Spanish from Latin L = Latin. (m) = Weakly articulated /m/. < = 'Develops from'. Flashcards by LanGo Institute | Brainscape

Q

soy

A

I am L su(m) + ibi ‘I am there’

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Q

ser

A

to be (permanently) L sedēre ‘to sit’

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Q

estar

A

to be (in a place) L stāre ‘to stand’

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Q

ahora

A

now L hāc hōrā ‘at this hour’

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Q

cortina

A

curtain L cortīna(m) ‘cauldron / curtain’

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Q

horno

A

oven L furnu(m) ‘furnace’

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Q

mueble

A

piece of furniture L mōbile(m) ‘movable’

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Q

mapa

A

map L mappa(m) ‘napkin’

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Q

baño

A

bath(room) Vulgar L baneu(m) < L balneum

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Q

mesa

A

table L mēnsa(m)

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Q

usted

A

you [formal] Sp vuestra merced ‘Your Grace’ < L vostra(m) mercēde(m)

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Q

fuego

A

fire L focu(m) ‘fireplace’

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Q

lugar

A

place L locāle(m) [adj.]

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Q

comer

A

to eat L com-edere ‘to eat up’

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Q

señor

A

mister L seniōre(m) ‘elder’

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Q

ojo

A

eye Vulgar L oclu(m) < L oculum

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Q

despues

A

later / next / after L de + ex + post

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Q

traer

A

bring L trahere ‘to pull’

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Q

hijo

A

son L filiu(m)

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Q

hormiga

A

ant L formīca(m)

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Q

harina

A

flour L farīna(m)

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Q

humo

A

smoke / fume L fūmu(m)

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Q

haz

A

bundle L fasce(m)

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Q

haba

A

bean L faba(m)

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Q

hado

A

fate / destiny L fatu(m) ‘utterance’

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Q

hecho, hecha

A

made / done L factu(m) -a(m)

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Q

harto, harta

A

tired / fed up L fartu(m) -a(m) ‘filled’

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Q

hacer

A

to make / do L facere

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Q

fuente

A

source / spring L fonte(m)

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Q

estrecho, estrecha

A

tight / narrow L strictu(m) -a(m)

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Q

leche

A

milk L lacte(m)

Q

ombligo

A

navel L umbilīcu(m)

Q

colgar

A

to hang (up) L collocāre ‘to place / put’

Q

labrar

A

to work / carve L labōrāre

Q

obra

A

(literary) work L opera [plural of opus ‘a work’]

Q

cosa

A

thing L causa(m) ‘reason / situation’

Q

oreja

A

ear Vulgar L oricla(m) < L auriculam

Q

oveja

A

sheep Vulgar L *ovicla(m) < L oviculam ‘little sheep’

Q

espejo

A

mirror Vulgar L speclu(m) < L speculum

Q

cuajar

A

to gel / curdle Vulgar L coaglāre/quaglāre < L coāgulāre

Q

nombre

A

name Vulgar L *nōmine[m] < L nōmen

Q

hombre

A

man L homine(m) ‘human’

Q

hembra

A

female L fēmina(m)

Q

cadera

A

hip Vulgar L cathégra(m) < L cathedram ‘armchair’

Q

entero, entera

A

whole / entire L integru(m) -a(m) ‘intact’

Q

madera

A

wood L māteria(m) ‘material’

Q

frío, fría

A

cold L frīgidu(m) -a(m)

Q

rayo

A

ray / beam L radiu(m)

Q

virgen

A

virgin L virgine(m)

Q

siglo

A

century / age L saeculu(m) ‘lifetime / world’

Q

milagro

A

miracle L mīrāculu(m)

Q

peligro

A

danger L perīculu(m)

Q

cuarenta

A

40 L quadrāgintā

Q

cabello

A

hair L capillu(m)

Q

cantar

A

to sing L cantāre

Q

haber

A

to have __ed [Auxiliary verb] L habēre

Q

venir

A

to come L venīre

Q

escribir

A

to write L scribere

Q

cabo

A

end / edge Vulgar L *capu(m) < L caput

Q

duro, dura

A

hard / tough L dūru(m) -a(m)

Q

luna

A

moon L lūna(m)

Q

mano

A

hand L manu(m)

Q

campo

A

field / country L campu(m)

Q

paso

A

step / pace L passu(m)

Q

seguro, segura

A

safe / secure L secūru(m) -a(m)

Q

uso

A

use / usage L ūsu(m)

Q

pollo

A

chicken L pullu(m)

Q

muro

A

wall L mūru(m)

Q

temprano, temprana

A

early Vulgar L *temporānu(m) < L temporāneum

Q

hablar

A

to speak Medieval L fāb(u)lāre < L fābulari

Q

soltero, soltera

A

single / unmarried L sōlitāriu(m) -a(m)

Q

asno

A

donkey L asinu(m)

Q

delgado, delgada

A

thin / skinny L delicātu(m) -a(m)

Q

letra

A

(alphabet) letter L littera(m)

Q

sudar

A

to sweat L sūdāre