Spanish Grammar Tenses Flashcards

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1
Q

When to use the preterite tense and give an example

A

To describe completed actions in the past ( I wrote)

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1
Q

When to use the perfect tense and give an example

A

To describe what you have done with adding de to say and action has just been done. ( I have written)

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2
Q

When to use the conditional tense and give an example

A

To describe what you would do in the future ( I would write)

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3
Q

When to use the Imperfect tense and give an example

A

Descriptions in the past of what something was like or was doing; Repeated action in the past or what people used to do or what things were like. ( I used to write)

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4
Q

When to use the present subjunctive and give an example

A

After verbs of wishing, command, request, emotion or to express purpose

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5
Q

When to use the Future tense/ simple future tense and give an example

A

Action that will happen ( I will write)

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6
Q

When to use the imperfect continuous tense and give an example

A

To describe something that was happening at a particular moment in time ( I was writing)

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7
Q

When to use the present continuous tense and give an example

A

To say what people are doing at the moment ( I am writing)

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8
Q

When to use the pluperfect tense/past perfect and give an example

A

To describe finished actions that had been completed at definitive point in time in the past. (I had written)

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9
Q

When to use the imperfect subjunctive and give an example

A

For if clauses in the past tense - past tense version of the present subjunctive

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10
Q

how to form the imperfect continuous

A

Estab/a/as/amos/ais/an + Present participle

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11
Q

How to form the present continuous

A

Present verb form of estar + present participle

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12
Q

How to form the pluperfect tense/ past perfect

A

Imperfect tense of haber + past participle

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13
Q

How to form the imperfect subjunctive

A

Preterit - ‘ron’ + ending : ra,ras,ra,ramos,rais,ran

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14
Q

How to form the simple future tense

A

Infinitive + Ending : é, ás, á, emos, éis, án

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15
Q

how to form the preterite tense

A

Stem + ending : é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron OR í, íste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron.

16
Q

How to form the Perfect tense

A

Haber (present tense) + Past participle

17
Q

How to form the Conditional tense

A

Infinitive + Ending : ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían.

18
Q

How to form the Imperfect tense

A

Stem verb + Ending : Ar: aba, abas, aba, abamos, abais, aban OR er/ir: ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían.

19
Q

How to form the present subjunctive

A

Form of yo + root verb + ending : Ar: e, es, e, emos, éis, en OR er/ir: a, as, a, amos, áis, an.

20
Q
A