Spanish Final Flashcards

1
Q

irregular affirmative commands

A

venir- ven
decir-di
salir-sal
hacer-haz
tener-ten
ir-ve
poner-pon
ser-sé

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2
Q

regular affirmative commands

A

drop the s, add the tu

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3
Q

regular negative command

A

no + yo form (without the o), opposite tu ending

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4
Q

irregular negative tu commands

A

ser-no seas
ir-no vayas
dar-no des
estar- estés

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5
Q

verb ending changes

A

car: c-qu
gar: g-gu
zar: z-c

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6
Q

DOP chart

A

me (me)
te (you, familiar)
lo (you formal, him, it)
la (you formal, her, it)
nos (us)
os (you familiar)
los (you form/fam, them masc or mixed)
las (you form/fam, them fem)

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7
Q

ABCs dop chart

A

Attached to the end of the inf.
Before the conjugated verb
Commands AAA (Affirmatives Always Attach)/ NN (Negatives Never attach) (then cover-cover accent)/ (don’t add accents)

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8
Q

IOP chart

A

me
te
le
nos
os
les

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9
Q

Demonstrative adjectives

A

“This and These have the T’s. That and Those the T goes. That and those far away always start with A”

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10
Q

Demonstrative Adjective Chart (Masculine)

A

este-this
estos-these
ese-that
esos-those
aquel-that (over there)
aquellos-those (over there)

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11
Q

Demonstrative Adjective Chart (Feminine)

A

esta-this
estas-these
esa-that
esas-those
aquella-that (over there)
aquellas- those(over there)

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12
Q

Algo

A

something

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13
Q

Alguien

A

somebody/someone

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14
Q

Algún/algunos/alguna

A

some

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15
Q

siempre

A

always

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16
Q

también

A

also/too

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17
Q

nada

A

nothing/anything

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18
Q

nadie

A

nobody/no one

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19
Q

ningún/ningunos/ninguna

A

none, don’t (verb) any

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20
Q

nunca/jamás

A

never (ever)

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21
Q

tampoco

A

neither/either

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22
Q

Saber

A

To know (facts/info)

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23
Q

Los recuerdos

A

souvenirs

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24
Q

Conocer

A

to know (people/places)

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25
los joyas
jewels/jewelry
26
el anillo
ring
27
los aretes
earrings
28
el collar
necklace
29
la pulsera
bracelet
30
los artículos de cuero
leather goods
31
la bolsa
purse/bag
32
las botas
boots
33
la cartera
wallet
34
el cinturón
belt
35
mandar
to send...
36
una tarjeta postal
a postcard
37
un texto
text
38
una foto
a photo
39
la fotographía
photograph
40
(ser) de
to be made of
41
de cuero
leather goods
42
de oro
gold
43
de plata
silver
44
en el mercado
in the market
45
aceptar
to accept
46
¿Cuánto cuesta(n)?
how much does it cost
47
una ganga
a bargain/good deal
48
yo le puede ofrecer
I can offer you
49
¿pudeo ver?
can i see
50
el regalo
gift
51
regatear
to haggle/bargain
52
el vendor/la vendedora
salesman/saleswoman
53
vender
to sell
54
el precio
price
55
un buen precio
a good price
56
el dinero
money
57
en efectivo
in cash
58
la tarjeta de crédito
credit card
59
los adjectivos
adjectives
60
barato
cheap/inexpensive
61
caro
exspensive
62
demasiado
too much
63
bello/lindo/bonito
beutiful/pretty
64
los lugares
places
65
las actividades
activities
66
la playa
beach
67
la arena
sand
68
el atardecer
dusk/sunset
69
el bloquedor
sun screen
70
las chanclas
flip flops
71
montar a caballo
to ride a horse
72
nadar/bañarse
to swim
73
quemarse
to burn
74
las sandalias
sandals
75
tomar el sol
sunbathe
76
el traje de baño
swimsuit
77
las montañas
moutains
78
el desierto
desert
79
acampar
to camp
80
el bosque
forest
81
el árbol
tree
82
dar una caminata
to go hiking
83
esquiar
to ski
84
la flores
flowers
85
la planta
plant
86
(poner) la tienda
(to put up) the tent
87
una vista bonita
a pretty/nice view
88
el río
river
89
el lago
lake
90
pescar
to fish
91
el pez/los peces
fish
92
el museo
museum
93
el artefacto
artifact
93
el arte
art
94
las pinturas
paintings
95
las estatuas
statues
96
el mercado (al aire libre)
(open air) market
97
las artesanías
handicrafts
98
ir de compras
to go shopping
98
la comida típica
typical food
99
el parque
park
100
la plaza
town square
101
caminar
to walk
101
la iglesia
church
102
pasear
to stroll
103
la catedral
cathedral
104
assistir a la misa
to attend mass
105
rezar
to pray
106
el hotel
hotel
107
la habitación
room
108
hacer una reservación
to make a reservation
109
el/la receptionista
receptionist
110
el/la turista
tourist
111
más palabras
more words
112
la cámara
camera
113
el aeropuerto
airport
114
hacer la maleta
to pack a suitcase
114
el móvil/el celular
cell phone
115
hacer una excursión
to go on a day trip
116
tomar/sacar fotos
to take pictures
117
ver las atracciones
to go sightseeing
118
el viaje
a trip
118
por avión
by plane
118
el vuelo
flight
118
ser uses
Description Occupation Characteristic Time/Date Origin Relationship
119
volar
to fly
119
viajar
to travel
120
Estar uses
Position Location Action Condition Emotion
121
andar en bicicleta
to ride a bike
121
bailar
to dance
122
buscar
to look for
123
cocinar
to cook
124
caminar
to walk
125
cantar
to sing
126
contestar
to answer
127
cortar
to cut
127
comprar
to buy
128
dibujar
to draw
129
enseñar
to teach
130
escuchar
to listen
131
estudiar
to study
132
hablar
to talk
133
mirar
to watch
133
llegar
to arrive
133
llevar
to wear
134
nadar
to swim
135
pagar
to pay
135
necesitar
to need
136
practicar deportes
to practice sports
137
preguntar
to ask
137
regresar
to return
138
repasar
to review
138
rezar
to pray
139
sacar
to take out
140
tocar música
to listen to music
141
tomar
to take
142
visitar
to visit
142
trabajar
to work
142
usar
to use
143
beber
to drink
143
aprender
to learn
144
comer
to eat
144
comprender
to understand
145
correr
to run
146
hacer
to do/to make
147
leer
to read
147
tener
to have
148
vender
to sell
149
ver
to see
150
abrir
to open
151
compartir
to share
151
escribir
to write
152
salir
to leave
153
vivir
to live
153
ir
to go
154
ir de compras
to go shopping
154
Quién
who
155
Qué
what
155
Quiénes
who (pl)
156
Cuál
which one
156
Dónde
where
157
De dónde
from where
158
A dónde
to where
159
Cuánto
how much
160
Cuántos
how many
161
por qué
why
162
porque
because
163
Cuándo
when
163
Cómo
how
164
vestirse
to get dressed
164
almorzar
to eat lunch
165
seguir
to follow/continue
165
decir
to say/tell
165
servir
to serve
166
con
with
166
pedir
to order
167
repetir
to repeat
168
sin
without
168
conmigo
with me
169
te invito
I invite you/ I'll pay
169
contigo
with you
170
el desayuno
lunch
171
el sándwich
sandwich
171
la sopa
soup
172
la hamburguesa
hamburger
173
la ensalada
salad
173
el pollo
chicken
174
el queso
cheese
174
el perro caliente
hot do
175
las papas/patatas fritas
french fries
175
el bistec
steak
176
la cena
dinner
176
la carne
meat
177
el jamón
ham
177
el pavo
turkey
178
el pescado
fish
178
el puerco
pork
179
el azúcar
sugar
180
cocinar
to cook
180
el aceite
oil
180
el ajo
garlic
180
la sal
salt
181
la pimienta
pepper
182
la mantequilla
butter
183
la fruta
fruit
184
la manzana
apple
185
la naranja
orange
186
el melón
melon
187
las uvas
grapes
188
la pera
pear
189
el plátano/la banana
banana
190
el tomate
tomato
190
la piña
pineapple
191
el limón/la lima
lemon/lime
192
la zanahoria
carrot
192
las verduras
vegetables
192
la cebolla
onion
193
la papa/la patata
potato
193
la lechuga
lettuce
193
los frijoles
beans
194
el arroz
rice
194
el flan
flan
195
la galleta
cookie
195
el helado
ice cream
196
el maíz
corn
196
los postres
desserts
197
el pastel/la torta
cake
197
el pan dulce
sweet bread/roll
197
los dulces
sweets
197
las bebidas
drinks/beverages
197
el té
tea
198
el café
coffee
199
el agua
water
199
la crema
cream
199
el jugo de/el zumo de
juice
199
el refresco/ la gaseosa
soda pop
199
el cuchillo
knife
199
naranja
orange juice
199
el tenedor
fork
199
manzana
apple juice
199
la limonada
lemonade
200
la cuchara
spoon
200
el plato
plate
200
la leche
milk
200
la taza
cup/mug
200
el vaso
glass
200
el tazón
bowl
200
la servilleta
napkin
200
el/la mesero/camarero
waiter
200
la orden
the order
201
la cuenta
bill/check
201
dejar una propina
to leave a tip
201
el menú
menu
201
el plato principal
main dish
202
Cuánto es
how much is it
202
querer
to want
203
sentarse a la mesa
to sit at the table
203
pedir
to order/to ask for
204
dejar
to leave (behind)
204
seguir
to continue/to follow
204
traer
to bring (things)
204
servir
to serve
205
repetir
to repeat
206
pagar
to pay
207
caliente
hot
207
ir de compras
to go shopping
208
comprar
to buy
209
frío
cold
209
delicioso
delicious
210
dulce
sweet
210
picante
spicy (can't cool off)
210
rico
rich/tasty
211
vegetariano
vegetarian
211
vegano
vegan
212
la tienda
store
213
la carnicería
butcher shop/ meat store
213
la frutería
fruit/veggie store
214
la panadería
pastry shop (sweet)
215
el supermercado
supermarket/grocery store
215
arreglarse
to get ready
215
cepillarse (lavarse) los dientes
to brush one's teeth
215
la cafetería
cafeteria
216
acostarse
to go to bed
216
bañarse
to take a bath
217
el café
café
217
el restaurante
restaurant
217
despertarse
to wake up
217
afeitarse/rasurarse
to shave oneself
218
divertirse
to have fun
218
doler
to ache (hurt)
218
irse
to leave/to go away
218
dormirse
to fall asleep
218
estar listo
to be ready
219
ducharse
to take a shower
220
lavarse la cabeza/el pelo/el cabello
to wash one's hair
220
lavarse
to wash oneself
220
levantarse
to get up
221
maquillarse/pintarse
to put on makeup
221
peinarse
to comb one's hair
222
oír
to hear
223
ponerse
to put on oneself
224
ponerse la ropa/vestirse
to get dressed
225
quitarse
to take off oneself
226
secarse
to dry oneself
226
la rutina (diaria)
(daily) routine
226
sentarse
to sit down
227
el jabón
soap
227
tocar
to touch
228
la afeitadora
razor/shaver
229
el cepillo (de dientes)
brush (toothbrush)
229
el champú
shampoo
229
el espejo
mirror
230
el despertador
alarm clock
230
la manta
blanket
230
la crema de afeitar
shaving cream
230
el desodorante
deodorant
230
el maquillaje
makeup
230
el peine
comb
231
la pasta de dientes
toothpaste
232
la toalla
towel
233
la barba
beard
234
la boca
mouth
234
el brazo
arm
234
el cabello
hair
234
el bigote
mustache
235
el secador de pelo
hair dryer
235
la cara
face
235
la cadera
hip
235
la ceja
eyebrow
235
el codo
elbow
236
la barbilla
chin
236
la cabeza
head
236
ls cintura
waist
237
el dedo del pie
toe
237
el dedo
finger
237
el cuello
neck
237
los dientes
teeth
237
el cuerpo
body
237
el corazón
heart
238
el estómago
stomach
238
la espalda
back
239
los labios
lips
239
la lengua
tongue
239
el hombro
shoulder
239
la frente
forehead
239
la garganta
throat
240
la nariz
nose
241
la mejilla
cheek
242
la mano
hand
242
el muslo
thigh
242
la muñeca
wrist
243
el ojo
eye
243
la oreja
outer ear
243
el pecho
chest
243
la uña (del pie)
fingernail (toenail)
243
la rodilla
knee
243
reflexive pronouns
me te se nos os se
243
la pierna
leg
243
el pelo
hair
243
el tobillo
ankle
243
el pie
foot
243
el oído
inner ear
243
el párpado
eyelid
243
las pestañas
eyelashes
243
el pulgar
thumb
243
la panza
belly/stomach
243
el talón
heel
243
la carnicería
butcher shop
243
la carne
meat
243
la florería
flower shop/florist shop
243
las flores
flowers
243
las verduras
veggies
243
la joyería
jewelry store
243
las joyas
jewelry
243
el reloj
watch
243
la panadería
bread bakery
243
el pan
bread
243
la pastelería
pastry shop
243
el pastel
cake/pie/pastry
243
el correo
post office
243
por correo
by mail
243
la carta
letter
243
la invitacíon
invitation
243
la dirección
address
243
243
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