Spanish History Flashcards

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1
Q

What started on the 3rd century?

A

Romans started in the 3rd century right up until the fall of Rome in the 5th century.

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2
Q

What was Iberian Peninsula invaded by?

A

Invaded by the Ostrogoths, Franks, Visigoths

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3
Q

What happened on 711 AD?

A

In 711 AD the Moors invaded the Iberian Peninsula

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4
Q

What was the name of their new territory?

A

Al - Andalus

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5
Q

What was the most common religion in Spain

A

During Roman times and into the Visigoth’s rule, most of Spain was Christian.

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6
Q

What happened within a few years?

A

Within a few years, the Moors had taken over most of the Iberian Peninsula.

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7
Q

What was traded?

A

Music, Art, Architecture, Food & Religion (No worshiping idols).

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7
Q

What was traded?

A

Music, Art, Architecture, Food & Religion (No worshiping idols).

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8
Q

What was the first university & when was is made?

A

The world’s first university was in Cairo in 971, 200 years before Europe.

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9
Q

What were the 2 main topics to learn about?

A

Medicine & science

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10
Q

What did the Jews help help do?

A

Many Jews helped the Moors translate books from Ancient Greeks. Like the skills of reasoning.

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11
Q

What was the Muslim rule?

A

Caliphate was the area of Jurisdiction of Islamic rule.

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12
Q

Re conquest

A

Taking back something they already had.

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13
Q

What were the new techniques of fighting?

A

Large groups, Same weapons & Tight fighting formation

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14
Q

Who led the Reconquista?

A

This was led by the ruler of the Kingdom of Castile.

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15
Q

What happened in the 1100’s?

A

In 1100 the rulers of Aragon and Catalonia United their armies to fight with Castile to remove the Muslims.

16
Q

When did the pope give it’s support?

A

The Pope gave his support in the 1200´s.

17
Q

What happened by the 1200’s?

A

By the 1200´s, the Muslims were pushed down to a small territory called Granada.

18
Q

When was Granada taken back?

A

Granada was finally taken back on January 2. 1992 - 10 years of fighting.

19
Q

How long did the war last?

A

The war between the Spanish and the Moors lasted 700 years.

20
Q

Why did the Christians fight?

A

Religion & Nationalistic reason

21
Q

How many manuscripts were there?

A

600,000 manuscripts

22
Q

What was the architect and design like?

A

Mosaic tiles, Carpets, Geometrical shapes, Art & Sculptures