Spanish- Physical Environment Flashcards
la naturaleza
nature
un búho
an owl
los cactus/el cactus
cactus
una águila
an eagle
un pájero
a bird
los hojas
the leaves
un árbol
a tree
el río
the river
el bosque
forest/woods
el buitre
the vulture
la cueva
the cave
dar una caminata
to go for a walk
la escala deportiva
to go climbing/rock climbing
el lobo
the wolf
el oso
the bear
la piedra
the rock
botellas de plástico
plastic bottles
¿Qué tiempo hace?
what is the temperature/how is the weather
hace… grados/centígados
it is… degrees/ celsius
está soleado
it is sunny
Está nevando
it is snowing
Hay mucha niebla
there is a lot of fog
Hay una brisa fresca
there is a fresh breeze
Ói en la noticias que…
I heard on the news that…
Hubo un terremoto
there was an earthquake
Hay un huracán
there is a hurricane
Pasó un tornado
a tornado passed
el campo
the field/the country
el pueblo
the town/village
la finca
a country house
el campesino
the peasant/farmer
la cosecha
the harvest
el maíz
corn
los cereales
grains/cereal
la huerta
the vegetable garden
los vegetales
vegetables
el huerto
the vegetable patch
el peral
pear tree
cultivar
to cultivate/grow
sembrar
to plant
cosechar
to harvest
criar los animales
to raise animals
el ganado
the cattle
la vaca
the cow
el cerdo
the pig
la gallina
the chicken
abrir
to open
reciclar
to recycle
crear
to create
prender/encender
the light (lightbulb/candle/etc…)
proteger
to protect
recoger
to pickup
resolver/solucionar
to resolve
sembrar/plantar
to plant
plantas
plants
flores
flowers
lloviendo
to rain
más que
more than
menos que
less than
tanto
as much as tanto tantos tanta tantas
Preterite tense endings
ar: é aste ó amos aron
er/ir: í íste ió imos ieron
future tense endings
ar/er/ir: é ás á emos án
Note that every future tense verb, does not have the ar,, er, and ir replaced instead it will be, ie. caminaré.