Spanish Phrases Flashcards

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1
Q

Asistir

A

To attend

False cognate (assist is ayudar)

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2
Q

In any case …

A

En todo caso …

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3
Q

To go to bed
To fall asleep
To wake up
To get up

A

Acostarse
Dormirse
Despertarse
Levantarse

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4
Q

I regret that…

A

Yo lo siento que …

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5
Q

Chocar

A

Hit or punch

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6
Q

How have you been?

A

Cómo has estado?

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7
Q

Hacer

Past participle

A

Hecho

Done/made

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8
Q

To surf

A

Surfear

Me encanta surfear.

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9
Q

Estrangular

A

To choke or strangle someone.

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10
Q

Se me olvidó

A

I forgot

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11
Q

Realizar

A

To perform/execute.

False cognate

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14
Q

Daily

A

Cotidiano

Diario

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15
Q

Hartar

A

To get tired of

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16
Q

Nunca jamás!

A

Never ever!

Nunca less emphatic than jamás

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17
Q

Cubrir

Past participle

A

To Cover

Cubierto

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18
Q

Ya no hace tan calor.

A

It is no longer so hot.

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19
Q

Los cigarillos son malos

A

Cigarettes are bad

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20
Q

El violador

A

Rapist

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22
Q

Lo difícil

A

The difficulty, the difficult thing

Lo + adjective = noun

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23
Q

I realized that …

A

Me di cuenta de que …

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24
Q

Lo de …

A

The matter of …

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26
Q

The neighbor whose dogs bark.

A

El vecino cuyos perros ladran.

Cuyo agrees with the noun it modifies, not the subject

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28
Q

Atender

A

To look after or deal with

To serve

False cognate

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29
Q

El baúl

A

The trunk

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30
Q

I’m sad that the hotel hasn’t called.

A

Estoy triste de que el hotel no me haya llamado.

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31
Q

I am going to bed

I am asleep

I am waking up

I am getting up

A

Me acuesto

Me duermo

Me despierto

Me levanto

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32
Q

Ser listo

A

To be clever

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33
Q

Las nueces

A

Nuts

Singular (la nuez)

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34
Q

By accident

A

Sin querer

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35
Q

Lo más importante

A

The most important thing

Lo + adjective = noun

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36
Q

Abrir

Past participle

A

To open

Abierto

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37
Q

El contrato de arrendamiento

A

The rental contract, the lease.

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38
Q

Peatonal

A

Pedestrian

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39
Q

A pesar de…

A

In spite of…

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40
Q

Pay attention!

A

Presta atención!

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43
Q

El remolino

A

Eddy, swirl

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45
Q

El delito

A

The crime

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46
Q

Lo antes posible

A

As soon as possible

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47
Q

Los víveres

A

The provisions

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48
Q

Pensar por sí mismo

A

To think for oneself

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50
Q

Aprobar

Aprobarse

A

To approve or pass

```
To pass
speaking of yourself, like a test
~~~

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51
Q

Bucear

A

To snorkel

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52
Q

El hongo

A

Fungus

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54
Q

El uno del otro

A

Each other

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55
Q

Actually

A

En realidad

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56
Q

La quebrada

A

Stream

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57
Q

Snack, Appetizer

A

La botana

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59
Q

Introducir

A

To insert

False cognate

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60
Q

Más allá de…

A

Right outside of…

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61
Q

Sin aliento

A

Out of breath

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61
Q

The students whose teacher is excellent.

A

Los estudiantes cuyo maestro es excelente.

Cuyo acts like adjective

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62
Q

no aguantaba más

A

I couldn’t take it any more.

Aguantar = to bear, to put up with.

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64
Q

Pelear

A

To fight

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65
Q

Ya llegamos?

A

Are we there yet?

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66
Q

To winter

To hibernate

A

Invernar

Invierno en Florida

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67
Q

Lo de la mujer

A

The matter of the woman

The issue of the woman

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68
Q

A mild climate

A

Un clima temprado

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69
Q

M’hija / M’hijo

A

Contraction/term of affection

My daughter / My son

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71
Q

Desde abajo

A

From below

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71
Q

To enjoy oneself

To enjoy

A

Gozar

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72
Q

El imán

A

Magnet

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75
Q

Aquí vs. ahí vs. allí

A

“aquí” means “(en) este lugar”: where the speaker is. “ahí” means “(en) ese lugar”: where the hearer is, or some location that is close. “allí” means “(en) aquel lugar”: where neither the speaker nor the hearer is, far away location.

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76
Q

La tumba

A

The grave

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77
Q

El inquilino

A

The tenant

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78
Q

Lo mas posible

A

The most possible

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79
Q

Decir

Past participle

A

Dicho

Told/said

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79
Q

Freír

Past participle

A

Frito

Fried

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79
Q

Poner

Past participle

A

Puesto

Put

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80
Q

Está Ahogado de trabajo

A

Up to my neck in work

Drowning in work

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81
Q

Almost everything

A

Casi todo

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83
Q

To choke, on something.

Includes to drown.

A

Ahogarse

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84
Q

Recordar

A

To remember

False cognate

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85
Q

They regret that …

A

Ellos lo sienten que …

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86
Q

Anyway

A

De todos modos

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87
Q

Desde arriba

A

From above

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89
Q

tápate la boca al estornudar.

A

Cover your mouth when you sneeze.

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90
Q

Estar listo

A

To be ready

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90
Q

Morir

Past participle

A

Muerto

Died

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92
Q

The glass has broken.

A

El vaso se ha roto.

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93
Q

El rasgo

A

Feature, characteristic

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94
Q

Más allá de mi ventana.

A

Right outside my window.

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95
Q

Para nada

A

Not at all

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96
Q

Escribir

Past participle

A

Escrito

Written

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97
Q

¿Sabes esquiar?

A

Do you know how to ski?

Don’t have to say “sabes como”

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98
Q

Constipado

A

To have a cold

Estoy constipado

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99
Q

To sneeze

A

Estornudar

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100
Q

Constipation

A

El Estreñimiento

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101
Q

Romper

Past participle

A

Roto

Broken

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101
Q

El párrafo

A

Paragraph

Or

Chat

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102
Q

I choked on my food.

A

Me ahogé con la comida.

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104
Q

She likes the red one.

Referring to the red shirt

A

Le gusta la roja.

(Adjective acts as noun).

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106
Q

The disguise

A

El disfraz

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107
Q

Broke on purpose

Vs.

Broke on accident

(To break)

A

Romper

Vs.

Romperse

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108
Q

Olivia’s book and that of her brother are interesting.

A

El libro de Olivia y el de su hermano son interesantes.

Pronoun “el” acts as noun

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108
Q

Las levaduras

A

Yeast

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109
Q

El preservativo

A

The condom

Also, el condón

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111
Q

Volver

Past participle

A

Vuelto

Returned

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112
Q

To summer

A

Veranear

Estamos veraneando en Ecuador

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113
Q

El barbero

A

The barber

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114
Q

Tiene sentido

A

It makes sense

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115
Q

Arreglar

A

Organized, tidied, fixed, repaired

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116
Q

Keep the change.

A

Quédese con el cambio.

Reflexive quedarse similar to “keep”.

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117
Q

el bañero

A

Lifeguard

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118
Q

Hallar

A

To find or discover

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120
Q

Los traeré de todos modos

A

I will bring them anyway.

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121
Q

El rascacielos

A

Skyscraper

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123
Q

Prender el horno.

A

To turn on the oven.

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124
Q

Grabar

A

To record

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125
Q

la marea alta.

La marea baja.

A

High tide

Low tide

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126
Q

Compartir

A

To share

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126
Q

Meter vs poner

A

To put IN
vs
To put or place

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127
Q

El suspiro

A

Sigh

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127
Q

Piece of cake.

It’s a breeze.

A

Es pan comido.

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128
Q

Chispeante

A

Sparkling, shiny

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130
Q

May I?

A

Se puede?

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131
Q

On purpose

A

Con querer

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132
Q

El entredicho

A

Argument, dispute

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132
Q

Lo menos posible

A

The least possible

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132
Q

Dichoso

A

Fortunate, lucky
(Soy muy dichoso)

Damn, blasted
(Apaga el dichoso teléfono)

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132
Q

El quebrada

Masculine

A

Ravine, canyon, gorge

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133
Q

Eventos actuales

A

Current events

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134
Q

Fuñebre

A

Gloomy, funereal

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135
Q

Quédatelo.

A

Keep it.

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136
Q

Preservatives

A

Los conservantes

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137
Q

Actual (español)

Äct-oo-all

A

Current

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138
Q

El aliento

A

Breath

Confidence

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138
Q

Today is Sunday

A

Hoy es domingo

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138
Q

Pudrir

Past participle

A

Podrido

Rotted

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138
Q

Despedirse

Despedir

A

To say good bye

To fire or lay off

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138
Q

Acabar de + Infinitive

Acabo de llegar

A

To have just done something

I have just arrived

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138
Q

Rope

A

La soga

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138
Q

El peluquero

A

The barber

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138
Q

Meterse

A

To become involved

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138
Q

Pertenecer

A

To Belong to

To be a part of

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138
Q

Lo tildaban de loco.

Tildar

A

They branded him as crazy.

To brand

139
Q

Ver

Past participle

A

Visto

Seen

139
Q

Every other year

A

Año de por medio

140
Q

Trick or treat!

A

Triqui triqui

140
Q

He who is called Alonso…

A

El que se llama Alonso…

Article replaces omitted noun

140
Q

¿En qué quedamos?

A

What’s the deal?

141
Q

Que descanses!

A

Sleep well!

142
Q

Sleep well, kids!

A

Que descansen, niños!

143
Q

Que duermas bien!

A

Sleep well!

144
Q

Ya basta

A

Enough is enough

Enough already

145
Q

Ya basta

A

Enough is enough

Enough already

146
Q

Es Lo que hay.

A

That’s all there is.

(It is what there is).

147
Q

Swimming

A

La natación

148
Q

¿Cómo sigues?

A

How are you getting along?

After having been sick, for example

149
Q

¿Quién sigue?

A

Who’s next?

150
Q

Síguele

A

Keep it up

151
Q

Siento asco

A

I feel nauseous

152
Q

I’m very sorry.

A

Lo siento mucho.

153
Q

Siento haber llegado tarde.

A

Sorry I’m late.

154
Q

Anytime, whenever

A

Cuando sea

155
Q

Wherever

A

Donde sea

156
Q

No sirve mi teléfono.

A

My phone doesn’t work

Servir: more like to work (function), rather than to serve

157
Q

¿De quién es?

A

Whose is it?

158
Q

Tome lo que quiera.

A

Help yourself.

Take whatever you want

159
Q

Soler

Conjugate present indicative

A

Usually

160
Q

nos vemos en un rato.

A

See you in a while.

161
Q

Tumbarse

A

To lie down, or stretch out.

162
Q

Ella Se tumbó en la playa.

A

She lay down on the beach.

163
Q

As you know…

A

Como ya sabes …

164
Q

Enough!

A

¡Basta!

165
Q

Yo harto de esperar.

A

I am tired of waiting.

166
Q

Estoy harto y cansado de escuchar ….

A

I’m sick and tired of listening to ….

167
Q

Trunk

of a tree or body

A

El tronco

168
Q

Esi suena dudoso.

A

That sounds dubious.

169
Q

The name rings a bell

A

El nombre me suena.

170
Q

To blow one’s nose

A

Sonarse

171
Q

A lack of sleep

A

Una falta de sueño

172
Q

Soñado

A

Dreamy, ideal

173
Q

¿Cuanto lo tardará?

A

How long will it take?

174
Q

Tardar

A

To take time

175
Q

Take as much time as you want.

A

Tarda el tiempo que quieras.

176
Q

No tengo idea.

A

I haven’t got a clue.

177
Q

No tiene sentido.

A

It doesn’t make sense

178
Q

No tiene que ver.

A

It’s irrelevant.

It has nothing to do with it.

179
Q

Tira esa basura.

A

Throw out that trash.

180
Q

Me toca.

A

My turn.

181
Q

¿A quién le toca?

A

Whose turn is it?

182
Q

To treat

A

Tratar

183
Q

To try

A

Tratar de

Tambien, intentar

184
Q

To be about

A

Tratarse

185
Q

I am treating.

A

Yo invito

186
Q

¿De qué se trata?

A

What’s it about (the book, movie, etc).

187
Q

It’s not worth it.

A

No vale la pena.

188
Q

Vale la pena

A

It’s worth it.

189
Q

Más vale

A

Better

As in, you’d better ask

190
Q

Me vale

A

I don’t give a damn

191
Q

Better late than never

A

Más vale tarde que nunca.

192
Q

Vamos a ver…

O

A ver…

A

Let’s see…

193
Q

Lo veo difícil.

A

It looks difficult to me.

194
Q

Se ve …

A

It looks…

195
Q

Se ve bien.

A

It looks good.

196
Q

Vuelvo a llamar más tarde.

A

I’ll call again later.

197
Q

I’ll tell you later.

A

Luego te digo.

198
Q

A propósito

A

By the way

199
Q

Actualmente

A

Currently

200
Q

La verdad es que …

A

Actually…

Well, the truth is…

201
Q

It turns out…

A

Resulta que…

202
Q

What did you say?

A

¿Qué dices?

203
Q

So what?

A

¿Y qué?

204
Q

So…

A

Así que …

205
Q

Fíjate donde caminas.

A

Watch out where you walk.

206
Q

Fíjete que la puerta esté cerrada.

Fíjate que + subjunctive

A

Make sure the door is closed.

Fíjate que + subjunctive = “make sure that…”

207
Q

Haz de cuenta que…

A

Imagine that…

208
Q

No way!

A

¡Para nada!

209
Q

Menos mal.

A

Just as well.

210
Q

Menos mal que …

A

It’s just as well that…

211
Q

A ver qué hacen Los niños.

A

Let’s see what the kids are doing.

212
Q

Con razón

A

No wonder

213
Q

En serio

A

Really?

Are you kidding?

214
Q

N’hombre

A

Nah

no hombre

215
Q

¡Qué barbaridad!

A

Goodness gracious!

216
Q

¡Qué locura!

A

What madness!

217
Q

Son of a gun!

A

¡Hijo de!

o

¡Hijo!

o

¡Hijole!

218
Q

¡Qué caray!

A

Dang it!

Damn it!

219
Q

¡Caray!

A

Wow!

220
Q

Cooler (beer cooler)

A

La nevera

221
Q

It doesn’t matter…

6 phrases

A

Da lo mismo…

Qué más da…

Es lo mismo…

Da igual…

No me importa…

No me importa en Lo más minimo…

222
Q

¿No qué no?

A

I told you so!

223
Q

No es para tanto.

A

No big deal.

It’s not THAT good!

224
Q

Ni hablar

A

Oh well, don’t mention it, no way, etc.

Often used when confronting an obstacle.

225
Q

O sea

A

Well, you know, I missed that, etc.

Good crutch word

226
Q

Está cabrón!

A

It’s a bitch!

How is the work…it’s a bitch!

227
Q

¡Carajo!

A

Damn!

228
Q

¡Váyase al diablo!

¡Váyase al carajo!

A

Go to hell!

229
Q

Lo mandé al carajo.

A

I told him to get lost (to go to hell).

230
Q

¡Caramba!

A

Damn

Wow

Jeez

231
Q

¡Caracoles!

A

Good grief!

232
Q

¡Cáscaras!

A

Oh my god!

233
Q

El fregador

A

The kitchen sink

234
Q

Una fregadera

A

A nuisance/pest

¡Deja de ser una fregadera!
Stop being such a nuisance

235
Q

She wears the pants.

She’s in charge in their relationship

A

Ella lleva los pantalones.

236
Q

¡Qué agallas!

A

What guts!

237
Q

¡Qué pantalones!

A

What pants!

Meaning, what balls!

238
Q

La hombría

A

Manliness, or manhood

239
Q

Testicles

A

Los testículos

Balls: Los huevos o los aguacates

(When asking for eggs, use singular only)

240
Q

Do you have eggs?

A

¿Hay huevo?

Don’t ask “tiene huevos?” May be misconstrued as “balls”

241
Q

The rear end

A

El trasero

242
Q

¡No me jodas!

A

Don’t fuck with me!

243
Q

Estamos fregados.

A

We’re screwed.

244
Q

¡Es un lío!

A

It’s a mess.

245
Q

Está pedo

A

He is blind drunk, shit-faced

246
Q

No hay bronca

A

No problem, no sweat

247
Q

Qué perra vida

A

Life’s a bitch

248
Q

I would like to buy you a beer.

A

Me gustaría comprarte una cerveza.

249
Q

I need to pee!

A

¡Necesito orinar!

250
Q

¡Coche de mierda!

A

Piece of shit car!

251
Q

Disparate

A

Nonsense, madness

Ridiculous amount

252
Q

The blanket

A

La frazada

253
Q

¿De qué otra cosa?

A

What else?

254
Q

¿Qué más?

A

What else?

255
Q

Tan tercos.

A

So stubborn.

256
Q

De hoy en día.

A

These days, nowadays.

257
Q

Crib, cradle

A

La cuna

258
Q

Regresar

Synonym

A

Volver

Synonym

259
Q

Al fondo

A

All the way back

Or

In the back

260
Q

Appointment, or, something to do.

A

El compromiso

(La cita = appt or “date”)

Tengo un compromiso.
(I have to go, I have something to do)

261
Q

How do I look?

A

¿Cómo me veo?

262
Q

You look good.

A

Te ves bien.

263
Q

Se ve horrible.

A

He looks terrible.

264
Q

Parece que va a llover.

A

It looks like it is going to rain.

265
Q

I miss you.

A

Te extraño.

266
Q

I miss you too!

A

¡Yo tambien te extraño!

267
Q

I miss you so much.

A

Te extraño tanto.

268
Q

The next day.

A

El día siguiente.

269
Q

A smidgeon or a small piece of something.

A

La nadita

270
Q

Slice of pie or pizza or bread…

A

La rebanada

271
Q

Piece of something

A

El trozo

272
Q

Piece of a puzzle or a broken off piece of something.

A

El pedazo

273
Q

Pensamos irnos mañana.

A

We plan to leave tomorrow.

274
Q

Guárdame un trozo para más tarde.

A

Save me a piece for later.

275
Q

A short man took a short trip

A

Un hombre bajo hizo un viaje corto.

276
Q

It’s a good sign.

A

Es una buena señal.

277
Q

Are there signs?

A

¿Hay letreros?

278
Q

Beyond or past

“I live past the park”

A

Más allá

“Vivo más allá del parque”

279
Q

Back home I work in a hospital.

A

Allá trabajo en un hospital.

Use “allá” to indicate back home, or where you come from.

280
Q

Is Maria there? (On telephone)

A

¿Está Maria?

281
Q

Good choice

A

Buena selección

282
Q

What are my choices?

A

¿Cualés son mis opciones?

283
Q

Don’t be so picky.

A

No seas tan especial.

284
Q

He is a very picky eater.

A

El es muy especial para la comida

285
Q

That’s enough (polite form)

A

Es suficiente

As opposed to “ya basta” - enough already!

286
Q

I don’t have enough (money).

A

No me alcanza.

Used more than suficiente for this purpose

287
Q

To afford

A

Alcanzar

288
Q

El Espantapájaro

A

Scarecrow

289
Q

To scare away

A

Espantar

290
Q

What a scare you gave me!

A

¡Qué susto me diste!

291
Q

Me da cosa.

A

It gives me the creeps.

292
Q

El pavor

A

Dread, a phobic fear

293
Q

Me Dan pavor los tarántulas.

A

I’m terrified (phobic) of tarantulas.

294
Q

El Abuelo difunto

A

The late grandfather

295
Q

Las chanclas

A

Flip flops

296
Q

Es muy difícil que vuelva a ocurrir.

A

It is very unlikely that it will happen again.

297
Q

The rest of the day.

A

Lo demás del día.

298
Q

The rest of the teachers.

A

Los demás profesores.

299
Q

De acuerdo con…

A

According to…

300
Q

Hoy en día.

A

Nowadays

301
Q

Dejó en libertad

A

Freed

302
Q

Llevar a cabo

A

To carry out, or accomplish.

303
Q

Un cabo suelto

A

A loose end

304
Q

Echar un cabo.

Échame un cabo

A

Lend a hand

Give me a hand

305
Q

Déjame darte una mano

A

Let me give you a hand

306
Q

Meaning of saber in the preterite?

A

To find out

Supe
Supiste
Supo

Supimos
Supieron

307
Q

Meaning of querer in the preterite

A
To try (affirmative)
To refuse (negative) (no quise dormir = I refused to sleep)

Quise
Quisiste
Quiso

Quisimos
Quisieron

308
Q

Meaning of conocer in the preterite

A

To meet

Conocí
Conociste
Conoció

Conocimos
Conocieron

309
Q

I found it!

A

¡Lo encontré!

310
Q

He found it.

A

Lo encontró.

311
Q

What did you do today?

A

¿Qué hiciste hoy?

312
Q

Cuanto tiempo…

A

How long…

313
Q

Can’t take it any more.

A

No aguantan más.

314
Q

Has reached levels…

A

Ha llegado a niveles

315
Q

Se convirtió

A

Has become

316
Q

A high percentage

A

Un gran porcentaje

317
Q

A year ago

A

Hace un año.

318
Q

Toma medidas

A

Take action

319
Q

Follow the steps

A

Sigue los pasos

320
Q

They don’t bite

A

No muerden

321
Q

At the same time

A

Al tiempo

322
Q

El caracol

A

The seashell

323
Q

Two birds with one stone (throw).

A

dos pájaros de un tiro.

324
Q

Have you ever broken a bone?

A

¿Alguna vez te has roto un hueso?

325
Q

The incident took place…

A

El incidente tuvo lugar …

326
Q

I’m going crazy.

A

Me estoy volviendo loco.

327
Q

Puesto que…

A

Given that…

328
Q

De lejos

A

By far

329
Q

Me Viene a la cabeza.

A

It comes to mind

330
Q

Teen pregnancy

A

embarazo adolescente

331
Q

Mental health

A

Salud mental

332
Q

A serious condition

A

un trastorno grave

333
Q

It has nothing to do with that

A

no tiene nada que ver con eso

334
Q

I’m afraid I caught a cold.

A

Me temo que me resfrié.

335
Q

La chichigua

A

The kite

336
Q

Ya que

A

Since