Spanish Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are the regular ~ar endings in the preterit tense?

A

Drop the infinitive and add either È, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron

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2
Q

What are the regular ~er and ~ir endings in the preterit tense?

A

Drop the infinitive and add either Í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron

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3
Q

What do ~zar ending verbs change into in the preterit tense?

A

Zar changes to cé in yo form

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4
Q

What do ~gar ending verbs change into in the preterit tense?

A

~Gar verbs change to gué in the yo form

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5
Q

What do ~car ending verbs change into in the preterit tense?

A

~Car verbs change to qué in the yo form

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6
Q

What verbs are stem changing in preterit tense (in el form only)

A

servir, pedir, repetir divertirse, and preferir (all e>i); dormir (o>u)

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7
Q

Which verbs change from ió to yó in preterit tense (el + ellos form)?

A

leer, oir, creer, caer, poseer

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8
Q

What ~uir verbs don’t have accents on the i in the tu , nosotros, and vosotros forms of the preterit tense?

A

Construir, concluir, incluir, huir, contrubir

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9
Q

What does venir change to in the preterit tense?

A

Vin + ir endings

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10
Q

What does hacer change to in the preterit tense?

A

Hic + regular ir endings

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11
Q

What does poner change to in the preterit tense?

A

Pus + regular ir endings

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12
Q

What does saber change to in the preterit tense?

A

Sup + regular ir endings

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13
Q

What does traer change to in the preterit tense?

A

Traj + regular ir endings

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14
Q

What does estar change to in the preterit tense?

A

Estuv + regular ir endings

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15
Q

What does tener change to in the preterit tense?

A

Tuv + regular ir endings

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16
Q

What does poder change to in the preterit tense?

A

Pud + regular ir endings

17
Q

What does traer change to in the preterit tense?

A

Traj + regular ir endings

18
Q

What does decir change to in the preterit tense?

A

Dij + regular ir endings

19
Q

What does producir change to in the preterit tense?

A

Produj + regular ir endings

20
Q

What does conducir change to in the preterit tense?

A

Conduj + regular ir endings

21
Q

What does traducir change to in the preterit tense?

A

Traduj + regular ir endings

22
Q

What are the regular impefect tense endings for ~ar verbs?

A

Drop the infinitive and add either aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, or aban

23
Q

What are the regular impefect tense endings for ~er and ir verbs?

A

Drop the infinitive and add either ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, or ían

24
Q

What are the three irregular verbs in the imperfect tense?

A

Ser, ir, and ver

25
How do you conjugate ser in the imperfect tense?
Era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran
26
How do you conjugate ir in the imperfect tense?
Iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban
27
How do you conjugate ver in the imperfect tense?
Veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veías, veían
28
What are the main differences between the preterit and imperfect tenses?
The preterit tense usually refers to an event with a definitive beginning and end, the imperfect tense expresses an action going on in the past without any reference to its beginning or end
29
What are the endings for the future tense?
Keep the infinitive and add either É, ás, á, emos, éis, án
30
What are the irregular verbs in the conditional tense?
Poner, tener, valer, poder, saber, hacer, salir, venir, caber, querer, decir, and hay (changes to habrá)
31
What are the endings for the conditional tense?
Keep the infinitive and add either ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían