Spanish Grammar Flashcards
subjuntivo con clausas adverbiales: conjunctiones para escenarios hipotéticos
Antes de que Contal de que A menos que En caso de que Para que Sin que
subjuntivo con clausas adverbiales: usos
Situaciones hípoticas y escenarios temporales
subjuntivo con clausas adverbiales/escenarios hipotéticos: change in subject
Usar “que”
Stem changes: on verb of second subject
ar ➡️ e
e, es, e
emos, éis, en
er/ir ➡️ a
a, as, a
amos, áis, an
subjuntivo con clausas adverbiales/escenarios hipotéticos: no hay cambio en el subjuntivo
Uso el infinitivo y no uso “que”
Past perfect = pluscuamperfecto
Usos:
Express what someone had done or what had occurred before another action/condition in the past
Past perfect = pluscuamperfecto
Adverbos / indicators
Antes Aún Nunca Todavía Ya ( no comes after these but before haber)
Past perfect = pluscuamperfecto
Congs
Había Habías Había Habíamos Habíais Habían + (verb end) ado/ido
Past perfect = pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Usos:
Used in subordinate clauses: refers to actions/conditions that had taken place before another past occurrence
Past perfect = pluscuamperfecto
Usos con verbo:
Había
Past perfect subjunctive = pluscuamperfecto del subjuntivo:
Used in subordinate clauses to refer to actions/conditions that had taken place in the past before another occurance
Past perfect subjunctive = pluscuamperfecto del subjuntivo:
Uso
In the present talking about the past.
W.E.I.R.D.O
Wishes, emotions, impersonal, recommendations, doubts/denials, ojalá
Past perfect subjunctive = pluscuamperfecto del subjuntivo:
Uso con
Hubiera
Past perfect subjunctive = pluscuamperfecto del subjuntivo:
Congs
Hubiera Hubieras Hubiera Hubiéramos Hubierais Hubieran ➡️ verbo(ado)/ido
Past perfect subjunctive = pluscuamperfecto del subjuntivo:
Notes
Cannot change the condition/the thing that was done.
With ojalá - cannot change the past
Usos del infinitivo
Commonly used after conjugated verbs especially w/ no change in subject