar
to accelerate, to speed, to hurry
aceptar
to accept
acercar
to bring near, to place near
acercarse
to approach, to draw near
acertar
to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do something right, to succeed in, to guess right
aclamar
to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail
aclarar
to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse
acompañar
to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company
aconsejar
to advise, to counsel
acordar
to agree upon, to tune
acordarse
to remember, to agree
acostarse
to go to bed
acostumbrar
to be accustomed, to be in the habit of
acuchillar
to knife, to cut
acudir
to attend, to be present frequently, to respond to a call, to come to the rescue
acusar
to accuse
adelantar
to advance, to go ahead, to progress
adelantarse
to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead
adivinar
to divine, to foretell, to guess, to solve
admirar
to admire
admitir
to admit, to permit, to grant
adoptar
to adopt
adorar
to adore, to worship
adquirir
to acquire, to obtain
advertir
to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of
afeitarse
to shave oneself
agarrar
to grasp, to obtain, to catch, to clutch, to seize
agitar
to agitate, to shake up, to stir
agotar
to exhaust, to use up
agradar
to please, to be pleasing
agradecer
to be thankful/grateful, to thank
agrandar
to increase, to exaggerate, to enlarge
agravar
to aggravate, to make worse
agregar
to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate
agrupar
to group
aguardar
to expect, to wait for
ahorrar
to save
alcanzar
to reach, to overtake
alegrarse
to rejoice, to be happy
almorzar
to lunch
alquilar
to hire, to rent
alumbrar
to illuminate, to light, to enlighten
alumbrarse
to be/get high, to get tipsy, to become lively from alcohol
alzar
to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise prices
amar
to love
añadir
to add
andar
to walk
anunciar
to announce, to foretell, to proclaim
apagar
to extinguish, to turn off flame/fire/light
aparecer
to appear, to show up
aplaudir
to applaud, to clap
apoderarse
to take power, to take possession
apreciar
to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem
aprender
to learn
apresurarse
to hasten, to hurry, to rush
aprobar
to approve, to pass a test
aprovechar
to take advantage, to avail oneself, to use
apurarse
to fret, to grieve, to worry
arrancar
to root up, to pull up, to tear off, to snatch, to start a motor, to boot up a computer
arreglar
to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair
arrojar
to fling, to hurl, to throw, to throw up
articular
to articulate, to pronounce distinctly
asegurar
to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure
asir
to seize, to grasp, to grab
asistir
to attend, to assist, to be present
asustarse
to be frightened, to be scared
atacar
to attack
atenerse
to rely on, to depend on, to keep to, to abide by
atraer
to attract, to allure, to charm
atravesar
to cross, to go through, to run through
atreverse
to dare, to venture
avanzar
to advance
avergonzar
to shame
averiguar
to find out, to inquire, to investigate, to establish, to verify, to check
ayudar
to help
bailar
to dance
bajar
to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend, to download
balbucear
to stammer, to hesitate (in speech)
bañarse
to take a bath
barrer
to sweep, to whisk
bautizar
to baptize, to christen
beber
to drink
bendecir
to bless, to consecrate
borrar
to erase, to cross out
bostezar
to yawn, to gape
botar
to fling, to cast away, to throw away, to launch, to jump
broncear
to bronze, to tan
bullir
to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir
burlarse
to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule
buscar
to look for
caber
to be contained, to fit into
caer
to fall
caerse
to fall, to fall down, to tumble
calentar
to heat up, to warm up
callarse
to be silent, to keep quiet
calzar
to shoe, to wear shoes, to put on shoes
cambiar
to change, to exchange
caminar
to walk, to move along
cansarse
to become tired, to become weary, to get tired
cantar
to sing
caracterizar
to characterize, to distinguish
cargar
to load, to burden, to charge (a battery)
casarse
to get married, to marry
celebrar
to celebrate
cenar
to eat dinner
cepillar
to brush
cerrar
to close, to shut, to turn off
certificar
to certify, to register (a letter), to attest
charlar
to chat
chistar
to mumble, to mutter
chupar
to suck
citar
to make an appointment, to cite, to quote, to summon
cocinar
to cook
coger
to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch, to get (understand)
colegir
to collect, to infer, to gather
colgar
to hang up
colocar
to put, to place
comenzar
to begin, to start, to commence
comer
to eat
componer
to compose, to repair
comprar
to buy, to purchase
comprender
to understand
conducir
to lead, to conduct, to drive
confesar
to confess
conocer
to know, to be acquainted with
conseguir
to attain, to get, to obtain
constituir
to constitute, to make up
construir
to construct, to build
contar
to count, to relate, to tell
contener
to contain, to hold, to restrain
contestar
to answer, to reply to
continuar
to continue
contribuir
to contribute, to pay taxes
convencer
to convince
convenir
to agree, to convene, to be fitting
convertir
to convert
convocar
to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon
corregir
to correct
correr
to run, to race, to flow
cortar
to cut, to cut off, to cut out
crear
to create
crecer
to grow
creer
to believe
criar
to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)
cruzar
to cross
cubrir
to cover
cuidarse
to take care of oneself
cumplir
to fulfill, to keep a promise, to reach one’s birthday (cumpleaños)
dar
to give
deber
to owe, to must, to ought, should
decidir
to decide
decir
to say, to tell
declarar
to declare, to testify
dedicarse
to devote oneself
defender
to defend
dejar
to let, to permit, to allow, to leave
delinquir
to be delinquent, to violate the law
demostrar
to demonstrate, to prove
denunciar
to denounce, to condemn
depender
to depend
derribar
to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down
desayunarse
to breakfast
descansar
to rest
describir
to describe, to delineate
descubrir
to discover, to reveal, to uncover, to unveil
desear
to desire, to wish, to want
desempeñar
to play a part, to act a part, to discharge, to perform a duty, to take out of pawn
deshacer
to undo, to destroy, to take apart
despedirse
to take leave of, to say good-buy to
despegar
to detach, to unglue, to unstick, to take off (airplane)
desperezarse
to stretch oneself, to stretch one’s arms and legs
despertarse
to wake up oneself
destruir
to destroy
desvestirse
to undress oneself, to get undressed
detener
to stop someone or something, to detain
detenerse
to stop oneself
devolver
to return an object, to refund, to give back
dibujar
to design, to draw, to sketch
dirigir
to direct
disculparse
to apologize, to excuse oneself
discutir
to discuss, to debate
disfrutar
to enjoy, to enjoy oneself
dispensar
to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt
distinguir
to distinguish
divertirse
to have a good time, to enjoy oneself, to amuse oneself
divorciarse
to be/get divorced
doler
to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret
dormir
to sleep
ducharse
to take a shower
dudar
to doubt
echar
to cast, to fling, to hurl, to pitch, to throw
