Spanish Subjunctive Flashcards

Learn the 4 uses of the subjunctive in spanish

1
Q

What are the four uses of the subjunctive

A

1) W.E.I.R.D.O
2) Existence
3) E.S.C.A.P.A
4) M.A.T.C.H.E.D

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2
Q

What does WEIRDO stand for

A

wants
emotions
its expressions
requests
doubt/disbeleif
ojala

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3
Q

What are the 3 rules for subjunctive with weirdos

A

1) WEIRDO
2) Subject change
3) Que

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4
Q

What kinds of expressions are NOT weirdo
in English

A

its true, there is no doubt, its True, its clear, I think that, I’m sure that

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5
Q

How do you know when to use subjunctive regarding existence?

A

“a” vs “the”
The implies it does exist
a implies it might exist

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6
Q

With what word do u not use subjunctive when there is “a”

A

Tener
ex. I have a dog
Tengo un perro, the dog exists

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7
Q

What phrases do u always use subjunctive with for existence

A

Hay?
conzcos ?
no Hay
no conzoces

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8
Q

What does ESCAPA stand for

A

En Caso de que - in case
Sin que - without
Con tal de que - provided that
A menes de que - unless
para que - so that
Antes de que - before

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9
Q

How do u conjugate escapa

A

if it has “que” subjunctive
if it doesn’t have “que” infinitive

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10
Q

What does MATCHED stand for

A

Mientras que - as long as
Asi que - so that
Tan pronto como - as soon as
Cuando - when
Hasta que - until
En cunato - as soon as
Despues de que - after

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11
Q

When do u use subjunctive with MATCHED

A

When the action is not a habit or hasn’t happened yet

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12
Q

what do u do if MATCHED isn’t subjunctive

A

conjugate so it fits the sentence, either present past or infinitive

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13
Q

What should I look for in MATCHED sentence that show u don’t use the subjunctive

A

frequency expressions
ex. siempre, todos, por lo general

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