Spanish Grammar Flashcards

0
Q

subjuntivo con clausas adverbiales: conjunctiones para escenarios hipotéticos

A
Antes de que
Contal de que
A menos que
En caso de que
Para que
Sin que
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1
Q

subjuntivo con clausas adverbiales: usos

A

Situaciones hípoticas y escenarios temporales

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2
Q

subjuntivo con clausas adverbiales/escenarios hipotéticos: change in subject

A

Usar “que”
Stem changes: on verb of second subject

ar ➡️ e
e, es, e
emos, éis, en

er/ir ➡️ a
a, as, a
amos, áis, an

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3
Q

subjuntivo con clausas adverbiales/escenarios hipotéticos: no hay cambio en el subjuntivo

A

Uso el infinitivo y no uso “que”

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4
Q

Past perfect = pluscuamperfecto

Usos:

A

Express what someone had done or what had occurred before another action/condition in the past

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5
Q

Past perfect = pluscuamperfecto

Adverbos / indicators

A
Antes
Aún
Nunca
Todavía
Ya 
( no comes after these but before haber)
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6
Q

Past perfect = pluscuamperfecto

Congs

A
Había
Habías
Había
Habíamos
Habíais
Habían    + (verb end) ado/ido
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7
Q

Past perfect = pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo

Usos:

A

Used in subordinate clauses: refers to actions/conditions that had taken place before another past occurrence

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8
Q

Past perfect = pluscuamperfecto

Usos con verbo:

A

Había

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9
Q

Past perfect subjunctive = pluscuamperfecto del subjuntivo:

A

Used in subordinate clauses to refer to actions/conditions that had taken place in the past before another occurance

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10
Q

Past perfect subjunctive = pluscuamperfecto del subjuntivo:

Uso

A

In the present talking about the past.

W.E.I.R.D.O
Wishes, emotions, impersonal, recommendations, doubts/denials, ojalá

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11
Q

Past perfect subjunctive = pluscuamperfecto del subjuntivo:

Uso con

A

Hubiera

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12
Q

Past perfect subjunctive = pluscuamperfecto del subjuntivo:

Congs

A
Hubiera
Hubieras
Hubiera
Hubiéramos
Hubierais
Hubieran ➡️ verbo(ado)/ido
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13
Q

Past perfect subjunctive = pluscuamperfecto del subjuntivo:

Notes

A

Cannot change the condition/the thing that was done.

With ojalá - cannot change the past

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14
Q

Usos del infinitivo

A

Commonly used after conjugated verbs especially w/ no change in subject

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15
Q

Usos del infinitivo: verbos

A

Verbs of perception: escuchar, mirar, oír, sentir, ver

Verbs of influence: dejar, haver, mandar, permitir, prohibir.

Both followed by infinitive w/ change in subject

16
Q

Usos del infinitivo: impersonal expressions

A

Es bueno, es fácil, es importante.

Required with: hay que, tener que

17
Q

Usos del infinitivo: Misc

A
Gerund form (...ing) cannot be used as a noun or in giving instructions.
Is used in commands 

Ver es ceer
Seeing in believing

No fumar
No smoking

18
Q

Usos del infinitivo: Misc

A

After prepositions (extra card)

Pattern: conj verb + preposition + infinitive ( acabar de, …a, en…)

Tratar de, aprender a; enseñar de; quedar en; tardar en.

19
Q

Presente de subjuntivo: conjunctiones para escenarios temporales

A
A pesar de que
Aunque
Cuando
Después (de) que
En cuanto 
Hasta que
Luego (de) que
Mientras que
Siempre que
Tan pronto combo
20
Q

subjuntivo con clausas adverbiales/escenarios temporales: ¿ya ha ocurrido la acción?

A

Usa el indicativo o pretérito (imperfecto)