Spanish from Latin L = Latin. (m) = Weakly articulated /m/. < = 'Develops from'.

Question 1

soy

Answer 1

I am L su(m) + ibi ‘I am there’

Question 2

ser

Answer 2

to be (permanently) L sedēre ‘to sit’

Question 3

estar

Answer 3

to be (in a place) L stāre ‘to stand’

Question 4

ahora

Answer 4

now L hāc hōrā ‘at this hour’

Question 5

cortina

Answer 5

curtain L cortīna(m) ‘cauldron / curtain’

Question 6

horno

Answer 6

oven L furnu(m) ‘furnace’

Question 7

mueble

Answer 7

piece of furniture L mōbile(m) ‘movable’

Question 8

mapa

Answer 8

map L mappa(m) ‘napkin’

Question 9

baño

Answer 9

bath(room) Vulgar L baneu(m) < L balneum

Question 10

mesa

Answer 10

table L mēnsa(m)

Question 11

usted

Answer 11

you [formal] Sp vuestra merced ‘Your Grace’ < L vostra(m) mercēde(m)

Question 12

fuego

Answer 12

fire L focu(m) ‘fireplace’

Question 13

lugar

Answer 13

place L locāle(m) [adj.]

Question 14

comer

Answer 14

to eat L com-edere ‘to eat up’

Question 15

señor

Answer 15

mister L seniōre(m) ‘elder’

Question 16

ojo

Answer 16

eye Vulgar L oclu(m) < L oculum

Question 17

despues

Answer 17

later / next / after L de + ex + post

Question 18

traer

Answer 18

bring L trahere ‘to pull’

Question 19

hijo

Answer 19

son L filiu(m)

Question 20

hormiga

Answer 20

ant L formīca(m)

Question 21

harina

Answer 21

flour L farīna(m)

Question 22

humo

Answer 22

smoke / fume L fūmu(m)

Question 23

haz

Answer 23

bundle L fasce(m)

Question 24

haba

Answer 24

bean L faba(m)

Question 25

hado

Answer 25

fate / destiny L fatu(m) 'utterance'

Question 26

hecho, hecha

Answer 26

made / done L factu(m) -a(m)

Question 27

harto, harta

Answer 27

tired / fed up L fartu(m) -a(m) 'filled'

Question 28

hacer

Answer 28

to make / do L facere

Question 29

fuente

Answer 29

source / spring L fonte(m)

Question 30

estrecho, estrecha

Answer 30

tight / narrow L strictu(m) -a(m)

Question 31

leche

Answer 31

milk L lacte(m)

Question 32

ombligo

Answer 32

navel L umbilīcu(m)

Question 33

colgar

Answer 33

to hang (up) L collocāre 'to place / put'

Question 34

labrar

Answer 34

to work / carve L labōrāre

Question 35

obra

Answer 35

(literary) work L opera [plural of opus 'a work']

Question 36

cosa

Answer 36

thing L causa(m) 'reason / situation'

Question 37

oreja

Answer 37

ear Vulgar L oricla(m) < L auriculam

Question 38

oveja

Answer 38

sheep Vulgar L *ovicla(m) < L oviculam 'little sheep'

Question 39

espejo

Answer 39

mirror Vulgar L speclu(m) < L speculum

Question 40

cuajar

Answer 40

to gel / curdle Vulgar L *coaglāre/*quaglāre < L coāgulāre

Question 41

nombre

Answer 41

name Vulgar L *nōmine[m] < L nōmen

Question 42

hombre

Answer 42

man L homine(m) 'human'

Question 43

hembra

Answer 43

female L fēmina(m)

Question 44

cadera

Answer 44

hip Vulgar L cathégra(m) < L cathedram 'armchair'

Question 45

entero, entera

Answer 45

whole / entire L integru(m) -a(m) 'intact'

Question 46

madera

Answer 46

wood L māteria(m) 'material'

Question 47

frío, fría

Answer 47

cold L frīgidu(m) -a(m)

Question 48

rayo

Answer 48

ray / beam L radiu(m)

Question 49

virgen

Answer 49

virgin L virgine(m)

Question 50

siglo

Answer 50

century / age L saeculu(m) 'lifetime / world'

Question 51

milagro

Answer 51

miracle L mīrāculu(m)

Question 52

peligro

Answer 52

danger L perīculu(m)

Question 53

cuarenta

Answer 53

40 L quadrāgintā

Question 54

cabello

Answer 54

hair L capillu(m)

Question 55

cantar

Answer 55

to sing L cantāre

Question 56

haber

Answer 56

to have __ed [Auxiliary verb] L habēre

Question 57

venir

Answer 57

to come L venīre

Question 58

escribir

Answer 58

to write L scribere

Question 59

cabo

Answer 59

end / edge Vulgar L *capu(m) < L caput

Question 60

duro, dura

Answer 60

hard / tough L dūru(m) -a(m)

Question 61

luna

Answer 61

moon L lūna(m)

Question 62

mano

Answer 62

hand L manu(m)

Question 63

campo

Answer 63

field / country L campu(m)

Question 64

paso

Answer 64

step / pace L passu(m)

Question 65

seguro, segura

Answer 65

safe / secure L secūru(m) -a(m)

Question 66

uso

Answer 66

use / usage L ūsu(m)

Question 67

pollo

Answer 67

chicken L pullu(m)

Question 68

muro

Answer 68

wall L mūru(m)

Question 69

temprano, temprana

Answer 69

early Vulgar L *temporānu(m) < L temporāneum

Question 70

hablar

Answer 70

to speak Medieval L fāb(u)lāre < L fābulari

Question 71

soltero, soltera

Answer 71

single / unmarried L sōlitāriu(m) -a(m)

Question 72

asno

Answer 72

donkey L asinu(m)

Question 73

delgado, delgada

Answer 73

thin / skinny L delicātu(m) -a(m)

Question 74

letra

Answer 74

(alphabet) letter L littera(m)

Question 75

sudar

Answer 75

to sweat L sūdāre