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spanish brainscape 1 > SPANISH DECK 1 > Flashcards

SPANISH DECK 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

“if I remember correctly” (idiom)

A

si no recuerdo mal (literally, “if I do not remember badly”)

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2
Q

-gar verbs in preterito >> yo irreg for all

A

llegar > yo llegué pager > yo pagué jugar > yo jugué

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3
Q

a few + noun

A

unos (unas)

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4
Q

above all (idiom)

A

sobre todo

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5
Q

account

A

la cuenta

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6
Q

account statement

A

el estado de cuenta

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7
Q

ahead, forward

A

adelante

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8
Q

AISLE

A

EL PASILLO

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9
Q

all that is necessary

A

todo lo necesario

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10
Q

ALL TOGETHER

A

TODOS JUNTOS

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11
Q

although

A

aunque

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12
Q

anyway

A

de todos modos

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13
Q

approval, support

A

el apoyo

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14
Q

arm chair

A

la butaca

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15
Q

atmosphere, milieu

A

el ambiente

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15
Q

ATM machine

A

el cajero automático

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16
Q

attempt (noun)

A

el intento

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17
Q

attention, attentiveness

A

la atención

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18
Q

away

A

fuerna, legos

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19
Q

badly

A

mal

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20
Q

because

A

porque (one word, no accent) pues

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21
Q

been

past participle of ser

A

sido

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22
Q

BESIDES

A

demás

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23
Q

bus stop

A

la parada

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24
Q

busy (adj)

A

ocupado

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25
Q

center (noun)

A

la mitad

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26
Q

certified (adj)

certificate (noun)

A

certificado

el certificado

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27
Q

CHILDHOOD, INFANCY

A

LA INFANCIA

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28
Q

clouds

A

las nubes

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29
Q

coherent

A

coherente

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30
Q

completely

A

completamente

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31
Q

connection

A

la conexión

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32
Q

cousin

A

el/la primo(a)

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33
Q

cozy (adj)

A

acogedor

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34
Q

cream

A

la nata

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35
Q

Dear (beginning of a letter, email)

A

Estimado,

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36
Q

desert

A

el desierto

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37
Q

device (noun)

A

el aparato

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38
Q

dialogue (noun)

A

el diálogo

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39
Q

different, distinct

A

distinto

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40
Q

DIRECT

A

DIRECTO

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41
Q

discount

A

el desquento

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42
Q

divertirse (irreg conjugation)

A

e > ie irregular

yo me divierto

tú te diviertes

usted se divierte

nos divertimos

Uds. se divierten

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43
Q

due to

A

debido a (past participle of deber)

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44
Q

earth

A

la tierra

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45
Q

either, any

A

cualquier(a)

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46
Q

guest

A

el huésped

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47
Q

electrical

A

eléctrico(a)

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48
Q

email

A

el correo electrónico

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49
Q

energy, stamina

A

la fuerza

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50
Q

energy, vigor

A

la energía

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51
Q

europe

A

europa

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52
Q

experience (noun)

A

la experiencia

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53
Q

expiration, due date

A

el vencimiento

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54
Q

face to face

A

cara a cara

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55
Q

far away (idiom)

A

a lo lejos

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56
Q

fare, voyage

A

el pasaje

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57
Q

FERRY

A

LA BALSADERA

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58
Q

fixed, stationary

A

fijo

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59
Q

flight (noun, e.g. plane flight)

A

el vuelo

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60
Q

following

A

siguiendo

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61
Q

FOR RIGHT NOW

NOT FOR RIGHT NOW

A

POR AHORA

NO POR AHORA

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62
Q

form

A

el formulario

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63
Q

former, preceding (adj, n)

A

anterior

el anterior

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64
Q

friendly, welcoming (adj)

A

acogedor (adj)

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65
Q

from

to (toward)

TWO WORDS

A

desde (from)

hacia (to, toward)

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66
Q

goal, aim (noun)

A

la meta

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67
Q

government

A

el gobierno

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68
Q

guidance

advice

counsel

A

el consejo

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69
Q

hacer preterito conjugation

A

stem: HIC-

yo hice

tú hiciste

usted hizo (notice the “z” instead of “c”)

nosotros hicimos

ustedes hicieron

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70
Q

HARDLY EVER

(HINT: ALMOST NEVER)

A

CASI NUNCA

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71
Q

harvest

A

la cosecha

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72
Q

healthy, wholesome

A

sano (a)

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73
Q

in front of

A

enfrente de

delante de

al frente de

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74
Q

in order to

A

para

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75
Q

in this manner, thus

A

así

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76
Q

in which

A

en la (lo) que

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77
Q

inside, within

A

dentro de

por dentro

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78
Q

instead of

A

en vez de en lugar de

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79
Q

invoice, bill

A

la factura

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80
Q

issuance (noun)

A

la emisión

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81
Q

it is cloudy

A

hay nubes

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82
Q

it is muddy

A

hay lodo

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83
Q

judge

A

el/la juez

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84
Q

jugar preterito (yo irreg)

A

yo jugué NOT jugé

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85
Q

law

A

la ley

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86
Q

leader (noun)

A

el líder

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87
Q

level (noun)

A

el nivel

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88
Q

life (noun)

A

la vida

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89
Q

LIMPIAR > TO CLEAN

CONJUGATE PRESENT TENSE (STEM CHANGE)

A

STEM CHANGE:

LIMPI- >> LIMPÍ-

YO limpío

Tú limpías

Ud. limpía

Nosotros limpiamos

Uds. limpían

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90
Q

little, minute, slight (idiom) - adjective

A

menudo(a)

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91
Q

made

A

constituido

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92
Q

moon

A

la luna

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93
Q

motor (noun)

A

el motor

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94
Q

now that, since, as, for (idiom)

A

ya que (no accent)

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95
Q

offer (n)

A

la oferta

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96
Q

one way ticket

A

sólo ida

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97
Q

opposed, opposite (adj)

A

opuesto

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98
Q

outside my window (idiom)

A

más allá de mi ventana

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99
Q

pagar preterito (yo irreg)

A

yo irreg form: yo pagué NOT pagé

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100
Q

Paris

A

París

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101
Q

pastry

A

el pastel

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102
Q

pedir (to ask, to ask for), irreg > conjugate

A

pedir:

stem change > ped- to PID-

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103
Q

PERIOD OF TIME + AGO

(E.G., THREE YEARS AGO)

A

HACE + PERIOD OF TIME (E.G., HACE TRES Años)

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104
Q

place, location

A

el sitio

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105
Q

pleasure, enjoyment (noun)

A

el placer

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106
Q

present (adj)

A

presente

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107
Q

problem (noun)

A

EL problema

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108
Q

productive

A

productivo (a)

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109
Q

QUERER

(CONJUGATE SUBJUNCTIVE IMPERFECT)

A

STEM: QUISIER-

YO QUISIERA

Tú QUISIERAS

Usd. QUISIERA

NOSOTROS QUISIÉRAMOS

USTEDES QUISIERAN

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110
Q

QUERER

CONJUGATE

PRETERIT

A

STEM: QUIS-

YO QUISE

Tú QUISISTE

Ud. QUISO

NOSOTROS QUISIMOS

Uds. QUISIERON

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111
Q

radiant (adj)

A

radiante

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112
Q

rate, tax

A

la tasa

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113
Q

reservation

A

la reserva

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114
Q

ROUND TRIP

A

IDA Y VUELTA

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115
Q

satisfied

A

complacido

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116
Q

schedule, time table

A

el horario

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117
Q

seated

A

sentado

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118
Q

security code

A

el código de seguridad

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119
Q

served

A

servido

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120
Q

servir stem change (to serve)

A

serv > sirv

yo sirvo

tú sirves

usted sirve

nosotros servimos

ustedes sirven

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121
Q

since then (idiom)

A

desde entonces

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122
Q

sky

A

el cielo

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123
Q

sold out

A

agotado

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124
Q

special (adj)

A

especial

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125
Q

spectator

A

el espectador

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126
Q

stewardess

A

la aeromoza

la azafata

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127
Q

storm

A

la tempestad

la tormenta

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128
Q

straight (directons)

A

recto

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129
Q

subject

A

el sujeto

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130
Q

sunset

A

el ocaso

la puesta del sol

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131
Q

SURPRISE (NOUN)

A

LA SORPRESA

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132
Q

talkative (adj)

A

hablador (a)

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133
Q

tariff, fee

A

la tarifa

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134
Q

tener preterito conjugation

A

new stem: TUV-

yo tuve
tú tuviste
usted, él, ella tuvo
nosotros tuvimos

ustedes, ellos, ellas tuvieron

135
Q

the start, beginning (noun)

A

el principio

136
Q

the weather is good/bad

A

hace buen/mal tiempo

137
Q

theme, fixed idea, subject

A

el tema

138
Q

there (3 forms explained)

A

allí (allí and allá interchangeable) allá

ahí (“there” but closer to you than “allá”)

139
Q

though

A

a pesar de que

aunque

140
Q

THRU, ACROSS

A

A TRAVÉS

141
Q

to accompany

A

acompañar

142
Q

to add

A

añadir

143
Q

to agree to remember (same verb but reflexive)

A

acordar (to agree) acordarse (to remember)

144
Q

to allow, permit

A

permitir

145
Q

TO APPROACH, TO GET CLOSE

A

ACERCARSE

146
Q

to ask for

A

preguntar por

147
Q

to be accustomed

A

acostumbrarse

148
Q

TO BE BORN

A

NACER

YO NAZCO (otherwise regular)

149
Q

to be gratified, to please

A

placer

150
Q

to be seen

to see eachother

to see oneself (reflexive verb)

A

verse

151
Q

to begin

A

comenzar

152
Q

to boast

A

jactarse

153
Q

to can

A

poder

154
Q

TO CARRY

A

CARGAR

155
Q

to cause

A

causar

156
Q

TO CHARGE (MONEY)

A

COBRAR

157
Q

to chat

A

charlar

158
Q

to chatter

A

hablar hasta con los codos (elbows)

159
Q

to choose

A

escoger

160
Q

to choose, elect, select

A

elegir

161
Q

to complain

A

quejarse

162
Q

to connect

A

conectar

163
Q

to converse

A

conversar

164
Q

TO CROSS BY FERRY

A

BALSEAR

165
Q

to cross, to intersect

A

cruzar

166
Q

to cut (with scissors)

A

recortar

167
Q

to dedicate, offer, provide, pledge

A

brindar

168
Q

TO DELAY

A

TARDAR

169
Q

TO DELIVER

A

ENTREGAR

170
Q

to demonstrate, exhibit

A

mostrar

171
Q

TO FEEL

A

SENTIRSE

172
Q

TO FIGHT, BATTLE

A

LUCHAR

173
Q

to fill out (a form, etc)

A

llenar

174
Q

to find

A

hallar

175
Q

to gain, grow, grow up

A

CRECER

YO CREZCO

(otherwise regular)

176
Q

to gather

to pick up

A

recoger

177
Q

to greet

A

saludar

178
Q

to hear (detect the sound)

A

oír

179
Q

to hold, possess

A

poseer

180
Q

to include

A

incluir

181
Q

TO JOKE

A

BROMEAR

182
Q

to kill

A

matar

184
Q

to lead

A

liderar

184
Q

to kiss

A

besar

186
Q

TO LEAVE

A

IRSE

187
Q

to lend

A

PRESTAR

188
Q

to let

A

dejar

189
Q

to listen to (to make sense of the sounds)

A

escuchar

190
Q

to look again

A

mirar de nuevo

remirar

191
Q

to look over, revise, check

A

revisar

192
Q

to maintain, sustain

A

mantener

193
Q

to make

A

constituir

194
Q

TO CONSTRUCT, BUILD

verb and conjugate irregular present tense

A

CONSTRUIR

stem change:

CONSTRU- > CONSTRUY-

YO CONSTRUYO

Tú CONSTRUYES

Ud. CONSTRUYE

NOSOTROS CONSTRUIMOS

Uds. CONSTRUYEN

195
Q

to melt

A

derretirse irregular > stem change > derret > derrit

196
Q

to miss (a person or a place)

A

extrañar

197
Q

to operate, use

A

operar

198
Q

TO PAINT

A

PINTAR

199
Q

to place

A

colocar

200
Q

to pollute

A

contaminar

201
Q

to pronounce

A

pronunciar irreg: stem change to: pronuncí

202
Q

TO PROVIDE, PRESENT, OFFER

A

DEPARAR

203
Q

to put

A

poner

204
Q

to recommend

A

recomendar (e>ie irregular)

205
Q

to relate

to tell a story

A

contar

206
Q

to repent

A

arrepentirse e>ie irregular

207
Q

to request

A

pedir

208
Q

to request, ask for, solicit

A

solicitar

209
Q

to review

A

repasar

210
Q

to review, to check

A

repasar

211
Q

to select

A

seleccionar

212
Q

TO SELL

A

VENDER

213
Q

to serve

A

servir

214
Q

to shorten

A

acortar

215
Q

to spend (time)

A

PASAR

216
Q

to succeed, achieve, attain

A

lograr

217
Q

TO SURRENDER, GIVE IN, SUBMIT

A

RENDIRSE

218
Q

to take off (e.g., clothes)

A

quitarse

219
Q

TO THANK

A

AGRADECER

220
Q

to treat

A

tratar

221
Q

to turn

A

girar

222
Q

to use up

to delete

to exhaust

A

agotar

223
Q

to venture, to dare

A

atreverse

224
Q

to yell at

to scream at

A

gritar

225
Q

unfortunately

A

desgraciadamente

226
Q

ungrateful

A

ingrato(a)

227
Q

vegetable (noun)

A

la hortaliza

228
Q

VISITOR (NOUN), VISITING (ADJ.)

A

LA/EL VISITANTE (NOUN)

VISITANTE (ADJ.)

229
Q

watermelon

A

la sandía

230
Q

website

A

el sitio web

231
Q

what’s the weather like?

A

Qué tiempo hace?

232
Q

why

A

por qué (two words, with accent)

233
Q

worn out, used up, spent (adj)

A

gastado(a)

234
Q

would to god grant, i hope, i wish (idiom)

A

ojalá

235
Q

bed & breakfast (Inn)

A

la posada

236
Q

report

information

A

el informe

237
Q

logically

A

lógicamente

238
Q

fireman

A

el bombero

239
Q

to turn off

to put out

A

apagar

240
Q

fire (noun)

A

el incendio

241
Q

to promise eachother

A

prometerse

242
Q

instead of

in place of

A

en vez de

en lugar de

243
Q

maybe

A

tal vez

244
Q

city block

A

la cuadra

245
Q

exchange rate

A

el cambio

246
Q

here you go (idiom)

A

aquí tiene

247
Q

to take out

A

sacar

248
Q

to try

A

probar

tratar de

249
Q

what is the exchange rate?

A

a cuánto está el cambio?

250
Q

of pesos per dollar

A

pesos por dólar

251
Q

ATM

A

el cajero automático

252
Q

like that

A

así

253
Q

fun (noun)

A

la diversión

254
Q

pile

mound

A

el montón

255
Q

eventhough

although

A

aunque

256
Q

surely

A

seguro que (no accent)

257
Q

barely

hardly

A

apenas

258
Q

anyway

A

de todas formas

259
Q

ago

A

hace + time

e.g., hace dos días (2 days ago)

260
Q

preferable

A

preferente

261
Q

whatever

A

qué

cualquier

262
Q

to conjugate

A

conjugar

263
Q

to suffer

A

sufrir

264
Q

to discover

A

descubrir

265
Q

to publish

A

publicar

266
Q

public (adj)

A

público

267
Q

to turn on

A

prender

268
Q

to argue

to discuss

to fight

A

discutir

269
Q

day before yesterday

A

anteayer

270
Q

tomorrow morning

A

mañana en la mañana

271
Q

no longer

A

ya no

272
Q

to draw

A

dibujar

273
Q

preterito irregular verb

*new stems

*special endings!!

*NO accents !

yo -e

tú -iste

usted/él/ella -o

nosotros -imos

Uds/ellos/ellas -ieron

A

andar (to move, walk)

ANDUV-

estar

ESTUV-

poder (to can, be able to)

PUD-

274
Q

more irregular preterito:

querer

QUIS-

tener

TUV-

hacer

HIC- (note: Ud HIZO, not hico)

A

MORE irregular preterito:

poner (to put)

PUS-

saber

SUP-

venir

VIN-

275
Q

MORE preterito irregulars:

caber (to be possible, to contain)

CUP-

decir

DIJ-

(special Uds/ellos ending: DIJERON

-eron, NOT -ieron)

A

MORE preterito irregulars:

producir (to produce)

PRODUJ-

(special Uds ending: omit the “i”:

PRODUJERON)

traer

TRAJ-

(ellos TRAJERON)

276
Q

MORE preterito irregulars:

dar

DI- (ellos DIERON)

ir, ser: (are identical) >

note unique endings!

yo fui, tú fuiste, Ud fue, nos fuimos, Uds fueron

A

more preterito irregulars:

haber (there is, there were)

PRESENT TENSE:

HAY (3RD PERSON SINGULAR, used for plural also)

PRETERITO:

HUBO (3rd person sing., used for plural also)

277
Q

to contradict

A

contradecir

278
Q

to undo

A

deshacer

279
Q

to compose

A

componer

280
Q

to propose

A

proponer

281
Q

to contain

A

contener

282
Q

to detain

A

detener

283
Q

to maintain

A

mantener

284
Q

to drive

A

conducir

285
Q

to translate

A

traducir

286
Q

to attract

A

atraer

287
Q

to distract

A

distraer

288
Q

to prevent

A

prevenir

289
Q

to laugh

A

reírse

290
Q

to say goodbye

A

despedirse

291
Q

to correct

A

corregir

292
Q

to follow

A

seguir

293
Q

to die

A

morir

294
Q

to guess

A

adivinar

295
Q

to intend, to try

A

intentar

296
Q

key, code (noun)

A

la clave

297
Q

event

incident (noun)

A

el acontecimiento

298
Q

court (noun)

A

la corte

299
Q

the issue (noun)

A

la cuestión

300
Q

knowledge (noun)

A

la sabiduría

301
Q

fair, just (adj)

A

justo

302
Q

wise (adj)

A

sabio

303
Q

scene (noun)

A

la escena

304
Q

to drown

A

ahogarse

305
Q

to carry, to load

A

cargar

306
Q

to punish

A

castigar

307
Q

to hang

A

colgar

308
Q

to hand in

to deliver

A

entregar

309
Q

to get up early

A

madrugar

310
Q

to hit

to glue

A

pegar

311
Q

to swallow

A

tragar

312
Q

to wander

A

vagar

313
Q

to approach

A

acercarse

314
Q

to pull out

to root out

A

arrancar

315
Q

to put

to place

A

colocar

316
Q

to stick out

A

destacar

317
Q

to justify

A

justificar

318
Q

to chew

A

mascar

319
Q

to fish

A

pescar

320
Q

to beg

A

suplicar

321
Q

to reach

to overtake

A

alcanzar

322
Q

to threaten

A

amenazar

323
Q

to throw

to shoot

A

lanzar

324
Q

to fulfill

A

realizar

325
Q

to pray

A

rezar

326
Q

to bump into

A

tropezarse (con)

327
Q

to flow

A

fluir

328
Q

to destroy

A

destruir

329
Q

to distribute

A

distribuir

330
Q

to contribute

A

contribuir

331
Q

to conclude

A

concluir

332
Q

orthographic changes in PRETERITO

  • AR VERBS . YO FORM ONLY >
  • GAR >> -GUÉ (NOT -GÉ)
  • CAR >> -QUÉ (NOT -CÉ)
  • ZAR >> -CÉ (NOT -ZÉ)
A

EXAMPLES:

BUSCAR

YO BUSQUÉ

LLEGAR

YO LLEGUÉ

COMENZAR

YO COMENCÉ

333
Q

TO HINT, SUGGEST

A

SUGERIR

334
Q
A
335
Q

empoderar

A

to empowe

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