Spanish Period

Question 1

Pholippines was a ______ society

Answer 1

Feudalistic

Question 2

Social classification

Answer 2

Peninsulares > insulares > indios

Question 3

Spaniards born in Spain

Answer 3

Peninsulares

Question 4

Spaniards born in the Philippines

Answer 4

Insulares

Question 5

Solre representative of the Spanish crown in the country

Answer 5

Governor General

Question 6

Power to suspend the implementation of any royal order

Answer 6

Cumplase

Question 7

Powers of the governor general

Answer 7

Legislative, executive, judicial, military, ecclesiastical

Question 8

No. Of Spanish governor generals in the country

Answer 8

115

Question 9

First governor general

Answer 9

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (1565 - 1572)

Question 10

Last governor general

Answer 10

Diego de los Rios (1898)

Question 11

A government by friars

Answer 11

Frailocracy

Question 12

Controlled the religious and educational life of the Philippines

Answer 12

Friars

Question 13

Friars

Answer 13

Augustinians, Dominicans, Franciscans

Question 14

When was the educational decre implemented

Answer 14

December 20, 1863

Question 15

Provided a free public education system in the Philippines, managed by the government

Answer 15

Educational decree of 1863

Question 16

Practice of compulsory labor exacted by a state or by a state or by agencies of a state, other than as a punishment for a criminal offense

Answer 16

Forced labor or polo y servicio

Question 17

Forced labor obligated to do

Answer 17

Construction of buildings & churches, cutting trees to make logs

Question 18

Farmers are forced to sell their produce to the government & given promissory notes

Answer 18

Bandala system

Question 19

was introduced in the Philippines when Legaspi, in compliance with the decree issued by King Philip II in 1558

Answer 19

Encomienda

Question 20

Named the Philippines what in honor of who

Answer 20

Ferdinand Magellan (1521), Islas de San Lazaro in honor of King Philip II

Question 21

voyages sent after Magellan

Answer 21

Loaisa (1525), Cabot (1526), Saavedra (1527), Villalobos (1542), and Legazpi (1564)

Question 22

gave the name Las Islas Filipinas (after Philip II of Spain)

Answer 22

Ruy López de Villalobos

Question 23

befriend certain groups of Filipinos from one barangay to fight other natives in another barangay.

Answer 23

divide and conquer

Question 24

support of local chiefs by giving gifts and exempting them from tributes and polo and even concluded a blood compact with native rules.

Answer 24

policy of attraction

Question 25

large numbers of Filipinos at one time enabled the initial conversion to Christianity.

Answer 25

Mass baptism

Question 26

purposely built to attract people living on the riverbanks to live within the vicinity so that their activities could easily be monitored by the Spaniards.

Answer 26

The plaza complex or pueblo

Question 27

Those who preferred to live within the vicinity of the pueblos were known as 

Answer 27

taong-loob 

Question 28

those who refused to live within the vicinity of the pueblos were known as 

Answer 28

taong-labas or remontados, cimarrones, ladrones, or tulisanes

Question 29

Policy designed to control easily the movements and actions of a large number of Filipinos. It was also designed to enable Spain to collect taxes from the natives.

Answer 29

reduccion or resettlement policy 

Question 30

Within the puelo became the center of all significant activities of the natives from birth to death. The plaza became witness to the injustices, oppression and exploitation suffered by Filipinos in the hands of colonial masters.

Answer 30

the church and the plaza

Question 31

He was the king’s representative in all state and religious matters and as such he exercise extensive powers.

Answer 31

Governor-general

Question 32

Under the Governor-general was the ____ who ruled in the province

Answer 32

Alcalde mayor

Question 33

Under the Governor-general was the ____ who controlled the town

Answer 33

Gobernadorcillo

Question 34

Under the Governor-general was the ____ who headed the barangay.

Answer 34

Cabeza de barangay

Question 35

 is a form of Church-State connection when the State actively gets involved in the management and assistance of the Church.

Answer 35

Royal patronage

Question 36

encomienda system is taken from the Spanish verb _____ which means to entrust or to assign responsibility to a person.

Answer 36

encomendar

Question 37

The polo y servicios began in

Answer 37

1580

Question 38

whereby native Indios and mestizos from 16 years old to 60 years old were forced to work for 40 days every year. In 1884, labor was reduced to 15 days. Products of forced labor were churches, roads and other government buildings.

Answer 38

The polo y servicios

Question 39

are the first haciendados or hacienderos in the Philippines controlling vast tracts of land

Answer 39

encomenderos

Question 40

was replaced by the yearly purchase of a cedula personal.

Answer 40

imposition of taxes or the collection of tribute

Question 41

was replaced by the yearly purchase of a cedula personal.

Answer 41

imposition of taxes or the collection of tribute

Question 42

was a mandatory identification card used in assessing tribute paid by the natives and in determining those who were subject to forced labor.  It also served as a residence tax certificate and as a passport to restrict the movement of people.

Answer 42

cedula personal

Question 43

Those who could not present their cedula could be arrested and imprisoned by the 

Answer 43

Guardia Civil

Question 44

When did Bonifacio and the katipuneros tore their cedulas while shouting for Philippine independence.

Answer 44

During the Cry of Pugadlawin in 1896

Question 45

Blamed frailocracy/friars for obscurantism, fanaticism, and opression in the country

Answer 45

Rizal, del Pilar, Jaena and other Filipino reformists