Spanish Idioms Flashcards

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0
Q

a altas horas de la madrugada

A

In the small hours of the morning

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1
Q

a (la) merced de

A

at the mercy of. (n.b.: the “la” is often omitted)

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2
Q

a cargo de

A

idiom. in charge of; responsible for; by

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3
Q

a causa de

A

idiom. because of; as a result of. (lit.: at the cause of)

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4
Q

a chorros

A

idiom. in abundance; plenty; lots

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5
Q

a contrapelo

A

idiom. wrong way; backwards; backassed

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6
Q

a corto plazo

A

idiom. in the short run; short-term; in the short term. (lit.: at short place)

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7
Q

a deshora

A

idiom. at an inconvenient time

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8
Q

a diario

A

idiom. daily; every day

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9
Q

a disgusto

A

idiom. reluctantly

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10
Q

a duras penas

A

idiom. hardly; barely; with difficulty

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11
Q

a eso de

A

idiom. around, about (time). (lit.: a this of)

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12
Q

a estas alturas

A

idiom. at this point; in this situation

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13
Q

a fin de cuentas

A

idiom. in the end; after all

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14
Q

a fondo

A

idiom. in depth; deeply; fully

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15
Q

a gatas

A

idiom. crawling. (lit.: on legs/feet; used with the verbs estar or andar)

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16
Q

a juro

A

idiom. no matter what. (used in Venezuela)

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17
Q

a la altura

A

idiom. at the level; up to. (lit.: at the height)

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18
Q

a la intemperie

A

idiom. in the open. (lit.: at/on the elements. Intemperie refers to the weather and other forces in the physical, natural world, particularly as experienced without the benefits of technology, particularly modern technology)

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19
Q

a la par de

A

idiom. on the same level as

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20
Q

a la salida del sol

A

idiom. sunrise. (lit.: at the appearance of the sun)

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21
Q

a la vez

A

idiom. at once; at the same time. (lit.: at the time)

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22
Q

a la vista

A

idiom. in view; in sight. (lit.: at the sight)

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23
Q

a largo plazo

A

idiom. in the long run; long-term; in the long term. (lit.: at long place)

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24
Q

a lo largo (de)

A

idiom. along; at the other end. (lit.: at the far/long)

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25
Q

a lo lejos

A

idiom. from afar; at a distance. (lit.: at the distant; also in the form “a los lejos.”)

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26
Q

a lo mejor

A

idiom. probably; most likely. (lit.: to the better)

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27
Q

a manos de

A

idiom. at the hands of

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28
Q

a manos llenas

A

idiom. generously; lavishly. (lit.: with full hands)

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29
Q

a medida que

A

idiom. as (something happens or happened); in the process of (something happening)

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30
Q

a medio plazo

A

idiom. medium-term; in the medium term

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31
Q

a menudo

A

idiom. often, frequently. (lit.: of often)

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32
Q

a mi modo de pensar

A

idiom. in my view; the way I see it

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33
Q

a otro perro con ese hueso

A

idiom. go tell it to the marines. (lit.: [give] this bone to another dog)

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34
Q

a palo seco

A

idiom. on its own; with nothing else

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35
Q

a partir de ahora

A

idiom. from now one. (lit.: at the start of now)

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36
Q

a pesar de

A

idiom. despite; in spite of

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37
Q

a plazo

A

idiom. on credit

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38
Q

a plena luz

A

idiom. in broad daylight

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39
Q

a primera hora

A

idiom. at the earliest moment

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40
Q

a primera vista

A

idiom. at first sight; at first blush. (lit.: at first sight)

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41
Q

a propósito

A

idiom. on purpose; deliberately

42
Q

a propósito

A

idiom. by the way; speaking of which

43
Q

a punto de

A

idiom. on the verge of, about to. (lit.: at point of)

44
Q

a que

A

idiom. I bet. (lit.: to what)

45
Q

a ratos

A

idiom. from time to time

46
Q

a sus espaldas

A

idiom. behind someone’s back

47
Q

a tientas

A

idiom. by touch, by feel

48
Q

a toda costa

A

idiom. at all costs. (lit.: at all cost)

49
Q

a toda máquina

A

idiom. quickly, fast. (lit.: at all machine)

50
Q

a toda prisa

A

idiom. with all speed, hastily, quickly. (lit.: at all haste)

51
Q

a todas luces

A

idiom. by any reckoning

52
Q

a todo correr

A

idiom. with all speed, hastily, quickly. (lit.: at full running (run))

53
Q

a toro pasado

A

idiom. in retrospect; in hindsight. (lit.: by the bull gone past)

54
Q

a trabajar

A

idiom. to work. (n.b.: said when encouraging yourself or others to start working)

55
Q

a tráves de

A

idiom. through

56
Q

a veces

A

idiom. sometimes; at times

57
Q

a ver

A

idiom. now then; let’s see; hm-m

58
Q

a verga

A

idiom. by hook or by crook

59
Q

a(l) fin de cuentas

A

Idiom. when all’s said and done; when it comes down to it. (lit.: at (the) end of accounts)

60
Q

adán

A

n.m. a mess, a sight. (lit.: adam)

61
Q

aguafiestas

A

n.m. wet blanket; party pooper. Joykill (lit.: water on a party)

62
Q

ahora mismo

A

idiom. right now; this minute

63
Q

al azar

A

idiom. at random; randomly. (lit.: to chance)

64
Q

al cabo de

A

idiom. after, since. (lit.: at the finish of)

65
Q

al diablo

A

phrase. damn it; drat; darn it. (lit.: to the devil; n.b.: used as an expression of frustration or anger)

66
Q

al dope

A

phrase: useless; a waste of time. (reversed form of “al pedo”; used mostly in the Cono del Sur)

67
Q

al fin y al cabo

A

idiom. in the end; ultimately. (lit.: at (the) end and at (the) finish)

68
Q

al final

A

idiom. in the end, finally. (lit.: at (the) end)

69
Q

al menos

A

idiom. at least, at a minimum. (lit.: at the least)

70
Q

al oro

A

idiom. good; well done. (used in Venezuela)

71
Q

al parecer

A

idiom. apparently; apparent; by appearances

72
Q

al pedo

A

phrase. useless; a waste of time. (used mostly in the Cono del Sur)

73
Q

al poco rato

A

idiom. after a little while

74
Q

al rape

A

idiom. closely-cropped; close cut. (lit.: to the monkfish)

75
Q

al revés

A

idiom. backwards; the other way around; the opposite

76
Q

alcornoque

A

idiom. blockhead; dunderhead; nincompoop. (lit.: cork oak)

77
Q

alegre

A

adj. tipsy

78
Q

alegrías

A

n.f.pl. balls; testicles; male genitals. (lit.: happiness)

79
Q

alhaja

A

n.f. gem; jewel; fine one. (n.b.: said with irony or humor)

80
Q

almas gemelas

A

idiom. soulmates. (lit.: twin souls)

81
Q

almeja

A

n.f. vagina. (lit.: clam; n.b.: vulgar)

82
Q

almendra

A

n.f. bullet. (lit.: almond)

83
Q

anato

A

n.f. anatomy. (student slang)

84
Q

anda a bañarte

A

idiom. take a hike; go jump in a lake; get lost. (lit.: go to bathe yourself)

85
Q

andar a palos

A

idiom. be fighting or squabbling all the time

86
Q

andar como burro sin mecate

A

idiom. be wild; be out of control. (lit.: to walk like a donkey wihout a leash)

87
Q

animal

A

n.m. brute; animal. (lit.: animal; n.b.: applies to both sexes and is insulating)

88
Q

año nuevo, vida nueva

A

idiom. Happy New Year. (lit.: new year, new life; used as a greeting or statement around Jan. 1)

89
Q

antigualla

A

n.f. piece of junk; old, ratty thing. (n.b.: derogatory)

90
Q

apalear oro

A

idiom. be rolling in dough; be made of money

91
Q

apretarse el cinturón

A

idiom. tighten one’s belt; economize

92
Q

armar un jaleo

A

idiom. make a fuss, commotion. (lit.: to arm or raise a fuss)

93
Q

armar una bronca

A

idiom. kick up a fuss

94
Q

armarse la gorda

A

idiom. cause a ruckus; have all hell break loose. (lit.: to arm oneself the fat one)

95
Q

armarse un lio

A

idiom. raise hell; make a fuss. (lit.: to arm or raise a fight)

96
Q

arrimar el ascua a su sardina

A

idiom. put one’s own interests first; work things to one’s advantage. (lit.: to bring coals or embers to one’s sardine)

97
Q

asa

A

n.f. nose

98
Q

así que

A

idiom. so that, which means that. (lit.: thus that)

99
Q

atar corto a alguien

A

idiom. keep someone on a short leash; keep someone under tight rein. (lit.: tie someone close)

100
Q

atún

A

n.m. idiot. (lit.: tuna)

101
Q

ausente sin culpa ni presente sin disculpa

A

idiom. the absentee is always in the wrong. (lit.: absent without blame and no present without excuses)

102
Q

Ave María Purísima

A

idiom. for heaven’s sake. (lit.: hail most pure Mary; n.b.: used in religious services, and as an exclamation)

103
Q

aventura

A

n.f. affair; fling