Spanish Verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

to accept, agree to

  • I accept. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I accepted. (you, he, we, they)*
A

aceptar

  • Yo acepto. (-as, -a, -amos, -an)*
  • Yo acepté. (-aste, -ó, -amos, -aron)*
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2
Q

to accept, agree to

  • I refused all the time. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I am accepting. He has accepted. Accept!*
A

aceptar

  • No aceptaba todo el tiempo. (-abas, -aba, -ábamos, -aban)*
  • Estoy aceptando. Él ha aceptado. ¡ Acepte!*
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3
Q

to accept, agree to

  • It is good that I accept. (you, he, we, they)*
  • It is good that I accepted. (you, he, we, they)*
A

aceptar

  • Es bueno que acepte. (-es, -e, -emos, -en)*
  • Es bueno que aceptara. (-aras, -ara, -áramos, -aran)*
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4
Q

to accept, agree to

  • We don’t accept checks. He accepts everything.*
  • Only one is accepted. They haven’t been accepted yet.*
A

aceptar

  • No aceptamos cheques. Lo acepta todo.*
  • Sólo una está aceptada. Ellos no han sido aceptadas todavía.*
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5
Q

to appear, show up

  • I show up on the beach. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I appeared on the beach. (you, he, we, they)*
A

aparecer

  • Aparezco en la playa. (-es, -e, -emos, -en)*
  • Aparecí en la playa. (-iste, -ió, -imos, -ieron)*
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6
Q

to appear, show up

  • I was showing up on time. (you, he, we, they)*
  • We are appearing at noon. You (inf) have finally shown up.*
A

aparecer

  • Aparecía en tiempo. (-ías, -ía, -íamos, -ían)*
  • Estamos apareciendo al mediodía. Finalmente has aparecido.*
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7
Q

to arrive (at a place), to come

  • I arrive home. (you, she, we, they)*
  • I arrived home. (you, she, we, they)*
A

llegar

  • Llego a casa. (-as, -a, -amos, -an)*
  • Llegué a casa. (-aste, -ó, -amos, -aron)*
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8
Q

to arrive (at a place), to come

  • I typically arrive at noon. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I am arriving tomorrow. She has arrived by plane.*
A

llegar

  • Normalmente llegaba al mediodía. (-abas, -aba, -ábamos, -aban)*
  • Estoy llegando mañana. Ella ha llegado por avión.*
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9
Q

to arrive (at a place), to come

  • When will we arrive? They have arrived quickly.*
  • My son arrived on Tuesday. The bus is arriving.*
A

llegar

  • ¿Cuándo llegaremos? Han llegado rápidamente.*
  • Mi hijo llegó el martes. El autobús está llegando.*
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10
Q

to ask a question, or request information

  • I ask what time it is. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I asked what time it was. (you, he, we, they)*
A

preguntar

  • Pregunto a qué hora es. (-as, -a, -amos, -an)*
  • Pregunté qué hora era. (-aste, -ó, -amos, -aron)*
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11
Q

to ask a question, or request information

  • I was wondering… (you, he, we, they)*
  • He has asked for the list. Ask!*
A

preguntar

  • Preguntaba… (-abas, -aba, -ábamos, -aban)*
  • Él ha preguntado para la lista. ¡ Pregunte!*
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12
Q

to ask for, or request an object, service or favor

  • I ask for more meat. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I asked for more meat. (you, he, we, they)*
A

pedir

  • Pido más carne. (-es, -**e, -imos, -en)*
  • Pidí más carne. (-iste, pidió, -imos, pidieron)*
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13
Q

to ask for, or request an object, service or favor

  • I usually asked for help at noon.*
  • I am asking for help. I have asked for help. Ask!*
A

pedir

  • Generalmente pedía ayuda al mediodía. (-ías, ía, íamos, ían)*
  • Estoy pidiendo ayuda. He pedido ayuda. ¡ Pida!*
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14
Q

to ask for, or request an object, service or favor

  • Did you ask for a glass of water? He asked for a computer.*
  • I think that they are going to order the chicken. I ask for a date.*
A

pedir

  • ¿Pediste un vaso de agua? Él pidió una computadora.*
  • Creo que ellos van a pedir el pollo. Yo pido una cita.*
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15
Q

to be (“how” something is)

  • Emotional, mental, physical states of being
  • Civil state (married, divorced, dead)
  • Location of things and people (not events)
  • Present progressive tense (-ing)
A

estar (estando, estado)

  • Present: estoy, estás, está, estamos, están
  • Preterite: estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvieron
  • Imperfect: estaba, estabas, estaba, estábamos, estaban
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16
Q

to be (“how” something is)

  • I am in class today. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I was in class yesterday. (you, he, we, they)*
A

estar

  • Estoy en clase hoy. (-ás, -á, -amos, -**án)*
  • Estuve en clase ayer. (-uviste, -uvo, -uvimos, -uvieron)*
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17
Q

to be (how something is)

  • I was talking on the telephone. (you, he, we, they)*
  • It is still there. I have been thinking.*
A

estar

  • Yo estaba hablando por teléfono. (-abas, -aba. -ábamos, -aban)*
  • Sigue estando ahí. He estado pensando.*
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18
Q

to be (how something is)

  • It is good that I am healthy. (you, he, we, they)*
  • It was good that I was healthy. (you, he, we, they)*
A

estar

  • Es bueno que yo esté feliz. (-és, -é, -emos, -én)*
  • Fue bueno que yo estuviera feliz. (-uvieras, -uviera, -uviéramos, -uvieran)*
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19
Q

to be (“what” something is)

  • Physical description, personality, character, gender, profession, origin
  • What things are made of; Possession
  • Things which “take place” in time (dates, seasons, events, parties)
A

ser (siendo, sido)

  • Present: soy, eres, es, somos, son
  • Preterite: fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron
  • Imperfect: era, eras, era, éramos, eran
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20
Q

to be (“what” something is)

  • The party is today. (I, you, he, we, they)*
  • The party was yesterday. (I, you, he, we, they)*
A

ser

  • La fiesta es hoy. (soy, eres, es, somos, son)*
  • La fiesta fue ayer. (fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron)*
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21
Q

to be (what something is)

  • I was a doctor. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I am being called. It has been a good day.*
A

ser

  • Yo era doctor. (eras, era, éramos, eran)*
  • Estoy siendo llamado. Ha sido un buen día.*
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22
Q

to be (what something is)

  • It is good that I am your brother. (you, he, we, they)*
  • It was good that I was your brother. (you, he, we, they)*
A

ser

  • Es bueno que yo sea tu hermano. (seas, sea, seamos, sean)*
  • Era bueno que fuera su hermano. (fueras, fuera, fuéramos, fueran)*
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23
Q

to be (what something is)

  • I’m tall. You’re slim. She’s fat. They’re engineers.*
  • We’re dancers. My father is a very well-known man.*
A

ser

  • Yo soy alto. Tu eres delgado.* Ella es gorda. Ellos son ingenieros.
  • Nosotros somos bailarinas.* Mi padre es un hombre muy ocupado.
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24
Q

to be able to, can

  • I can. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I managed to enter your house. (you, he, we, they)*
A

poder

  • Yo puedo. (puedes, puede, podemos, pueden)*
  • Yo pude entrar a tu casa. (pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudieron)*
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25
Q

to be able to, can

  • I was able to participate. (you, he, we, they)*
  • Being able to see is useful. I have been able to visit many countries.*
A

poder

  • Yo podía participar. (-ías, -ía, -íamos, -ían))*
  • Estoy pudiendo ver es útil. He podido visitar a muchos países.*
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26
Q

to be able to, can

  • It is good that I can run. (you, he, we, they)*
  • It was good that I could run. (you, he, we, they)*
A

poder

  • Es bueno que pueda correr. (puedas, pueda, puedamos, puedan)*
  • Fue bueno que pudiera correr. (pudieras, pudiera, pudiéramos, pudieran)*
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27
Q

to be born

  • I was born in May. (you, he, we, they)*
  • When were you (inf.) born? He was born in Spain.*
A

nacer

  • Nací en Mayo. (-iste, -ió, -imos, -ieron)*
  • ¿Cuándo naciste? Nació en España*
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28
Q

to begin, commence

  • The meeting commences. (I, you, we, they)*
  • The meeting commenced. (I, you, we, they)*
A

comenzar

  • Comienza la cita (-ienzo, -ienzas, -enzamos, -ienzan)*
  • La cita comenzó. (-encé, -enzaste, -enzamos, -enzaron)*
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29
Q

to begin, commence

  • The festival usually started in July. (I, you, we, they)*
  • We are starting the project.* They have started the work.
A

comenzar

  • Generalmente, el festival comenzaba en julio. (-aba. -abas. -ábamos, -aban)*
  • Estamos comenzando el proyecto. Se han comenzado los trabajos.*
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30
Q

to begin, start

  • I start the race. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I started to run. (you, he, we, they)*
A

empezar

  • Empiezo la carrera. (empiezas, empieza, -amos, empiezan)*
  • Empecé la carrera. (empezaste, empezó, empezamos, empezaron)*
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31
Q

to begin, start

  • I was already beginning to… (you, he, we, they)*
  • I am beginning to understand. We have started our vacation.*
A

empezar

  • Ya empezaba a … (-abas, -aba, -ábamos, -aban)*
  • Estoy empezando a entender. Hemos empezado nuestras vacaciones.*
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32
Q

to believe

I believe that it is the truth. (you, he, we, they)

A

creer

Creo que es la verdad. (crees, cree, creemos, creen)

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33
Q

to believe

  • I thought that… (you, he, we, they)*
  • I continue to believe that …**We have believed for a long time. Believe!*
A

creer

  • Creía que… (-ías, -ía, -íamos, -ían)*
  • Sigo creyendo que… Hemos creído durante mucho tiempo. Creo!*
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34
Q

to break

  • I break the vase. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I broke the vase. (you, he, we, they)*
A

romper

  • Rompo el florero. (-es, -e, -emos, -en)*
  • Rompí el florero. (-iste, -**ió, -imos, -ieron)*
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35
Q

to break

  • I was breaking the silence.*
  • I am breaking… We have broken the silence.*
A

romper

  • Estaba rompiendo el silencio.*
  • Estoy rempiendo… Hemos roto el silencio.*
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36
Q

to bring, to get, fetch, to carry

  • I will bring apples. He will bring apples.*
  • They will bring apples. We will bring apples.*
A

traer

  • Traeré manzanas. Traerá las manzanas.*
  • Traerán las manzanas. Traeremos las manzanas.*
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37
Q

to bring, to get, fetch, to carry

  • I brought apples. He brought apples.*
  • They brought apples. We brought apples.*
A

traer

  • Traje las manzanas. Él trajo las manzanas.*
  • Trajeron las manzanas. Trajimos las manzanas.*
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38
Q

to bring, to get, fetch, to carry

  • I am going to bring apples. He is going to bring apples.*
  • They have brought apples. We have brought apples.*
  • He is bringing apples.*
A

traer

  • Voy a traer las manzanas. Él va a traer las manzanas.*
  • Han traído las manzanas. Hemos traído las manzanas.*
  • Él está trayendo manzanas.*
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39
Q

to bring, to get, fetch, to carry

  • I bring apples. He brings apples.*
  • They bring apples. We bring apples.*
A

traer

  • Traigo las manzanas. Él trae las manzanas.*
  • Que traen las manzanas. Traemos las manzanas.*
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40
Q

to call, to name

  • I am called Carlos. What is your name? (he, we, they)*
  • I called you last night. (you, he, we, they)*
A

llamar

  • Me llamo Carlos. ¿Cómo te llamas? (-**a, -amos, -an)*
  • Te llamé anoche. (-aste, -ó, -amos, -aron)*
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41
Q

to carry

  • I carry the box. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I carried the box. (you, he, we, they)*
A

llevar

  • Llevo la caja. (-as, -a, -amos, -an)*
  • Llevé la caja. (-aste, -ó, -amos, -aron)*
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42
Q

to carry

  • I was carrying the box. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I am carrying the box. I have carried the box. Carry!*
A

llevar

  • Llevaba la caja. (-as, -aba, -ábamos, -aban)*
  • Estoy llevando la caja. He llevado la caja. Llevar!*
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43
Q

to carry out, to realize

  • We need to carry out this plan.*
  • We are carrying out maintenance works.*
A

realizar (realizando, realizado)

  • Necesitamos a realizar este plan.*
  • Estamos realizando labores de mantenimiento.*
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44
Q

to change

A

cambiar

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45
Q

to come

  • I come now. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I came with them. (you, he, we, they)*
A

venir

  • Vengo ahora. (vienes, viene, -imos, vienen)*
  • Vine con ellos. (viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron)*
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46
Q

to come

  • I was coming. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I am coming to the party. They have come early. Come!*
A

venir

  • Yo venía. (-ías, -ía, -íamos, -ían)*
  • Estoy viniendo a la fiesta. Han venido temprano. ¡Ven!*
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47
Q

to come

We used to come to the stadium in the morning. I came without my passport. Did you come early? I am coming from the auditorium.

A

venir

Veníamos al estadio por la mañana. Vine sin mi pasaporte. ¿Vinieron ustedes temprano? Yo vengo del auditorio.

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48
Q

to comprehend (to understand deeply)

I understand you perfectly.

A

comprender

Te comprendo perfectamente.

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49
Q

to consider

A

considerar

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50
Q

to count, relate, tell

A

contar

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51
Q

to create, to make

A

crear

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52
Q

to die

A

morir

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53
Q

to divide, to leave

A

partir

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54
Q

to do, make

  • I do my homework. You make a question.*
  • She does something. They make their beds.*
  • We do our work in silence.*
A

hacer

  • Hago mi tarea. Haces una pregunta.*
  • Ella hace algo. Hacen sus camas.*
  • Hacemos nuestro trabajo en silencio.*
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55
Q

to drink

A

beber

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56
Q

to eat

A

comer

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57
Q

To enchant (to love things)

  • I love it. (Lit. “It enchants me”).* You love it. (Lit. “It enchants you.”)
  • I love to eat. You love rabbits.*
A

encantar

  • Me encante.* T**e encante.
  • Me encante comer. Encanta los conejos.*
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58
Q

to enter

A

entrar

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59
Q

to exit, to leave

  • I leave. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I left. (you, he, we, they)*
A

salir

  • Salgo. (-es, -e, -imos, -en)*
  • Salí. (-iste, -ió, -imos, -ieron)*
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60
Q

to exit, to leave

  • I was leaving. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I am leaving. I have left. Leave!*
A

salir

  • Yo salía. (-ías, -ía, -íamos, -ían)*
  • Yo estoy saliendo. Yo he salido. Salida!*
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61
Q

to explain

A

explicar

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62
Q

to feel, regret

A

sentir

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63
Q

to find, encounter

A

encontrar

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64
Q

to finish, to use up

  • I am finishing eating dinner.* She finished her schoolwork.
  • They used up the coupons.*
A

acabar

  • Acabo comiendo la cena.* Ella acabó sus tareas escolares.
  • Se acabaron los cupones.*
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65
Q

to follow, continue

A

seguir

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66
Q

to form, shape, fashion

A

formar

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67
Q

to fulfill, carry out

A

cumplir

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68
Q

to get, obtain

A

conseguir

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69
Q

to give

  • I give books to the students. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I gave books to the students. (you, he, we, they)*
A

dar

  • Doy libros a los estudiantes. (das, da, damos, dan)*
  • Di libros a los estudiantes. (diste, dio, dimos, dieron)*
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70
Q

to give

  • I always gave money. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I am giving blood. He has given blood. Give!*
A

dar

  • Daba siempre dinero. (dabas, daba, dábamos, daban)*
  • Le estoy dando sangre. Ha dado sangre. ¡ Dale!*
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71
Q

to give

  • I give books to the students.*
  • You give the homework to the teacher.*
  • She gives a letter to her mother. They give food to the poor.*
  • We give apples to the children.*
A

dar

  • Doy libros a los estudiantes.*
  • Tú das la tarea a la maestra.*
  • Ella da una carta a su madre. Ellos dan comida a los pobres.*
  • Nostotros damos las manzanas a los niños.*
72
Q

to go

  • I go to school. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I went to school. (you, he, we, they)*
A

ir

  • Voy a la escuela. (vas, va, vamos, van)*
  • Fui a la escuela. (fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron)*
73
Q

to go

  • I went to Mexico many times. I was going. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I am going. He has gone. Go!*
A

ir

  • Muchas veces iba a México. Yo iba. (ibas, iba, íbamos, iban)*
  • Me voy. (or Estoy yendo). Se ha ido. ¡ Vaya!*
74
Q

to go

  • It is good that I go. (you, he, we, they)*
  • It is good that I went. (you, he, we, they)*
A

ir

  • Es bueno que vaya. (vayas, vaya, vayomos, vayan)*
  • Es bueno que fuera. (fueras, fuera, fuéramos, fueran)*
75
Q

to go

  • We are going to the beach. Have they gone to school?*
  • I went yesterday. I am happy that you (inf.) went and studied.*
A

ir

  • Vamos a la playa. ¿Han ido a la escuela?*
  • Fui ayer. Estoy feliz que fueras y estudiado.*
76
Q

to have– It is necessary to have to… [do something]

  • It is necessary to take a taxi.* One must study a lot.
  • It is necessary to practice at night.*
A

Haber (“hay”) + que + infinitive

  • Hay que tomar un taxi.* Hay que estudiar mucho.
  • Hay que practicar durante la noche.*
77
Q

to have– there is, was, will be

  • There is a person there.* There was an accident.
  • There will be food for everyone.*
A

Haber

  • Hay una persona allí.* Hubo un accidente. Habrá comida para todos.
  • Present, Past, Future: hay, hubo, habrá
78
Q

to have (auxiliary verb)

I have slept. (you, he, we, they)

A

haber + [past participle of verb]

He dormido. (has, ha, hemos, han)

79
Q

to have – One has to, must (strong obligation for all people)

  • One must recycle. One has to be friendly.*
  • One has to eat everything.* One has to drink eight glasses of water a day.
A

Haber (“hay”) + que + infinitive

  • Hay que reciclar. Hay que ser amable.*
  • Hay que comer todo.* Hay que beber ocho vasos de agua al día.
80
Q

to have (done something)

  • I have read this book ten times. Have you seen them? They have returned.*
  • She has been my friend for one year.* We have finished our work.
A

haber

  • He leído este libro diez veces. ¿Los has visto? Han vuelto.*
  • Ella ha sido mi amiga durante un año.* Hemos terminado nuestro trabajo.
81
Q

to have (done something)

  • I have bought a car. Have you studied? S**he has found a skirt.*
  • They have created a table.* We have found a new friend.
A

haber

  • He comprado un coche. ¿Has estudiado?*
  • Ella ha encontrado una falda. Han creado una tabla.*
  • Hemos encontrado a un nuevo amigo.*
82
Q

to have (possession of)

  • I have two brothers. You have a big house.*
  • She has a red dress. They have homework.*
  • We have alot of work to do.*
A

tener

  • Tengo dos hermanos. Tienes una casa grande.*
  • Ella tiene un vestido rojo. Ellos tienen tarea.*
  • Tenemos mucho trabajo por hacer.*
83
Q

to have (there is / there are)

  • There is one chair in the kitchen.*
  • There are 4 oceans in the world.*
A

haber

  • Hay una silla en la cocina.*
  • Hay cuatro océanos en el mundo.*
84
Q

to have just (done something)

I have just gone to the supermarket. (you, he, we, they)

A

acabar de + infinitive

  • Acabo de ir al supermercado.*
  • (Acabas, Acaba, Acabamos, Acaban)*
85
Q

to have just (done something)

I had just gone to the supermarket. (you, he, we, they)

A

acabar de + infinitive

  • Acababa de ir al supermercado.*
  • (Acababas, Acababa, Acabábamos, Acaban)*
86
Q

To have to + infinitive

  • I have to eat the vegetables. You have to leave now.*
  • (he, we, they)*
A

tener que + infinitive

  • Tengo que comer las verduras. Tienes que dejar ahora.*
  • (tiene, tenemos, tienen)*
87
Q

To have to + infinitive

  • I have to study. You have to sleep more.*
  • (she, we, they)*
A

Tener que + infinitive

  • Tengo que estudiar. Tienes que dormir más.*
  • (tiene, tenemos, tienen)*
88
Q

to have, to hold (possession; condition of person)

  • I have a dog. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I had a dog. (you, he, we, they)*
A

tener

  • Tengo un perro. (tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen)*
  • Tuve un perro. (tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron)*
89
Q

to have, to hold (possession; condition of person)

  • I used to have lots of money.*
  • I am having a head ache.*
A

tener

  • Yo tenía mucho dinero. (-ías, -ía, -íamos, -ían)*
  • Estoy teniendo un dolor de cabeza.*
90
Q

to have, to hold (possession; condition of person)

  • I am cold. You are twenty years old.*
  • We have two dogs. They have new clothing.*
A

tener

  • Tengo frío. Usted tiene veinte años.*
  • Tenemos dos perros. Tienen ropa nueva.*
91
Q

to hear

A

oir

92
Q

to help

A

ayudar

93
Q

to hope

A

esperar

94
Q

to introduce

A

presentar

95
Q

to know (a fact)

  • I know how to play the piano. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I found out that she plays the piano. (you, he, we, they)*
A

saber

  • Sé tocar el piano. (-es, -e, -emos, -en)*
  • Supe que ella toque piano. (supiste, supo, supimos, supieron)*
96
Q

to know (a fact)

  • I knew French. (you, he, we, they)*
  • Not knowing what to do, I called the police. I have known…*
A

saber

  • Sabía a francés. (-ías, -ía, -íamos, -ían)*
  • No sabiendo que hacer, llamé a la policía. He sabido…*
97
Q

to know (a fact)

  • It is good that I know. (you, he, we, they)*
  • It is good that I knew. (you, he, we, they)*
A

saber

  • Es bueno que yo sepa. (sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan)*
  • Es bueno que yo supiera. (supieras, supiera, supiéramos, supieran)*
98
Q

to know (a fact)

  • I know the truth. My dad knows how to paint. Maria found out yesterday.*
  • Juan knew that Maria was coming.*
A

saber

  • Yo sé la verdad. Mi papá sabe pintar. María lo supo ayer.*
  • Juan sabía que María venía.*
99
Q

to know (is acquainted with person, place or object)

  • I know a good Japanese restaurant. You know Maria.*
  • You (formal) know my dog.* She knows my house.
  • They know this park.* We know Paris.
A

conocer

  • Conozco un buen restaurante japonés. Conoces a Maria.*
  • Conoce a mi perro.* Conoce mi casa.
  • Conocen este parque.* Conocemos París.
100
Q

to listen, hear

A

escuchar

101
Q

to live

  • I live. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I lived. (you, he, we, they)*
A

vivir

  • Yo vivo. (-es, -e, -imos, -en)*
  • Yo viví. (-iste, -ió, -imos, -ieron)*
102
Q

to live

  • I was living there. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I am living there. He has lived there. Live!*
A

vivir

  • Yo vivía allí. (-ías, -ía, -íamos, -ían)*
  • Estoy viviendo allí. Él ha vivido allí. Vive!*
103
Q

to live

  • I still live at my parent’s house. Where do you live?*
  • We used to live in Madrid. She has lived in Paris.*
A

vivir

  • Todavía vivo en casa de mis padres. ¿En dónde vives?*
  • Vivíamos en Madrid. Ella ha vivido en París.*
104
Q

to look at

  • I look at my watch. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I looked at the machine. (you, he, we, they)*
A

mirar

  • Miro mi reloj. (-as, -a, -amos, -an)*
  • Miré a la máquina. (-aste, -ó, -amos, aron)*
105
Q

to look at

  • I was looking at the newspaper. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I’m just looking. Have you looked at this book? Look!*
A

mirar

  • Estaba mirando el periódico. (-abas, -aba, -ábamos, -aban)*
  • Sólo estoy mirando. ¿Has mirado este libro? ¡ Mira!*
106
Q

to lose

A

perder

107
Q

To love (people)

  • I love. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I loved. (you, he, we, they)*
A

amar

  • Yo amo. (-as, -a, -amos, -an)*
  • Yo amé. (-aste, -ó, -amos, -aron)*
108
Q

To love (people)

  • I used to love her. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I am loving her. He has loved them. Love!*
A

amar

  • Le amaba. (-abas, -aba, -ábamos, -aban)*
  • Le estoy amando. Él los ha amado. ¡ Amor!*
109
Q

To love (people)

  • I am happy that you love me. (I, he, we, they)*
  • I was happy that you loved me. (I, he, we, they)*
A

amar

  • Estoy feliz de que me ames. (-e, -e, -emos, -en)*
  • Yo estaba feliz de que me amaras. (-ara, -ara, -áramos, -aran)*
110
Q

To love (people)

  • I love you.* Do you love me? I love my parents.
  • The grandparents loved their grandchildren. He loved her.*
A

amar

  • Te amo.* Me amas? Yo amo a mis padres.
  • Los abuelos amaban a sus nietos. Él la amaba.*
111
Q

to maintain

A

mantenar

112
Q

to need, require

A

necesitar

113
Q

to occur, happen

A

ocurrir

114
Q

to open

  • I open. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I opened. (you, he, we, they)*
A

abrir

  • Yo abro. (-es, -e, -imos, -en)*
  • Yo abrí. (-iste, -ió, -imos, -ieron)*
115
Q

to open

  • I was opening the door. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I am opening the door.* I have opened the door. Open!
A

abrir

  • Abría la puerta. (-ías, -ía, -íamos, -ían)*
  • Estoy abriendo la puerta. He abierto la puerta. Abierto!*
116
Q

to open

  • I ask that you open the window. (I, he, we, they)*
  • I asked that you opened the window. (I, he, we, they)*
A

abrir

  • Pido que se abras la ventana. (-a, -a, -amos, -an)*
  • Pedí que abrieras la ventana. (-iera, -iera, -iéramos, -ieran)*
117
Q

to open

  • Did you open the box of chocolates? Open the door!*
  • I open the store in the morning. We cannot open the car door.*
A

abrir

  • ¿Abriste la caja de chocolates? ¡Abre la puerta!*
  • Yo abro la tienda por la mañana. No podemos abrir la puerta del carro.*
118
Q

to open

  • I opened the window. You opened the door.*
  • She opened the box. We opened the envelope.*
A

abrir

  • Abrí la ventana. Tú abriste la puerta.*
  • Ella abrió la caja. Abrimos la envoltura.*
119
Q

must, should

  • I must walk. You must help us.*
  • He must swim faster. They must go to the market.*
  • We must leave tomorrow.*
A

deber

  • Yo debo caminar. Debes ayudar a nosotros.*
  • Él debe nadar más rápido. Debe ir al mercado.*
  • Debemos dejar mañana.*
120
Q

to pass, to spend (time)

A

pasar

121
Q

to pay, pay for

  • I pay. (you, she, we, they)*
  • I paid. (you, she, we, they)*
A

pagar

  • Yo pago. (-as, -a, -amos, -an)*
  • Yo pagué. (-aste, -ó, -amos, -aron)*
122
Q

to pay, pay for

  • I was paying. (you, she, we, they)*
  • I am paying. I have paid. Pay!*
A

pagar

  • Yo pagaba. (-abas, -aba, -ábamos, -aban)*
  • Estoy pagando. He pagado. Pagar!*
123
Q

to play (a game or sport)

A

jugar

124
Q

to please, be pleasing

  • It pleases me. It pleases you.*
  • I like food (lit. Food pleases me.)*
  • I like the books.*
A

gustar

  • Me gusta. Te gusta.*
  • Me gusta comida.*
  • Me gustan los libros.*
125
Q

to prefer

  • I am going to prefer chicken. They are preferring the color green.*
  • We have preferred non-smoking rooms.*
A

preferir

  • Voy a preferir pollo. Ellos están prefiriendo el color verde.*
  • Hemos preferido habitaciones para no fumadores.*
126
Q

to prefer

  • I prefer coffee. You prefer milk. We prefer each other.*
  • He prefers green shirts. They prefer to go first.*
A

preferir

  • Yo prefiero el café. Prefieres leche. Preferimos unos a otros.*
  • Prefiere camisas verdes. Ellos prefieren ir primero.*
127
Q

to prefer

  • I prefer to go now. (you, she, we, they)*
  • I preferred to go yesterday. (you, she, we, they)*
A

preferir

  • Prefiero ir ahora. (prefieres, prefiere, preferimos, prefieren)*
  • Preferí ir ayer. (preferiste, prefirió, preferimos, prefirieron)*
128
Q

to produce

A

producir

129
Q

to put, place, set

A

poner

130
Q

to raise, to lift

A

levanar

131
Q

to read

  • The students read. (I, you, he, we)*
  • I read the book yesterday. (you, she, we, they)*
A

leer

  • Los estudiantes leen. (leo, lees, lee, leemos)*
  • Leí el libro ayer. (leíste, leyó, leímos, leyeron)*
132
Q

to read

  • I was reading a book. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I am reading a book.* I have read a book. Read!
A

leer

  • Leía un libro. (leías, leía, leíamos, leían)*
  • Estoy leyendo un libro. He leído un libro. ¡ Lea!*
133
Q

to read

  • They read the newspaper together. Have you read the book yet?*
  • He reads quickly. I am going to read that novel soon.*
A

leer

  • Leen el periódico juntos. ¿Has leído el libro todavía?*
  • Lee rápidamente. Voy a leer esa novela pronto.*
134
Q

to receive, to welcome, greet

A

recibir

135
Q

to recognize

A

reconocer

136
Q

to remember, remind

A

recordar

137
Q

to return

  • I am returning on the plane. I am going to return.*
  • I have returned.* You have returned.
A

volver

  • Estoy volviendo en el avión. Voy a volver.*
  • He vuelto. Han vuelto.*
138
Q

to return

  • I returned from Argentina. You returned home.*
  • She returned to work. We returned to the office.*
A

volver

  • Volví de Argentina. Volviste a su casa.*
  • Ella volvió al trabajo. Volvimos a la oficina.*
139
Q

to return

  • I am returning to Luis’ house. You return from the hospital.*
  • She returns to look at him. We return tomorrow.*
A

volver

  • Vuelvo a casa de Luis. Tú vuelves del hospital.*
  • Lo vuelve a mirar. Volvemos mañana.*
140
Q

to run

  • I run to the finish line. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I ran to the finish line. (you, he, we, they)*
A

correr

  • Corro a la línea de meta. (-es, -e, -emos, -en)*
  • Corrí a la línea de meta. (-iste, -ió, -imos, -ieron)*
141
Q

to run

  • I usually run quickly. (you, he, we, they)*
  • They are running the race. They have ran before. Run!*
A

correr

  • Generalmente corría rápidamente.(-ías, -ía, -íamos, -ían)*
  • Ellos están corriendo la carrera. Han corrido antes. ¡ Corre!*
142
Q

to say, tell

A

decir

143
Q

to search for, look for

A

buscar

144
Q

to see

A

ver

145
Q

to seem, appear

A

parecer

146
Q

to serve

A

servir

147
Q

to sleep

A

dormir

148
Q

to speak

  • I speak German. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I spoke German. (you, he, we, they)*
A

hablar

  • Hablo alemán. (-as, -a, -amos, -an)*
  • Hablé alemán. (-aste, -ó, -amos, -aron)*
149
Q

to speak

  • I was speaking. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I am speaking. He has spoken. Speak!*
A

hablar

  • Yo hablaba. (-abas, -aba, -ábamos, -aban)*
  • Estoy hablando. Él ha hablado. ¡ Hable!*
150
Q

to speak

  • It is good that I speak. (you, he, we, they)*
  • It is good that I spoke. (you, he, we, they)*
A

hablar

  • Es bueno que hable. (-es, -e, -emos, -en)*
  • Es bueno que hablara. (-aras, -ara, -áramos, -aran)*
151
Q

to speak

  • I was speaking Spanish. Please speak slowly.*
  • We were speaking Spanish when you arrived.*
A

hablar

  • Yo hablaba a español. Por favor, hable despacio*
  • Habláramos a español cuando llegó.*
152
Q

to speak

  • I have spoken. You have spoken.*
  • He has spoken. They have spoken. We have spoken.*
A

hablar

  • He hablado. Has hablado.*
  • Él ha hablado. Han hablado. Ya hemos hablado.*
153
Q

to stay, remain

A

quedar

154
Q

to study

A

estudiar

155
Q

to take out

  • I take my puppy out every day. You should take out the dog.*
  • Maria took a photo. The doctors removed my appendix.*
  • We took a photo.*
A

sacar

  • Yo saco a mi perrito todos los días. Hay que sacar al perro.*
  • María sacó una foto. Los doctores me sacaron el apéndice.*
  • Nosotros sacábamos una foto.*
156
Q

to take, to drink

  • I drink a coffee. (lit. “I take a coffee”)* (you, he, we, they)
  • I drank a coffee. (you, he, we, they)*
A

tomar

  • Tomo un café. (tomas, toma, tomamos, toman)*
  • Tomé un café. (tomaste, tomó, tomamos, tomaran)*
157
Q

to take, to drink

  • I often took the train. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I am taking the train. He has taken the train. Take!*
A

tomar

  • Muchas veces tomaba el tren. (-abas, -aba, -ábamos, -aban)*
  • Estoy tomando el tren. Ha tomado el tren. ¡Toma!*
158
Q

to terminate, to end

  • I terminate insects. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I terminated the robot. (you, he, we, they)*
A

terminar

  • Yo termino insectos. (terminas, termina, terminamos, terminan)*
  • Yo terminé el robot. (terminaste, terminó, terminamos, terminaron)*
159
Q

to terminate, to end

  • I used to terminate insects. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I am terminating the program. They have terminated the schedule.*
A

terminar

  • Yo terminaba insectos. (-abas, -aba, -ábamos, -aban)*
  • Yo estoy terminando el programa. Han terminado el programa.*
160
Q

to think

  • I think it is complete. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I thought it was complete. (you, he, we, they)*
A

pensar

  • Pienso que es completa. (piensas, piensa, -amos, piensan)*
  • Pensé que era completa. (-aste, -ó, -amos, -aron)*
161
Q

to think

  • I was thinking about going today but it was closed.*
  • I am thinking. I have thought that, too. Think!*
A

pensar

  • Pensaba ir hoy pero estaba cerrado. (-abas, -aba, -ábamos, -aban)*
  • Estoy pensando. He pensado, también. ¡ Piense!*
162
Q

to think

  • They were thinking on studying more. Don’t think about it anymore!*
  • We think about our grandfather a lot. What did you think of her?*
A

pensar

  • Ellos pensaban estudiar más. No lo pienses más!*
  • Pensamos mucho en nuestro abuelo. ¿Qué pensaste de ella?*
163
Q

to touch, to play (an instrument)

A

tocar

164
Q

to try, attempt

A

intentar

165
Q

to understand

Do you understand me?

A

entender

¿Me entiendes?

166
Q

to use

A

usar

167
Q

to utilize

A

utilizer

168
Q

to walk

  • I walk to the store. (you, she, we, they)*
  • I walked to the store. (you, she, we, they)*
A

caminar

  • Camino a la tienda. (-as, -a, -amos, -an)*
  • Caminé a la tienda. (-aste, -ó, -amos, -aron)*
169
Q

to walk

  • I was walking to the store. (you, she, we, they)*
  • I am walking to the store. We have walked to the store. Walk!*
A

caminar

  • Caminaba a la tienda. (-abas, -aba, -ábamos, -aban)*
  • Estoy caminando a la tienda. Hemos caminado a la tienda. ¡ Camina!*
170
Q

to want

  • I want a birthday present. (you, he, we, they)*
  • I wanted a gift today. (you, he, we, they)*
A

querer

  • Quiero un regalo de cumpleaños. (quieres, quiere, -emos, quieron)*
  • Quise un regalo hoy. (quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisieron)*
171
Q

to want

  • I usually want nice weather.*
  • I have been wanting… I have wanted…*
A

querer

  • Generalmente quería buen tiempo. (-ías, -ía, -íamos, -ían)*
  • Yo he estado queriendo… He querido…*
172
Q

to win

A

ganar

173
Q

to work

A

trabajar

174
Q

to write

A

escribir

175
Q

to call, to name

  • The ship was called the Saint Louis. (he, we, they)*
  • I am calling now. I have called you. Call!*
A

llamar

  • El barco se llamaba Saint Louis. (-abas, -aba, -ábamos, -aban)*
  • Estoy llamando ahora. Te he llamado. ¡ Llame!*