Spanish Final Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the regular ~ar endings in the preterit tense?

A

Drop the infinitive and add either È, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron

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2
Q

What are the regular ~er and ~ir endings in the preterit tense?

A

Drop the infinitive and add either Í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron

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3
Q

What do ~zar ending verbs change into in the preterit tense?

A

Zar changes to cé in yo form

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4
Q

What do ~gar ending verbs change into in the preterit tense?

A

~Gar verbs change to gué in the yo form

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5
Q

What do ~car ending verbs change into in the preterit tense?

A

~Car verbs change to qué in the yo form

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6
Q

What verbs are stem changing in preterit tense (in el form only)

A

servir, pedir, repetir divertirse, and preferir (all e>i); dormir (o>u)

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7
Q

Which verbs change from ió to yó in preterit tense (el + ellos form)?

A

leer, oir, creer, caer, poseer

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8
Q

What ~uir verbs don’t have accents on the i in the tu , nosotros, and vosotros forms of the preterit tense?

A

Construir, concluir, incluir, huir, contrubir

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9
Q

What does venir change to in the preterit tense?

A

Vin + ir endings

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10
Q

What does hacer change to in the preterit tense?

A

Hic + regular ir endings

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11
Q

What does poner change to in the preterit tense?

A

Pus + regular ir endings

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12
Q

What does saber change to in the preterit tense?

A

Sup + regular ir endings

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13
Q

What does traer change to in the preterit tense?

A

Traj + regular ir endings

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14
Q

What does estar change to in the preterit tense?

A

Estuv + regular ir endings

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15
Q

What does tener change to in the preterit tense?

A

Tuv + regular ir endings

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16
Q

What does poder change to in the preterit tense?

A

Pud + regular ir endings

17
Q

What does traer change to in the preterit tense?

A

Traj + regular ir endings

18
Q

What does decir change to in the preterit tense?

A

Dij + regular ir endings

19
Q

What does producir change to in the preterit tense?

A

Produj + regular ir endings

20
Q

What does conducir change to in the preterit tense?

A

Conduj + regular ir endings

21
Q

What does traducir change to in the preterit tense?

A

Traduj + regular ir endings

22
Q

What are the regular impefect tense endings for ~ar verbs?

A

Drop the infinitive and add either aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, or aban

23
Q

What are the regular impefect tense endings for ~er and ir verbs?

A

Drop the infinitive and add either ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, or ían

24
Q

What are the three irregular verbs in the imperfect tense?

A

Ser, ir, and ver

25
Q

How do you conjugate ser in the imperfect tense?

A

Era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran

26
Q

How do you conjugate ir in the imperfect tense?

A

Iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban

27
Q

How do you conjugate ver in the imperfect tense?

A

Veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veías, veían

28
Q

What are the main differences between the preterit and imperfect tenses?

A

The preterit tense usually refers to an event with a definitive beginning and end, the imperfect tense expresses an action going on in the past without any reference to its beginning or end

29
Q

What are the endings for the future tense?

A

Keep the infinitive and add either É, ás, á, emos, éis, án

30
Q

What are the irregular verbs in the conditional tense?

A

Poner, tener, valer, poder, saber, hacer, salir, venir, caber, querer, decir, and hay (changes to habrá)

31
Q

What are the endings for the conditional tense?

A

Keep the infinitive and add either ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían