Spanish In 1 Week Flashcards

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0
Q

Excuse me / Pardon me

A

Con permiso / Perdón / Disculpe

kohn pehr-mee-soh / pehr-dohn / dees-kool-peh

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1
Q

Welcome

A

Bienvenidos

byen-veh-nee-dohs

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2
Q

Let’s go!

A

¡Vamos!

bah-mohs

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3
Q

How’s it going?

A

¿Qué tal?

kay tahl

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4
Q

Bad / Very bad / OK

A

Mal / Muy mal / Más o menos

mahl / moy mahl / mahs oh may-nohs

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5
Q

Same here. / Same to you.

A

Igualmente.

ee-guahl-mehn-tay

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6
Q

Where are you from? (informal)

A

¿De dónde eres?

day dohn-day eh-rehs

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7
Q

How old are you? (informal)

A

¿Cuántos años tienes?

quahn-tohs ahn-yohs tee-ayn-ays

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8
Q

I am _____ years old.

A

Yo tengo _____ años.

yoh tayn-goh _____ ahn-yohs

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9
Q

Do you understand? (formal / informal)

A

¿Entiende usted? / ¿Entiendes?

ehn-tyen-deh oo-sted / ehn-tyen-dehs

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10
Q

Can you help me? (formal)

A

¿Puede ayudarme?

pweh-deh ah-yoo-dar-meh

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11
Q

Sure / Of course

A

Claro / Claro que sí

klah-roh / klah-roh keh see

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12
Q

What? Pardon me?

A

¿Cómo?

koh-moh

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13
Q

There is / are… / There was / were…

A

Hay / Había…

eye / ah-bee-ah

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14
Q

How do you say ____ in Spanish?

A

¿Cómo se dice ____ en español?

koh-moh seh dee-seh ___ en eh-spahn-yol

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15
Q

What is that?

A

¿Qué es esto?

keh ehs ehs-toh

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16
Q

What’s the matter (with you)?

A

¿Qué te pasa?

keh teh pah-sah

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17
Q

It doesn’t matter.

A

No importa.

noh eem-por-tah

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18
Q

What’s happening?

A

¿Qué pasa?

keh pah-sah

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19
Q

Nothing much.

A

Sin novedad.

seen noh-veh-dahd

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20
Q

I have no idea.

A

No tengo ninguna idea.

noh tehn-goh neen-goo-nah ee-deh-ah

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21
Q

Good idea!

A

¡Buena idea!

bweh-nah ee-deh-ah

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22
Q

Go ahead!

A

¡Pase!

pah-seh

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23
Q

I’m tired / sick.

A

Estoy cansado / enfermo.

eh-stoy kahn-sah-doh / ehn-fehr-moh

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24
Q

I’m hungry / thirsty.

A

Tengo hambre / sed.

tehn-goh ahm-breh / sed

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25
Q

I’m hot / cold.

A

Tengo calor / frío.

tehn-goh kah-lohr / free-oh

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26
Q

I’m bored.

A

Estoy aburrido.

eh-stoy ah-boo-ree-doh

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27
Q

I don’t care.

A

No me importa.

noh meh eem-por-tah

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28
Q

Don’t worry

A

No se preocupe.

noh seh preh-oh-koo-peh

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29
Q

That’s alright. / It’s ok.

A

Está bien.

ehs-tah bee-ehn

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30
Q

I forgot.

A

Me olvidé.

meh ohl-vee-deh

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31
Q

I must go now.

A

Tengo que ir ahora.

tehn-goh keh eer ah-oh-rah

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32
Q

Ready?

A

¿Listo?

lees-toh

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33
Q

Maybe / It depends.

A

Quizás / Depende.

kee-sahs / deh-pehn-deh

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34
Q

Not yet.

A

Todavía no.

toh-dah-vee-ah noh

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35
Q

How funny!

A

¡Qué chistoso!

keh chees-toh-soh

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36
Q

We’ll see you!

A

¡Nos vemos!

nohs veh-mos

37
Q

Bless you!

A

¡Salud!

sah-lood

38
Q

Congratulations!

A

¡Felicitaciones!

feh-lee-see-tah-see-oh-nehs

39
Q

Good luck!

A

¡Buena suerte!

bweh-nah swehr-teh

40
Q

Shut up!

A

¡Callate!

kah-yah-teh

41
Q

It’s your turn. (informal)

A

Te toca a ti.

teh toh-kah ah tee

42
Q

I love you. (informal and singular)

A

Te amo.

tay ah-moh

43
Q

The

The (p)

A

el (ail)
la (lah)
los (lohs)
las (lahs)

44
Q

A, an

some

A

un (oon)
una (oon-ah)
unos (oon-ohs)
unas (oon-ahs)

45
Q

This m/f

these m/f

A

este
esta
estos
estas

46
Q

That

those

A

ese
esa
esos
esas

47
Q

That

those

A

aquel
aquella
aquellos
aquellas

48
Q

I am
I was
I will be

A

soy

fuí

seré

49
Q

You are
You were
You will be

A

eres

fuiste

serás

50
Q

he/she/it is
he/she/it was
he/she/it will be

A

es

fué

será

51
Q

we are
we were
we will be

A

somos

fuimos

seremos

52
Q

you are
you were
you will be

A

sois

fuisteis

seréis

53
Q

they are
they were
they will be

A

son

fueron

serán

54
Q

I am
I was
I will be

A

estoy

estuve

estaré

55
Q

you are
you were
you will be

A

estás

estuviste

estarás

56
Q

he/she/it is
he/she/it was
he/she/it will be

A

está

estuvo

estará

57
Q

we are
we were
we will be

A

estamos

estuvimos

estaremos

58
Q

you are
you were
you will be

A

estáis

estuvisteis

estaréis

59
Q

they are
they were
they will be

A

están

estuvieron

estarán

60
Q

I have
I had
I will have

A

tengo

tuve

tendré

61
Q

you have
you had
you will have

A

tienes

tuviste

tendrás

62
Q

he/she/it has
he/she/it had
he/she/it will have

A

tiene

tuvo

tendrá

63
Q

we have
we had
we will have

A

tenemos

tuvimos

tendremos

64
Q

you have
you had
you will have

A

tenéis

tuvisteis

tendréis

65
Q

they have
they had
they will have

A

tienen

tuvieron

tendrán

66
Q

USES OF SER
Identify person/object - The building is a temple.
Inherent characteristics - The house is large.
or qualities - Charles is poor.
Nationality/Occupation - He is a carpenter.
Telling time - It’s three o’clock.
Express ownership - The books are John’s.
Impersonal expressions - It is necessary.
Passive voice - The telephone was invented by Bell.

A
El edificio es un templo.
La casa es grande.
Carlos es pobre.
Es carpintero.
Son las tres.
Los libros son de Juan.
Es necesario.
El teléfono fue inventado por Bell.
67
Q

USES OF ESTAR
Location/position - The book is on the table.
Temporary condition/state - The window is open.
State of health - John is sick.
Form progressive tense - Michael is studying.

A

El libro está en la mesa.
La ventana está abierta.
Juan está enfermo.
Miguel está estudiando.

68
Q

to be afraid

A

tener miedo

69
Q

to be against

A

estar en contra

70
Q

to be careful

A

tener cuidado

71
Q

to be cold
to be sleepy
to be curious
to be successful

A

tener frío
tener sueño
ser curioso/a
tener éxito

72
Q

to be happy
to be thirsty
to be hot
to be tired

A

estar contento/a
tener sed
tener calor
estar cansado/a

73
Q

to be hungry

to be ___ years old

A

tener hambre

tener ___ años

74
Q

to be in a hurry
to be jealous
to be lucky
to be patient

A

tener prisa, estar de prisa
tener celos
tener suerte
tener paciencia

75
Q
Question Words 
what
which
who
how much
how
how many
when
whom
where
whose
why
A
qué
cuál(es)
quién(es)
cuánto (-a)
cómo
cuántos (-as)
cuándo
a quién(es)
dónde
de quién(es)
por qué
76
Q
day
week
weekend
today
tonight
last night 
yesterday
tomorrow
my birthday
next
last
day before yesterday 
day after tomorrow 
the following day 
the day before
A
el día - dee-ah
la semana - say-mahn-ah 
el fin de semana - feen day say-mahn-ah
hoy - oy 
esta noche - es-tah noh-chay  
anoche - ah-noh-chay
ayer - eye-yair
mañana - mahn-yahn-ah 
mi cumpleaños - mee coom-play-ahn-yohs
próximo / próxima - prok-see-moh / mah 
pasado / pasada - pah-sah-doh / dah  
anteayer - ahn-teh-eye-yair
pasado mañana - pah-sah-doh mahn-yahn-ah
el día siguiente - dee-ah see-gwee-ehn-teh  
la víspera - vees-peh-rah
77
Q
Directions 
to the right
to the left
straight ahead 
north
northeast
south
northwest
east
southeast
west
southwest
A
a la derecha 
a la izquierda 
todo derecho 
el norte
el noreste
el sur
el noroeste
el este
el sureste
el oeste
el suroeste
78
Q
Colors 
red
pink
orange
yellow
green
blue
light blue
purple
violet
brown
black
gray
white
golden
dark
silver
light
A
rojo / roja 
rosado / rosada 
anaranjado / anaranjada 
amarillo / amarilla 
verde
azul
celeste
morado / morada 
violeta
marrón
negro / negra 
gris
blanco / blanca 
dorado / dorada 
oscuro / oscura
plateado / plateada
claro / clara
79
Q
Shapes
circle
square
rectangle
triangle
oval
cube
sphere
cylinder
cone
octagon
box
pyramid
A
el círculo  
el cuadrado 
el rectángulo 
el triángulo 
el óvalo 
el cubo
la esfera
el cilindro
el cono
el octágono
la caja 
la pirámide
80
Q
Time 
What time is it?
It's one.
It's two/three/four..
It's noon.
It's midnight.
It's 5:05
It's 8:15
It's 9:45
It's 9:45 (common in Mexico)
It's 8:50
It's 8:50 (common in Mexico)
It's 3:30
in the morning / AM 
in the afternoon / PM 
in the evening / PM 
exactly / sharp 
At what time?
A
¿Qué hora es?
Es la una.
Son las dos/tres/cuatro...
Es mediodía.
Es medianoche.
Son las cinco y cinco.
Son las ocho y cuarto.
Son las diez menos cuarto.
Son cuarto para las diez
Son las nueve menos diez.
Son diez para las nueve
Son las tres y media / treinta. 
de la mañana 
de la tarde 
de la noche 
en punto
¿A qué hora?
81
Q
Weather 1
What's the weather like?
The weather's nice.
The weather's bad.
It's cold.
It's hot.
It's sunny
It's windy.
It's chilly.
A
¿Qué tiempo hace?
Hace buen tiempo.
Hace mal tiempo.
Hace frío.
Hace calor.
Hace sol.
Hace viento.
Hace fresco.
82
Q
Weather 2
It's cloudy.
It's foggy. 
It's misty. 
It's humid.
It's hailing. 
It's raining.
It's snowing.
It's thundering. 
It's sprinkling.
A
Está nublado.
Hay niebla. 
Hay neblina. 
Hay humedad. 
Hay granizo. 
Llueve.
Nieva.
Truena.
Llovizna.
83
Q
Prepositions 1
at, to
beside, alongside of 
with
around
against
near, close to 
of, from
far from
in, on
in front of
between, among
A
a
al lado de
con
alrededor de
contra
cerca de
de
lejos de
en
delante de
entre
84
Q
Prepositions 2
below, under
towards, about
opposite
for, in order, by
behind
for, through, along, via
above, on top of 
on, over
till, until
without
from, since
A
debajo de
hacia
en frente de
para
detrás de 
por
encima de
sobre
hasta
sin
desde
85
Q
Family 1
family
grandfather
baby
parents
grandmother
teenager
husband
grandparents
boy
wife
grandson
girl
father / dad 
granddaughter
boys & girls 
mother / mom 
grandchildren
man
son
A
la familia
el abuelo
el bebé 
los padres
la abuela
el adolescente 
el marido / el esposo
los abuelos 
El Niño
la mujer / la esposa
el nieto
La Niña
el padre / papá
la nieta
los niños 
la madre / mamá
los nietos 
el hombre 
el hijo
86
Q
Family 2
kid / boy
cousins
kid / girl 
relatives
half-brother
stepfather
half-sister
stepmother
father-in-law
stepbrother
mother-in-law
stepsister
brother-in-law
stepson
sister-in-law
stepdaughter
son-in-law
godfather
daughter-in-law
godmother
A
el muchacho
los primos
la muchacha 
los parientes
el medio hermano 
el padastro 
la media hermana
la madrastra 
el suegro 
el hermanastro 
la suegra 
la hermanastra 
el cuñado 
el hijastro 
la cuñada
la hijastra 
el yerno 
el padrino 
la nuera 
la madrina
87
Q
Family 3
uncle
woman
daughter
aunt
adult
children
aunts & uncles 
twins (m) 
brother
nephew
twins (f) 
sister
niece
brothers & sisters 
nieces & nephews 
only child (m) 
cousin (m)
only child (f) 
cousin (f)
A
el tío
la mujer 
la hija
la tía
el adulto
los hijos
los tios 
los gemelos 
el hermano
el sobrino
las gemelas 
la hermana
la sobrina
los hermanos 
los sobrinos 
el hijo único
el primo
la hija única
la prima
88
Q

to know people

A
conocer 
conozco
conocemos
conoces
conocéis
conoce
conocen
89
Q

to know facts

A
saber 
sé
sabemos
sabes
sabéis
sabe
saben
90
Q
Possessive Adjectives
Initial Forms
Terminal Forms (Placed after the noun)
My
your
your/his/her/its
our
your/their
A
mi mis
mío / mía. míos / mías
tu tus
tuyo / tuya. tuyos / tuyas
su sus
suyo / suya. suyos / suyas
nuestro / nuestra. nuestros / nuestras
nuestro / nuestra. nuestros / nuestras
su sus
suyo / suya. suyos / suyas